{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060433320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.031","title":"INPAINTING USING PVA MEDIUM","display_name":"INPAINTING USING PVA MEDIUM","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060433320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.031","mag":"2060433320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12492028","display_name":"Studies in Conservation","issn_l":"0039-3630","issn":["0039-3630","2047-0584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015301005","display_name":"Gustav A. Berger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gustav A. Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gustav A. Berger born 1920, studied art in Vienna, civil engineering at the Haifa Technical Institute, and art restoration in Bologna. In New York he was assistant to Mario Modestini and William Suhr. In 1965 he began research on adhesives for the consolidation of painting, developing the adhesive Beva 371, and since 1980 he has been investigating the reactions of stretched canvas to changes in ambient temperature and humidity. Address: Berger Art Conservation, Inc., 115 West 73rd Street, Suite 2A, New York, NY 10023-2940, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gustav A. Berger born 1920, studied art in Vienna, civil engineering at the Haifa Technical Institute, and art restoration in Bologna. In New York he was assistant to Mario Modestini and William Suhr. In 1965 he began research on adhesives for the consolidation of painting, developing the adhesive Beva 371, and since 1980 he has been investigating the reactions of stretched canvas to changes in ambient temperature and humidity. Address: Berger Art Conservation, Inc., 115 West 73rd Street, Suite 2A, New York, NY 10023-2940, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015301005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40503282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"sup1","first_page":"150","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12981","display_name":"Conservation Techniques and Studies","score":0.5503000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12981","display_name":"Conservation Techniques and Studies","score":0.5503000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.4392000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14191","display_name":"Historical Art and Architecture Studies","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyvinyl-acetate","display_name":"polyvinyl acetate","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retouching","display_name":"retouching","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-resins","display_name":"synthetic resins","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-transition-temperature","display_name":"glass transition temperature","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restoration-longevity","display_name":"restoration longevity","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvent-safety","display_name":"solvent safety","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-gallery-of-art","display_name":"National Gallery of Art","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45012715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746628","display_name":"Studio","level":2,"score":0.6327357292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5919888615608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778551929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146339","display_name":"Polyvinyl alcohol","level":2,"score":0.5523991584777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.5345218777656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49546","display_name":"Acetone","level":2,"score":0.4879586100578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780754355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146354","display_name":"Polyvinyl acetate","level":3,"score":0.42425522208213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126348684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456979","display_name":"Polymer science","level":1,"score":0.3535550534725189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3359526991844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3066600561141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21570080518722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.13614627718925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12980324029922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12492028","display_name":"Studies in Conservation","issn_l":"0039-3630","issn":["0039-3630","2047-0584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5199999809265137}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318011045","https://openalex.org/W2325101575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2207708972","https://openalex.org/W2952660087","https://openalex.org/W6981616933","https://openalex.org/W2984277170","https://openalex.org/W7019616289","https://openalex.org/W2005793859","https://openalex.org/W2089775850","https://openalex.org/W3112335994","https://openalex.org/W1971152687","https://openalex.org/W827145798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thirty-seven":[0],"years":[1],"ago,":[2],"Mario":[3,93],"Modestini,":[4],"Chief":[5],"Restorer":[6],"of":[7,30,55,69,77,81,91],"the":[8,27,56,70,75,82,89,96],"Samuel":[9],"H.":[10],"Kress":[11],"Collection,":[12],"set":[13],"out":[14,40],"to":[15],"adapt":[16],"modern":[17],"synthetic":[18],"resins":[19],"for":[20,74],"use":[21],"in":[22,32,64],"retouching.":[23],"In":[24,58],"collaboration":[25],"with":[26],"National":[28],"Gallery":[29],"Art":[31],"Washington":[33],"DC,":[34],"a":[35],"testing":[36],"project":[37],"was":[38,45],"carried":[39],"and":[41,95],"polyvinyl":[42],"acetate":[43],"(AYAB)":[44],"chosen,":[46],"because":[47],"its":[48],"low":[49],"glass":[50],"transition":[51],"temperature":[52],"promised":[53],"longevity":[54],"restorations.":[57],"addition,":[59],"PVA":[60],"could":[61],"be":[62],"dissolved":[63],"alcohol":[65],"or":[66],"acetone,":[67],"some":[68],"least":[71],"harmful":[72],"solvents":[73],"health":[76],"conservators.":[78],"A":[79],"description":[80],"technique":[83],"is":[84],"documented":[85],"by":[86],"photograph":[87],"from":[88],"studios":[90],"both":[92],"Modestini":[94],"present":[97],"author.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}