{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061007188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1597958","title":"Development of a multistage laser frequency stabilization for an interferometric gravitational-wave detector","display_name":"Development of a multistage laser frequency stabilization for an interferometric gravitational-wave detector","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061007188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1597958","mag":"2061007188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1597958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1597958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1597958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31010182","display_name":"Review of Scientific Instruments","issn_l":"0034-6748","issn":["0034-6748","1089-7623","1527-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Scientific Instruments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104832072","display_name":"Shigeo Nagano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigeo Nagano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan","National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004339866","display_name":"Seiji Kawamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0841-4529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0841-4529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiji Kawamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018612343","display_name":"Masaki Ando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-9998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-9998","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-8132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaki Ando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086820130","display_name":"Ryutaro Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1367-5149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1367-5149"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryutaro Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091170113","display_name":"Koji Arai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-8915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-8915","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7439-7137"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koji Arai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106668249","display_name":"Mitsuru Musha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-4584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-4584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuru Musha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Laser Science, University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo\u2009182-8585, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Laser Science, University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo\u2009182-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107206492","display_name":"S. Telada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-1954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-1954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Souichi Telada","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110044597","display_name":"Masa\u2010Katsu Fujimoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masa-Katsu Fujimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108925844","display_name":"Mitsuhiro Fukushima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuhiro Fukushima","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111445241","display_name":"Yoshihide Kozai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshihide Kozai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046814237","display_name":"Shoken M. Miyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5017-180X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5017-180X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoken Miyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110558161","display_name":"Akitoshi Ueda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akitoshi Ueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104652403","display_name":"Koichi Waseda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koichi Waseda","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032380031","display_name":"Toshitaka Yamazaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshitaka Yamazaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo\u2009181-8588, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051745577","display_name":"Hideki Ishizuka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideki Ishizuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113576062","display_name":"Kazuaki Kuroda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuaki Kuroda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113907320","display_name":"Sumihiro Matsumura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumihiro Matsumura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051214104","display_name":"O. Miyakawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9085-7600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9085-7600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osamu Miyakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086005157","display_name":"S. Miyoki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-8416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-8416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinji Miyoki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080103591","display_name":"M. Ohashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-0304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-0304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masatake Ohashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103853459","display_name":"Shuichi Sato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-5224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-5224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuichi Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107211589","display_name":"Daisuke Tatsumi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daisuke Tatsumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078075401","display_name":"T. Tomaru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-9014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-9014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takayuki Tomaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039514479","display_name":"Takashi Uchiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3458-2013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3458-2013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Uchiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba\u2009277-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008618666","display_name":"K. Kawabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5205-9109","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5205-9109"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keita Kawabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106317318","display_name":"N. Ohishi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoko Ohishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109190147","display_name":"Shigemi Otsuka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigemi Otsuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079425902","display_name":"Atsushi Sekiya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsushi Sekiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109963867","display_name":"Akiteru Takamori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-1330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-1330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akiteru Takamori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102079079","display_name":"Shinsuke Taniguchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinsuke Taniguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023660000","display_name":"Kuniharu Tochikubo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuniharu Tochikubo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104652833","display_name":"Kimio Tsubono","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimio Tsubono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000637203","display_name":"Kozo Ueda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kozo Ueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","Institute for Laser Science, University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo\u2009182-8585, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Laser Science, University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo\u2009182-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101628755","display_name":"Kazuhiro Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-6735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-6735","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-2845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuhiro Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108484147","display_name":"Norikatsu Mio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norikatsu Mio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Materials Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Materials Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110034354","display_name":"Shigenori Moriwaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigenori Moriwaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Materials Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Materials Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074556232","display_name":"Gen\u2019ichi Horikoshi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138728355","display_name":"High Energy Accelerator Research Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01g5y5k24","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I138728355"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gen\u2019ichi Horikoshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaragi\u2009305-0801, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaragi\u2009305-0801, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138728355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089860547","display_name":"N. Kamikubota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-9558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-9558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138728355","display_name":"High Energy Accelerator Research Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01g5y5k24","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I138728355"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norihiko Kamikubota","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaragi\u2009305-0801, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaragi\u2009305-0801, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138728355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107749555","display_name":"Yujiro Ogawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138728355","display_name":"High Energy Accelerator Research Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01g5y5k24","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I138728355"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujiro Ogawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaragi\u2009305-0801, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaragi\u2009305-0801, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138728355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007700798","display_name":"Yoshio Sait\u014d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-1422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-1422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138728355","display_name":"High Energy Accelerator Research Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01g5y5k24","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I138728355"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshio Saito","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaragi\u2009305-0801, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaragi\u2009305-0801, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138728355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023026730","display_name":"T. Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-4001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-4001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138728355","display_name":"High Energy Accelerator Research Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01g5y5k24","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I138728355"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshikazu Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaragi\u2009305-0801, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaragi\u2009305-0801, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138728355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104652775","display_name":"Ken\u2019ichi Nakagawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken\u2019ichi Nakagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Laser Science, University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo\u2009182-8585, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Laser Science, University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo\u2009182-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111453235","display_name":"Ken\u2010ichi Ueda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken-ichi Ueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","Institute for Laser Science, University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo\u2009182-8585, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Laser Science, University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo\u2009182-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104652417","display_name":"Akito Araya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268836","display_name":"Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/027j3zg65","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akito Araya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0032, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo\u2009113-0032, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268836","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032080756","display_name":"Nobuyuki Kanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-0227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-0227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149557720","display_name":"Miyagi University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7jxc19","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149557720"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nobuyuki Kanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education, Aoba Aramaki, Sendai\u2009980-0845, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education, Aoba Aramaki, Sendai\u2009980-0845, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149557720"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109851121","display_name":"Nobuki Kawashima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916559398","display_name":"Kindai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kt9ap64","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nobuki Kawashima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka\u2009577-8502, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka\u2009577-8502, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062617567","display_name":"E. Mizuno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136277","display_name":"Institute of Space and Astronautical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/034gcgw60","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746","https://openalex.org/I4210136277"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiichi Mizuno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Kanagawa\u2009229-0022, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Kanagawa\u2009229-0022, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006483351","display_name":"Mark Andrew Barton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-306X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-306X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Barton","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Mail Stop 18-34, Pasadena, California\u200991125"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Mail Stop 18-34, Pasadena, California\u200991125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035170998","display_name":"Nobuhiro TSUDA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nobuhiro Tsuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Precision Engineering Division, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa\u2009259-1292, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Precision Engineering Division, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa\u2009259-1292, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087016749","display_name":"Namio Matsuda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165522056","display_name":"Tokyo Denki University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pa62v70","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165522056"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Namio Matsuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Denki University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo\u2009101-8457, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Denki University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo\u2009101-8457, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165522056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106672612","display_name":"Takashi Nakamura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399657944","display_name":"Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0589kgd85","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I4399657944"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto\u2009606-8502, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto\u2009606-8502, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I4399657944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049052946","display_name":"Misao Sasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-0664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-0664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Misao Sasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka\u2009560-0043, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka\u2009560-0043, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037063267","display_name":"Masaru Shibata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4979-5671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4979-5671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaru