{"id":"https://openalex.org/W206079844","doi":null,"title":"Separation of Powers, The Rule of Law and the Idea of Independence","display_name":"Separation of Powers, The Rule of Law and the Idea of Independence","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W206079844","mag":"206079844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.wm.edu:wmlr-1998","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol30/iss2/8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196732","display_name":"The William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository (William & Mary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","host_organization_name":"William & Mary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"William & Mary Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049370705","display_name":"Paul R. Verkuil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul R. Verkuil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049370705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06241864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"301","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14268","display_name":"Evolving Legal Systems and Governance","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-of-powers","display_name":"separation of powers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-law","display_name":"rule of law","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-independence","display_name":"judicial independence","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-theory","display_name":"constitutional theory","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.7568773627281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.524724543094635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.5072250366210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79638320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3059233","display_name":"Judicial independence","level":3,"score":0.43540728092193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126053111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79896","display_name":"Separation of powers","level":3,"score":0.41778823733329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.21687132120132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17212045192718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.13448604941368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.wm.edu:wmlr-1998","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol30/iss2/8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196732","display_name":"The William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository (William & Mary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","host_organization_name":"William & Mary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"William & Mary Law Review","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:206079844","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1998&context=wmlr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764488310","display_name":"William and Mary law review","issn_l":"0043-5589","issn":["0043-5589"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"William and Mary law review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7033916483","https://openalex.org/W7043239716","https://openalex.org/W1594589132","https://openalex.org/W77685227","https://openalex.org/W1525756985","https://openalex.org/W1568759168","https://openalex.org/W1593118204","https://openalex.org/W7139624740","https://openalex.org/W595321653","https://openalex.org/W1484792849"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}