{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061245765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.2006.10702291","title":"Evaluation of Pine Bark or Pine Bark with Goat Manure or Sewage Sludge Cocomposts As Growing Media for Vegetable Seedlings","display_name":"Evaluation of Pine Bark or Pine Bark with Goat Manure or Sewage Sludge Cocomposts As Growing Media for Vegetable Seedlings","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061245765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.2006.10702291","mag":"2061245765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1065657x.2006.10702291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.2006.10702291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.2006.10702291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80067902","display_name":"Compost Science & Utilization","issn_l":"1065-657X","issn":["1065-657X","2326-2397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Compost Science & Utilization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051022383","display_name":"L.T. Mupondi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114499477","display_name":"University of Fort Hare","ror":"https://ror.org/0184vwv17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114499477"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.T. Mupondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Fort Hare, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Alice, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Fort Hare, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Alice, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114499477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010330599","display_name":"P. N. S. Mnkeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-7708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-7708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114499477","display_name":"University of Fort Hare","ror":"https://ror.org/0184vwv17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114499477"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. N. S. Mnkeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Fort Hare, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Alice, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Fort Hare, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Alice, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114499477"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048335694","display_name":"M.O. Brutsch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114499477","display_name":"University of Fort Hare","ror":"https://ror.org/0184vwv17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114499477"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.O. Brutsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Fort Hare, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Alice, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Fort Hare, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Alice, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114499477"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114499477"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7879685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"238","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.025100000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pine-bark","display_name":"pine bark","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goat-manure","display_name":"goat manure","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-sludge","display_name":"sewage sludge","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-media","display_name":"growing media","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetable-seedlings","display_name":"vegetable seedlings","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cabbage","display_name":"cabbage","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-microorganisms","display_name":"effective microorganisms","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-leaching","display_name":"nutrient leaching","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogen-inactivation","display_name":"pathogen inactivation","score":0.781000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133446333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38681","display_name":"Bark (sound)","level":2,"score":0.7264491319656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.6913375854492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.6630287170410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.6095972657203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5409108400344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90982505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938886","display_name":"Leaching (pedology)","level":3,"score":0.5320072770118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780859252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888968","display_name":"Sewage sludge","level":3,"score":0.5217462778091431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.48236793279647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.4749855101108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780119549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12054746","display_name":"Chicken manure","level":3,"score":0.4594162106513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.43798524141311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4358436167240143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.4233311414718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.4171738624572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3713492155075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.30743926763534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.14733052253723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0660465657711029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06315106153488159}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1065657x.2006.10702291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.2006.10702291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.2006.10702291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80067902","display_name":"Compost Science & Utilization","issn_l":"1065-657X","issn":["1065-657X","2326-2397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Compost Science & Utilization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8409000039100647,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.807699978351593,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508800144","https://openalex.org/W1773274390","https://openalex.org/W2075435443","https://openalex.org/W2078043954","https://openalex.org/W2089241894","https://openalex.org/W2091662174","https://openalex.org/W2099648436","https://openalex.org/W2312449100","https://openalex.org/W2590287437","https://openalex.org/W3081369160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989845848","https://openalex.org/W7019133189","https://openalex.org/W2589091538","https://openalex.org/W2289306984","https://openalex.org/W2790421016","https://openalex.org/W2120363865","https://openalex.org/W1548796623","https://openalex.org/W2078043954","https://openalex.org/W2104292923","https://openalex.org/W306169534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45,132],"suitability":[1],"as":[2,41,120,188],"growing":[3,122,145,190],"media":[4],"of":[5,142],"composts":[6,223],"made":[7],"from":[8],"pine":[9,12,102,117],"bark":[10,13,118],"or":[11,18,24,127],"cocomposted":[14],"with":[15,27,35,210],"goat":[16,125,220],"manure":[17,104,126,221],"sewage":[19,217],"sludge":[20,174,218],"and":[21,36,51,80,82,94,110,170,219],"either":[22],"inoculated":[23,26],"not":[25,199],"effective":[28,211],"microorganisms,":[29],"was":[30],"evaluated":[31],"under":[32],"greenhouse":[33],"conditions":[34],"without":[37],"fertilization":[38],"using":[39],"cabbage":[40],"the":[42,138,158,201,225],"test":[43],"crop.":[44],"treatments":[46],"were":[47,67,78,87],"replicated":[48],"three":[49],"times":[50],"arranged":[52],"in":[53,59,69,157,216],"a":[54,60,121,189],"randomized":[55],"complete":[56],"block":[57],"design":[58],"fibre":[61],"glass":[62],"covered":[63],"greenhouse.":[64],"Cabbage":[65],"seedlings":[66,154],"grown":[68],"cavity":[70],"trays":[71],"for":[72,90,116,160,192,205],"five":[73],"weeks,":[74],"after":[75],"which":[76],"plants":[77,194],"harvested":[79],"fresh":[81],"dry":[83],"weights":[84],"determined.":[85],"Samples":[86],"also":[88,134,176],"analyzed":[89],"N,":[91],"P,":[92],"K":[93],"selected":[95],"heavy":[96],"metal":[97],"concentrations.":[98],"Results":[99],"revealed":[100],"that":[101,136],"bark-goat":[103],"cocomposts":[105],"supported":[106],"good":[107,114],"seedling":[108,181,214],"growth":[109,182,215],"could":[111,184],"thus":[112],"be":[113,151,186,230],"substitutes":[115],"alone":[119],"medium":[123,191],"where":[124,153],"similar":[128],"manures":[129],"are":[130,155],"available.":[131],"results":[133],"showed":[135],"despite":[137],"superior":[139],"nutritional":[140],"value":[141],"these":[143],"alternative":[144],"media,":[146],"nutrient":[147,165],"supplementation":[148],"may":[149],"still":[150],"necessary":[152,204],"kept":[156],"nursery":[159],"extended":[161],"periods":[162],"due":[163],"to":[164,229],"exhaustion":[166],"through":[167],"plant":[168],"uptake":[169],"leaching.":[171],"Pine":[172],"bark-sewage":[173],"compost":[175],"had":[177],"positive":[178],"effects":[179],"on":[180],"but":[183,224],"only":[185],"recommended":[187],"nonfood":[193],"because":[195],"its":[196],"composting":[197],"did":[198],"reach":[200],"thermophillic":[202],"temperatures":[203],"adequate":[206],"pathogen":[207],"kill.":[208],"Inoculation":[209],"microorganisms":[212],"improved":[213],"based":[222],"mechanisms":[226],"involved":[227],"remain":[228],"established.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}