Shibata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka\u2009560-0043, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka\u2009560-0043, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058556429","display_name":"Hideyuki Tagoshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-9178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-9178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideyuki Tagoshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka\u2009560-0043, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka\u2009560-0043, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100713665","display_name":"Takahiro Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8406-5183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8406-5183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takahiro Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka\u2009560-0043, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka\u2009560-0043, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053586964","display_name":"Ken-ichi Nakao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-3880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-3880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken-ichi Nakao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057963837","display_name":"K. Oohara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-6677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-6677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71395657","display_name":"Niigata University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ww21r56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken-ichi Oohara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata, Niigata\u2009950-2102, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata, Niigata\u2009950-2102, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107174893","display_name":"Yasufumi Kojima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-3568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-3568"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113306721","display_name":"Hiroshima University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t78wx29","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113306721"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasufumi Kojima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima\u2009739-8526, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima\u2009739-8526, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113306721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082000336","display_name":"Toshifumi Futamase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-3978","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-3978"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshifumi Futamase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi\u2009980-8578, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi\u2009980-8578, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021408296","display_name":"Hideki Asada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-6050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-6050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146516829","display_name":"Hirosaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/02syg0q74","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146516829"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideki Asada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8561\u2009Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8561\u2009Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146516829"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":20,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4388,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68202691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"9","first_page":"4176","last_page":"4183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10463","display_name":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10463","display_name":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-frequency-stabilization","display_name":"laser frequency stabilization","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-gravitational-wave-detectors","display_name":"gravitational wave interferometers","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade-control","display_name":"cascade control","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-mode-rejection-ratio","display_name":"common-mode rejection ratio","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-noise","display_name":"frequency noise","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-wave-detection-sensitivity","display_name":"gravitational wave detection sensitivity","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.8375927209854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190330329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035","display_name":"Gravitational wave","level":2,"score":0.8042169809341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.7460007667541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.7237262725830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7204262614250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6220201849937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5917156338691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107195408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302080","display_name":"Gravitational-wave observatory","level":3,"score":0.5584908723831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5269982218742371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5088081955909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.42101404070854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.34063318371772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17534449696540833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.14489814639091492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1330374777317047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1597958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1597958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1597958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31010182","display_name":"Review of Scientific Instruments","issn_l":"0034-6748","issn":["0034-6748","1089-7623","1527-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Scientific Instruments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:27403","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/27403/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971131726","https://openalex.org/W1974715810","https://openalex.org/W2000461151","https://openalex.org/W2017228921","https://openalex.org/W2025694981","https://openalex.org/W2027448246","https://openalex.org/W2029507892","https://openalex.org/W2030201001","https://openalex.org/W2037650093","https://openalex.org/W2038083843","https://openalex.org/W2048540382","https://openalex.org/W2059733180","https://openalex.org/W2061480105","https://openalex.org/W2061586657","https://openalex.org/W2061992783","https://openalex.org/W2070218348","https://openalex.org/W2088971101","https://openalex.org/W2093092723","https://openalex.org/W2093421972","https://openalex.org/W2111271891","https://openalex.org/W2144096236","https://openalex.org/W2144440186","https://openalex.org/W2150933476","https://openalex.org/W2565472021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015762023","https://openalex.org/W2341231494","https://openalex.org/W2057594079","https://openalex.org/W2093092723","https://openalex.org/W4283376774","https://openalex.org/W2580314675","https://openalex.org/W2322833999","https://openalex.org/W4392927595","https://openalex.org/W3172007002","https://openalex.org/W2018289223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Laser":[0],"frequency":[1,20,62,72,87],"stabilization":[2,21],"is":[3],"essential":[4],"for":[5,128],"interferometric":[6],"gravitational-wave":[7,34,119,130],"detectors":[8],"to":[9,48,89,103,117,125],"attain":[10],"their":[11],"target":[12],"sensitivity.":[13],"We":[14,68],"have":[15],"designed":[16],"a":[17,71,78,129],"multistage":[18],"laser":[19],"system":[22,100,122],"which":[23],"has":[24],"been":[25],"applied":[26],"in":[27,36,92],"the":[28,31,60,84,93,115,133],"development":[29],"of":[30,42,74,86,95,136],"TAMA":[32,105,137],"300":[33,106],"detector":[35,55,131],"Japan.":[37],"The":[38,98,121],"control":[39],"topology":[40],"consisting":[41],"two":[43],"cascaded":[44],"loops":[45],"were":[46],"employed":[47],"secure":[49],"high":[50],"feedback":[51],"gain":[52],"and":[53,57,64,77,110],"reliable":[54],"operation":[56],"thus":[58],"allow":[59],"best":[61],"stability":[63,73,111],"uninterrupted":[65],"long-term":[66],"observation.":[67],"achieved":[69],"simultaneously":[70],"5\u00d710\u22125":[75],"Hz/Hz,":[76],"common-mode":[79],"rejection":[80],"ratio":[81],"(which":[82],"reduces":[83],"coupling":[85],"noise":[88],"spurious":[90],"signals":[91],"detector)":[94],"37":[96],"dB.":[97],"developed":[99],"enabled":[101],"us":[102],"operate":[104],"with":[107],"sufficient":[108],"sensitivity":[109],"that":[112],"it":[113],"had":[114],"potential":[116],"register":[118],"events.":[120],"was":[123],"confirmed":[124],"be":[126],"suitable":[127],"from":[132],"observation":[134],"run":[135],"300.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}