{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061197873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4006011","title":"Controlling Gravity Impact on Diffusion Flames by Magnetic Field","display_name":"Controlling Gravity Impact on Diffusion Flames by Magnetic Field","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061197873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4006011","mag":"2061197873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4006011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4006011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4006011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206986","display_name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"0022-1481","issn":["0022-1481","1528-8943","2832-8450","2832-8469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heat Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002552226","display_name":"Fouad Khaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-6475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-6475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094574","display_name":"Science et Ing\u00e9nierie des Mat\u00e9riaux et Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/00m7zca23","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210094574","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fouad Khaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIMAP-EPM-Madylam/CNRS, ENSHMG, BP 95St. Martin d\u2019H\u00e8res Cedex, Grenoble 38402, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIMAP-EPM-Madylam/CNRS, ENSHMG, BP 95St. Martin d\u2019H\u00e8res Cedex, Grenoble 38402, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210094574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002552226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210094574"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3118,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52505223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"134","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laminar-flames","display_name":"laminar flames","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-extinction","display_name":"flame extinction","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drop-tower","display_name":"drop tower","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538625479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497624","display_name":"Buoyancy","level":2,"score":0.7330875396728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992713299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4299309","display_name":"Zero gravity","level":2,"score":0.7230232357978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6064977645874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24872484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126818","display_name":"Dimensionless quantity","level":2,"score":0.6061984300613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76563973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189452","display_name":"Laminar flow","level":2,"score":0.5597413182258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5391130447387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.5369292497634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5210027694702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6506403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909245","display_name":"Diffusion flame","level":4,"score":0.4200925827026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.3567379117012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.30331873893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.263786256313324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83104080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3809680","display_name":"Combustor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4006011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4006011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4006011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206986","display_name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"0022-1481","issn":["0022-1481","1528-8943","2832-8450","2832-8469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heat Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203027419","https://openalex.org/W1969582476","https://openalex.org/W1991111306","https://openalex.org/W1996044277","https://openalex.org/W2003663773","https://openalex.org/W2005752348","https://openalex.org/W2010057216","https://openalex.org/W2010525145","https://openalex.org/W2014550651","https://openalex.org/W2017572513","https://openalex.org/W2021688934","https://openalex.org/W2030623538","https://openalex.org/W2036565413","https://openalex.org/W2041402028","https://openalex.org/W2059047512","https://openalex.org/W2082605119","https://openalex.org/W2124829066","https://openalex.org/W2995700802","https://openalex.org/W3173586299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065595598","https://openalex.org/W2014550651","https://openalex.org/W284334149","https://openalex.org/W2313784847","https://openalex.org/W2126339952","https://openalex.org/W1991111306","https://openalex.org/W7057510554","https://openalex.org/W2404266409","https://openalex.org/W1578313362","https://openalex.org/W2327878474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,65,87],"ability":[1,190],"to":[2,52,84,117,170,191],"use":[3],"a":[4,8,25,32,43,159,164],"magnetic":[5,28,102,186],"field":[6,29,187],"as":[7,74,92],"means":[9],"for":[10,95],"controlling":[11],"the":[12,18,69,75,110,122,156,185,189,193,216],"role":[13],"of":[14,45,77,113,124],"gravity":[15,55,78,129,198],"buoyancy":[16,83],"on":[17,31,42],"combustion":[19,62],"process":[20],"is":[21,40,68,121,183,209],"demonstrated":[22],"by":[23,81,142],"applying":[24],"strong":[26],"vertical":[27],"gradient":[30],"laminar":[33],"gas":[34],"jet":[35],"diffusion":[36,149],"flame.":[37],"confirmation":[39],"based":[41],"comparison":[44,66],"flame":[46,114,134,157,194,211],"appearance;":[47],"in":[48,147,167,177],"particular,":[49],"length":[50,105,115,212],"variation,":[51],"both":[53],"elevated":[54],"(higher":[56],"than":[57],"earth\u2019s":[58,85],"gravity)":[59],"and":[60,103,138,163],"zero-gravity":[61,174],"experimental":[63],"data.":[64],"parameter":[67],"dimensionless":[70],"number":[71],"G,":[72],"defined":[73],"ratio":[76],"level":[79],"generated":[80,176],"magneto-gravity":[82],"gravity.":[86],"more":[88],"important":[89,181],"results":[90],"are":[91,140],"follows.":[93],"First,":[94],"G":[96,153,202],">":[97],"1,":[98],"good":[99],"agreement":[100],"between":[101],"centrifuge":[104,148],"scaling":[106,217],"laws":[107],"reveals":[108],"that":[109,133,184,210],"slight":[111],"decrease":[112],"according":[116],"L":[118,219],"\u223c":[119,220],"G\u22121/8":[120],"result":[123,208],"increasing":[125],"artificial":[126],"magnetically":[127],"induced":[128],"strength.":[130],"It":[131],"ensues":[132],"thinning,":[135],"bluing,":[136],"lifting,":[137],"extinction":[139],"produced":[141],"similar":[143],"mechanisms":[144],"previously":[145],"identified":[146],"flames.":[150],"Thereafter,":[151],"at":[152,196],"\u2245":[154],"0,":[155],"assumes":[158],"nearly":[160],"hemispheric":[161],"shape":[162],"blue":[165],"color":[166],"perfect":[168],"similarity":[169],"nonbuoyant":[171],"flames":[172],"under":[173],"conditions":[175],"drop":[178],"towers.":[179],"Another":[180],"fact":[182],"offers":[188],"observe":[192],"behavior":[195],"low":[197],"levels":[199],"0":[200],"<":[201,203],"1.":[204],"A":[205],"primary":[206],"interesting":[207],"varies":[213],"strongly,":[214],"following":[215],"law":[218],"G\u22121/2.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}