{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061632001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5001_9","title":"MMPI Item Subtlety Research: Current issues and Directions","display_name":"MMPI Item Subtlety Research: Current issues and Directions","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061632001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5001_9","mag":"2061632001","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3723315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5001_9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5001_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5001_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40137911","display_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0022-3891","issn":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113238963","display_name":"L. Charles Ward","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Charles Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113238963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86264891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":"73","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.047600001096725464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mmpi","display_name":"MMPI","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathology","display_name":"psychopathology","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-definitions","display_name":"operational definitions","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validity","display_name":"scale validity","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-validity","display_name":"predictive validity","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant-validity","display_name":"discriminant validity","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-assessment","display_name":"personality assessment","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166523933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556298","display_name":"Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory","level":3,"score":0.9140763282775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8249557614326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.6727307438850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5074562430381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.49422505497932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4658316969871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779026634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475455","display_name":"Personality test","level":4,"score":0.4592568278312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34152907133102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.3223861753940582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.299685537815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.18709716200828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.1501939296722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09400278329849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008950","descriptor_name":"MMPI","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010554","descriptor_name":"Personality Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010554","descriptor_name":"Personality Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011599","descriptor_name":"Psychopathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5001_9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5001_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5001_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40137911","display_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0022-3891","issn":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3723315","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3723315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of personality assessment","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965557837","https://openalex.org/W1967989566","https://openalex.org/W1972684535","https://openalex.org/W1974249501","https://openalex.org/W1998116291","https://openalex.org/W2000834259","https://openalex.org/W2001220364","https://openalex.org/W2014498915","https://openalex.org/W2025991921","https://openalex.org/W2030054451","https://openalex.org/W2032467391","https://openalex.org/W2034974303","https://openalex.org/W2037155814","https://openalex.org/W2039399151","https://openalex.org/W2044378401","https://openalex.org/W2055971453","https://openalex.org/W2088991569","https://openalex.org/W2090998888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049144831","https://openalex.org/W2080360797","https://openalex.org/W2056999132","https://openalex.org/W2032744168","https://openalex.org/W1986268829","https://openalex.org/W1974669995","https://openalex.org/W1998116291","https://openalex.org/W2044378401","https://openalex.org/W2030176697","https://openalex.org/W2088417767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,11,32,54,63,68,76,95,102,106,121],"methodology":[4],"from":[5],"recent":[6],"item":[7,29,99,110],"subtlety":[8,30,44],"research":[9,66],"with":[10,38,67,75,116],"Minnesota":[12],"Multiphasic":[13],"Personality":[14],"Inventory":[15],"(MMPI).":[16],"The":[17],"Christian,":[18],"Burkhart,":[19],"and":[20,62,108,123],"Gynther":[21],"(1978)":[22],"ratings,":[23],"used":[24],"in":[25,45],"this":[26],"research,":[27],"define":[28],"as":[31],"perceived":[33],"degree":[34],"of":[35,50,60,65,98,105,126],"psychopathology":[36],"associated":[37],"individual":[39,51],"items":[40],"rather":[41],"than":[42,113],"specifying":[43],"relation":[46],"to":[47,72,94,101,109],"qualities":[48],"characteristic":[49],"scales.":[52,128],"Consequently,":[53],"ratings":[55,69,77],"often":[56],"violate":[57],"commonsense":[58],"notions":[59],"subtlety,":[61,100],"results":[64],"are":[70],"difficult":[71],"interpret.":[73],"Studies":[74],"also":[78],"contain":[79],"procedural":[80],"defects":[81],"which":[82],"limit":[83],"generality.":[84],"It":[85],"is":[86],"recommended":[87],"that":[88,118],"future":[89],"investigators":[90],"give":[91],"greater":[92],"consideration":[93],"operational":[96],"definition":[97],"intended":[103],"applications":[104],"MMPI,":[107],"properties":[111],"other":[112],"simple":[114],"correlations":[115],"criteria":[117],"can":[119],"enhance":[120],"predictive":[122],"discriminative":[124],"powers":[125],"MMPI":[127]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}