{"id":"https://openalex.org/W206076007","doi":null,"title":"Evaluation of the aetiological spectrum of obstructive jaundice.","display_name":"Evaluation of the aetiological spectrum of obstructive jaundice.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W206076007","mag":"206076007","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19999207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:19999207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19999207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049163509","display_name":"Khurram Siddique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-8456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-8456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091909","display_name":"Holy Family Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00eyk9919","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091909"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khurram Siddique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Unit-II, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. sk_sid@hotmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Unit-II, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. sk_sid@hotmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qasim Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qasim Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111557234","display_name":"Shirin Mirza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirin Mirza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Aiza Jamil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiza Jamil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066053328","display_name":"Aisha Ehsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-1066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-1066"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Ehsan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029642576","display_name":"Sarmad Latif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarmad Latif","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112247430","display_name":"Asif Zafar Malik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Zafar Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85279463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"62","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12460","display_name":"Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-jaundice","display_name":"obstructive jaundice","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology","display_name":"etiology","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choledocholithiasis","display_name":"choledocholithiasis","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pancreatic-head-cancer","display_name":"pancreatic head cancer","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallbladder-cancer","display_name":"gallbladder cancer","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholangiocarcinoma","display_name":"cholangiocarcinoma","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periampullary-cancer","display_name":"periampullary cancer","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-bile-duct-stricture","display_name":"common bile duct stricture","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-pancreatitis","display_name":"acute pancreatitis","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-versus-malignant-biliary-obstruction","display_name":"benign versus malignant biliary obstruction","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopic-retrograde-cholangiopancreatography","display_name":"endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-imaging","display_name":"diagnostic imaging","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics","display_name":"clinical features","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-pain","display_name":"abdominal pain","score":0.9769999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9704504609107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133244","display_name":"Jaundice","level":2,"score":0.7141421437263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignancy","level":2,"score":0.6777846217155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.64545738697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776659949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9618","display_name":"Head of pancreas","level":3,"score":0.518821656703949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776884468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263617","display_name":"Common bile