{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061024333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(86)90257-5","title":"Optimization of stabilization and carbonization treatment of PAN fibres and structural characterization of the resulting carbon fibres","display_name":"Optimization of stabilization and carbonization treatment of PAN fibres and structural characterization of the resulting carbon fibres","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061024333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(86)90257-5","mag":"2061024333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0008-6223(86)90257-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(86)90257-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(86)90257-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188605413","display_name":"Carbon","issn_l":"0008-6223","issn":["0008-6223","1873-3891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016022142","display_name":"E. Fitzer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Fitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut fur Chemische Technik, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, D-7500 Karlsruhe, F.R.G"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fur Chemische Technik, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, D-7500 Karlsruhe, F.R.G","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017512988","display_name":"Wilhelm Frohs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Frohs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut fur Chemische Technik, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, D-7500 Karlsruhe, F.R.G"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fur Chemische Technik, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, D-7500 Karlsruhe, F.R.G","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Heine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Heine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut fur Chemische Technik, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, D-7500 Karlsruhe, F.R.G"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fur Chemische Technik, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, D-7500 Karlsruhe, F.R.G","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":{"value":4830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4830},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":461,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96485924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"387","last_page":"395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13465","display_name":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12084","display_name":"Synthesis and properties of polymers","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber","display_name":"carbon fiber","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-stabilization","display_name":"chemical stabilization","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonization","display_name":"carbonization","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment-optimization","display_name":"heat treatment optimization","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermogravimetric-analysis","display_name":"thermogravimetric analysis","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-scanning-calorimetry","display_name":"differential scanning calorimetry","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinkage-behavior","display_name":"shrinkage behavior","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehydrogenation","display_name":"dehydrogenation","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclization","display_name":"cyclization","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heating-rate","display_name":"heating rate","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-enthalpy","display_name":"heat of reaction","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154877778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630655","display_name":"Carbonization","level":3,"score":0.8689572215080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180145272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7504144","display_name":"Shrinkage","level":2,"score":0.8017953634262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119889771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898262","display_name":"Dehydrogenation","level":3,"score":0.775678277015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.753318190574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5587862133979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4637032151222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.46035048365592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166950319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245031","display_name":"Intermolecular force","level":3,"score":0.4235234558582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3931981921195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1936328113079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.1845911741256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1577337086200714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.15288487076759338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.08399856090545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.07377490401268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0008-6223(86)90257-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(86)90257-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(86)90257-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188605413","display_name":"Carbon","issn_l":"0008-6223","issn":["0008-6223","1873-3891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964740351","https://openalex.org/W1986983702","https://openalex.org/W2034949983","https://openalex.org/W3022159532","https://openalex.org/W4232150520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388598882","https://openalex.org/W7015583774","https://openalex.org/W2083027237","https://openalex.org/W2052983879","https://openalex.org/W7172208717","https://openalex.org/W2767432206","https://openalex.org/W2375698276","https://openalex.org/W3028297636","https://openalex.org/W2021719565","https://openalex.org/W2023857876"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":28}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}