{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060860484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402000903190199","title":"Insomnia Symptoms and Use of Health Care Services and Medications: The HUNT-2 Study","display_name":"Insomnia Symptoms and Use of Health Care Services and Medications: The HUNT-2 Study","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060860484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402000903190199","mag":"2060860484","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19787491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15402000903190199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402000903190199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402000903190199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70661765","display_name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","issn_l":"1540-2002","issn":["1540-2002","1540-2010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062483765","display_name":"B\u00f8rge Sivertsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-9296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-9296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B\u00f8rge Sivertsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Clinical Psychology , University of Bergen ,  Norway","Department of Clinical Psychology , University of Bergen , Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Clinical Psychology , University of Bergen ,  Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology , University of Bergen , Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030635840","display_name":"Steinar Krokstad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-6675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-6675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800375777","display_name":"Levanger Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/029nzwk08","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800375777"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269086","display_name":"Helse Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag HF","ror":"https://ror.org/0319bc948","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269086"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steinar Krokstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["b  HUNT Research Centre, Norwegian University of Technology and Science ,  Norway","c  Levanger Hospital, Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag Health Trust ,  Norway","HUNT Research Centre, Norwegian University of Technology and Science , Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b  HUNT Research Centre, Norwegian University of Technology and Science ,  Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"c  Levanger Hospital, Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag Health Trust ,  Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800375777","https://openalex.org/I4405269086"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUNT Research Centre, Norwegian University of Technology and Science , Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005088237","display_name":"Arnstein Mykletun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-0079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-0079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333353642","display_name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/046nvst19","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642","https://openalex.org/I4210149801","https://openalex.org/I4210163359"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnstein Mykletun","raw_affiliation_strings":["d   Research Centre for Health Promotion, Department Psychology , University of Bergen ,  Norway","e  Norwegian Institute of Public Health,  Division of Epidemiology, Department of Mental Health  , Oslo,  Norway","Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Mental Health , Oslo, Norway","Research Centre for Health Promotion, Department Psychology , University of Bergen , Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"d   Research Centre for Health Promotion, Department Psychology , University of Bergen ,  Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e  Norwegian Institute of Public Health,  Division of Epidemiology, Department of Mental Health  , Oslo,  Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Mental Health , Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333353642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Health Promotion, Department Psychology , University of Bergen , Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038819524","display_name":"Simon Nygaard \u00d8verland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-9355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-9355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon \u00d8verland","raw_affiliation_strings":["d   Research Centre for Health Promotion, Department Psychology , University of Bergen ,  Norway","Research Centre for Health Promotion, Department Psychology , University of Bergen , Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"d   Research Centre for Health Promotion, Department Psychology , University of Bergen ,  Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Health Promotion, Department Psychology , University of Bergen , Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96933347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"210","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia-symptoms","display_name":"insomnia symptoms","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-utilization","display_name":"health care utilization","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-use","display_name":"medication use","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-abuse","display_name":"alcohol abuse","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-burden","display_name":"public health burden","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.8282806873321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6377678513526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6231289505958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.6166290044784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5279732346534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.49720051884651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4890337884426117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4455717206001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3578236699104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.14560511708259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07984986901283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006296","descriptor_name":"Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006993","descriptor_name":"Hypnotics and Sedatives","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009664","descriptor_name":"Norway","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012651","descriptor_name":"Self Medication","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15402000903190199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402000903190199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402000903190199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70661765","display_name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","issn_l":"1540-2002","issn":["1540-2002","1540-2010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19787491","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19787491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral sleep medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309993","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414147","https://openalex.org/W13142413","https://openalex.org/W136176276","https://openalex.org/W151558844","https://openalex.org/W189188436","https://openalex.org/W192304501","https://openalex.org/W1526225438","https://openalex.org/W1555600854","https://openalex.org/W1594386875","https://openalex.org/W1604476085","https://openalex.org/W1693832253","https://openalex.org/W1899128526","https://openalex.org/W1933993410","https://openalex.org/W1966236911","https://openalex.org/W1981418777","https://openalex.org/W1987138256","https://openalex.org/W1990528257","https://openalex.org/W2008557516","https://openalex.org/W2016221629","https://openalex.org/W2025632850","https://openalex.org/W2026893292","https://openalex.org/W2030710544","https://openalex.org/W2042575633","https://openalex.org/W2050006242","https://openalex.org/W2054897163","https://openalex.org/W2056086747","https://openalex.org/W2063341153","https://openalex.org/W2075757129","https://openalex.org/W2077240469","https://openalex.org/W2080246445","https://openalex.org/W2084968743","https://openalex.org/W2086413643","https://openalex.org/W2107679282","https://openalex.org/W2151564752","https://openalex.org/W2153224001","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2166281097","https://openalex.org/W2168764896","https://openalex.org/W2191875916","https://openalex.org/W2271655684","https://openalex.org/W2409935347","https://openalex.org/W2416055588","https://openalex.org/W2467897908","https://openalex.org/W2556528415","https://openalex.org/W2910783123","https://openalex.org/W3022868799","https://openalex.org/W4213270426","https://openalex.org/W4254121089","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096081449","https://openalex.org/W3109496447","https://openalex.org/W2151704792","https://openalex.org/W3032622136","https://openalex.org/W4220915045","https://openalex.org/W2075757129","https://openalex.org/W3182279246","https://openalex.org/W4292103620","https://openalex.org/W2165284648","https://openalex.org/W2049733006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,98],"study":[1,99],"investigated":[2],"how":[3],"symptoms":[4,45,103],"of":[5,11,22,25,43,55,60,77,117],"insomnia":[6,19,44,73,102],"are":[7],"related":[8],"to":[9,39],"use":[10,21,116],"health":[12,26,49,56,108,118],"care":[13,27,50,119],"services":[14],"and":[15,29,65,122],"medications.":[16],"Data":[17],"on":[18],"symptoms,":[20],"a":[23,53,105],"range":[24,54],"services,":[28,120],"potential":[30],"confounders":[31],"were":[32,80],"gathered":[33],"from":[34],"47,700":[35],"individuals":[36,71],"aged":[37],"20":[38],"89.":[40],"The":[41,58],"prevalence":[42],"was":[46,67],"higher":[47,69],"among":[48,70],"users":[51],"across":[52],"professionals.":[57],"frequency":[59],"medication":[61],"use,":[62],"alcohol":[63,123],"overuse,":[64],"hospitalization":[66],"also":[68],"with":[72,113],"symptoms.":[74],"Overall,":[75],"much":[76],"these":[78],"associations":[79],"explained":[81],"by":[82],"medical":[83],"or":[84],"mental":[85],"conditions,":[86],"but":[87],"the":[88,94],"effects":[89],"largely":[90],"remained":[91],"significant":[92,106],"in":[93],"fully":[95],"adjusted":[96],"analyses.":[97],"concludes":[100],"that":[101],"represent":[104],"public":[107],"concern,":[109],"being":[110],"independently":[111],"associated":[112],"substantially":[114],"elevated":[115],"medications,":[121],"overuse.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