duct","level":2,"score":0.500312089920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.4328601658344269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777546739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33525","display_name":"Carcinoma","level":2,"score":0.40280887484550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3868548274040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.32390427589416504}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041781","descriptor_name":"Jaundice, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D041781","descriptor_name":"Jaundice, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:19999207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19999207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:206076007","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19999207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45377321","https://openalex.org/W197305242","https://openalex.org/W1553471199","https://openalex.org/W1964571289","https://openalex.org/W1983907345","https://openalex.org/W2006037679","https://openalex.org/W2008558727","https://openalex.org/W2019834719","https://openalex.org/W2050183502","https://openalex.org/W2076819137","https://openalex.org/W2085223433","https://openalex.org/W2096521775","https://openalex.org/W2103248582","https://openalex.org/W2111193328","https://openalex.org/W2125467735","https://openalex.org/W2165735678","https://openalex.org/W2167248292","https://openalex.org/W2252438205","https://openalex.org/W2311047030","https://openalex.org/W2346546597","https://openalex.org/W2399392318","https://openalex.org/W2401333613","https://openalex.org/W2410186302","https://openalex.org/W2411591841","https://openalex.org/W2412174683","https://openalex.org/W2503620795","https://openalex.org/W3201568970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2500882674","https://openalex.org/W4390320090","https://openalex.org/W7028405753","https://openalex.org/W4281288364","https://openalex.org/W1564050043","https://openalex.org/W2903970296","https://openalex.org/W7218278131","https://openalex.org/W4381510114","https://openalex.org/W2605200403","https://openalex.org/W4411666416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Jaundice":[1],"is":[2,38,250,257,264,270],"a":[3],"common":[4,194,237,251],"problem":[5],"in":[6,94,104,162,183,195],"medical":[7],"and":[8,40,47,109,117,127,146,220,242,254,277],"surgical":[9,13,96],"gastroenterological":[10],"practice.":[11],"The":[12,52,129],"jaundice":[14,37,159,249,289],"can":[15],"be":[16],"caused":[17],"by":[18,114,211,234],"the":[19,22,36,61,95,105,139,173,204,229,255,265,271,293],"obstruction":[20],"of":[21,50,54,64,84,98,203,206,236,262,285,296],"bile":[23,238],"duct":[24,239],"as":[25,32,299],"with":[26,185,287,290],"gall":[27,45,213],"stones,":[28],"strictures,":[29],"malignancy,":[30],"such":[31],"cholangiocarcinoma":[33,217],"(in":[34],"which":[35],"persistent":[39],"progressive),":[41],"periampullary":[42,221],"carcinoma,":[43],"carcinoma":[44,48,222],"bladder":[46,214],"head":[49,205,261],"pancreas.":[51],"objective":[53],"this":[55],"descriptive":[56,70],"study":[57,71],"was":[58,72,112,131,160,180,192,200,228],"to":[59],"evaluate":[60],"Etiological":[62],"spectrum":[63],"obstructive":[65,158,288],"jaundice.":[66],"METHODS:":[67],"A":[68],"prospective,":[69],"carried":[73],"out":[74],"at":[75],"Surgical":[76],"Unit-II":[77],"Holy":[78,99],"family":[79,100],"Hospital,":[80,101],"Rawalpindi,":[81],"from":[82],"mid":[83],"May":[85],"2006":[86],"till":[87],"March":[88],"2007.":[89],"Sixty":[90],"patients,":[91],"who":[92],"presented":[93],"OPD":[97],"were":[102,144,149],"included":[103],"study.":[106],"Thorough":[107],"history":[108],"physical":[110],"examination":[111],"followed":[113,210,233],"biochemical":[115],"tests":[116],"various":[118],"investigations":[119],"like":[120],"USG":[121],"abdomen,":[122],"ERCP,":[123],"CT-Scan,":[124],"&":[125],"MRCP":[126],"histopathology.":[128],"data":[130],"analyzed":[132],"using":[133],"SPSS":[134],"ver":[135],"14.0.":[136],"RESULTS:":[137],"Of":[138],"60":[140],"patients;":[141],"40":[142],"(66.66%)":[143],"male":[145],"20":[147],"(33.33%)":[148],"female,":[150],"their":[151],"mean":[152],"age":[153],"being":[154,297],"49.50":[155],"years.":[156],"Malignant":[157],"seen":[161],"34":[163],"(56.66%)":[164],"patients":[165,184],"while":[166,268],"26":[167],"(43.33%)":[168],"had":[169],"benign":[170,196,231,273],"etiology.":[171],"Amongst":[172],"commonest":[174,230,266,272],"symptom;":[175],"clay":[176],"coloured":[177],"stools":[178],"(75%)":[179],"more":[181],"frequent":[182],"malignant":[186],"disease":[187],"whereas":[188],"abdominal":[189],"pain":[190],"(51.66%)":[191],"most":[193],"conditions.":[197],"Commonest":[198],"malignancy":[199,267],"Carcinoma":[201],"(Ca)":[202],"pancreas":[207,263],"18/60":[208],"(30%)":[209],"Ca":[212,260],"8/60":[215],"(13.33%),":[216],"7/60":[218],"(11.66%),":[219],"1/60":[223],"(1.66%).":[224],"Choledocholithiasis":[225,269],"21/60":[226],"(35%)":[227],"cause":[232,256],"stricture":[235],"3/60":[240],"(5%)":[241],"acute":[243],"pancreatitis":[244],"2/60":[245],"(3.33%).":[246],"CONCLUSION:":[247],"Obstructive":[248],"amongst":[252],"females":[253],"mostly":[258],"malignant.":[259],"cause.":[274],"USG,":[275],"ERCP":[276,291],"CT-Scan":[278],"are":[279],"important":[280],"diagnostic":[281],"modalities":[282],"for":[283],"evaluation":[284],"patient":[286],"having":[292],"additional":[294],"advantage":[295],"therapeutic":[298],"well.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}