{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060194223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201212-2239oc","title":"Molecular Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in Foreign-Born Persons Living in San Francisco","display_name":"Molecular Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in Foreign-Born Persons Living in San Francisco","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060194223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201212-2239oc","mag":"2060194223","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23471470","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3707362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1164/rccm.201212-2239oc","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201212-2239oc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201212-2239oc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93356601","display_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","issn_l":"1073-449X","issn":["1073-449X","1535-4970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316311","host_organization_name":"American Thoracic Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Thoracic Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3707362","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087796423","display_name":"Gompol Suwanpimolkul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-7440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-7440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297332423","display_name":"Thai Red Cross Society","ror":"https://ror.org/02ggfyw45","country_code":"TH","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297332423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802209374","display_name":"King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jd2pj53","country_code":"TH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802209374"]}],"countries":["TH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gompol Suwanpimolkul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curry International Tuberculosis Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California","Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curry International Tuberculosis Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297332423","https://openalex.org/I158708052","https://openalex.org/I2802209374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031109968","display_name":"Leah G. Jarlsberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-6337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-6337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leah G. Jarlsberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curry International Tuberculosis Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curry International Tuberculosis Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069924939","display_name":"Jennifer A. Grinsdale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100173","display_name":"San Francisco Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/017ztfb41","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100173"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer A. Grinsdale","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco Tuberculosis Control Section, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco Tuberculosis Control Section, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100173"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058160521","display_name":"Dennis H. Osmond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Osmond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curry International Tuberculosis Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curry International Tuberculosis Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058026724","display_name":"L. Masae Kawamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7227-8026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7227-8026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100173","display_name":"San Francisco Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/017ztfb41","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100173"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Masae Kawamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco Tuberculosis Control Section, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco Tuberculosis Control Section, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100173"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109176302","display_name":"Philip C. Hopewell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip C. Hopewell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curry International Tuberculosis Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curry International Tuberculosis Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005462632","display_name":"Midori Kato\u2010Maeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-2472","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-2472"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Midori Kato-Maeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curry International Tuberculosis Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curry International Tuberculosis Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005462632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80790668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"187","issue":"9","first_page":"998","last_page":"1006"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13586","display_name":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-born-individuals","display_name":"foreign-born persons","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-epidemiology","display_name":"molecular epidemiology","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recent-infection","display_name":"recent infection","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-evolution","display_name":"rapid evolution","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-transmission","display_name":"secondary transmission","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-incidence","display_name":"tuberculosis incidence","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-positive-tuberculosis","display_name":"culture-positive tuberculosis","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-francisco","display_name":"San Francisco","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.910306453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.7453844547271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.6486976146697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777780933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468367","display_name":"Foreign born","level":3,"score":0.6142669916152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4540475606918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97669555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118435","display_name":"Molecular epidemiology","level":4,"score":0.42093709111213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.23245355486869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14547809958457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.08439674973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.07420480251312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008800","descriptor_name":"Mexico","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009169","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009169","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010679","descriptor_name":"Philippines","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012495","descriptor_name":"San Francisco","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017720","descriptor_name":"Molecular Epidemiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054242","descriptor_name":"Emigrants and Immigrants","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058974","descriptor_name":"Phylogeography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061350","descriptor_name":"Sympatry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1164/rccm.201212-2239oc","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201212-2239oc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201212-2239oc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93356601","display_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","issn_l":"1073-449X","issn":["1073-449X","1535-4970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316311","host_organization_name":"American Thoracic Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Thoracic Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2982596","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3707362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23471470","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23471470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3707362","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3707362/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt4rm4c49j","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4rm4c49j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol 187, iss 9","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2982596","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3707362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8650939292","display_name":"Population Based Molecular epidemiology of Tuberculosis","funder_award_id":"R01AI034238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310004","display_name":"King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jd2pj53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27930665","https://openalex.org/W212636303","https://openalex.org/W1507344465","https://openalex.org/W1761099207","https://openalex.org/W1979316277","https://openalex.org/W1985986410","https://openalex.org/W2000067139","https://openalex.org/W2008282385","https://openalex.org/W2013972132","https://openalex.org/W2044159647","https://openalex.org/W2045221806","https://openalex.org/W2049762310","https://openalex.org/W2049958950","https://openalex.org/W2070904680","https://openalex.org/W2086320170","https://openalex.org/W2099196535","https://openalex.org/W2100887397","https://openalex.org/W2101189906","https://openalex.org/W2104972779","https://openalex.org/W2109930105","https://openalex.org/W2110949356","https://openalex.org/W2120527414","https://openalex.org/W2125533755","https://openalex.org/W2133119080","https://openalex.org/W2135959003","https://openalex.org/W2156298917","https://openalex.org/W2157745656","https://openalex.org/W2166112014","https://openalex.org/W2291086068","https://openalex.org/W2436484445","https://openalex.org/W2918033580","https://openalex.org/W4301907594","https://openalex.org/W6979154034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049762310","https://openalex.org/W2332141709","https://openalex.org/W2104972779","https://openalex.org/W1939982375","https://openalex.org/W151001451","https://openalex.org/W2090800466","https://openalex.org/W1460921788","https://openalex.org/W1507344465","https://openalex.org/W155292383","https://openalex.org/W4235463548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"RATIONALE:":[0],"In":[1],"San":[2,82,236],"Francisco,":[3],"70%":[4],"of":[5,46,59,75,79,136,138,151,157,173,246],"the":[6,16,27,40,56,62,76,91,94,120,170,185,188,198,209,216,219,229,244],"tuberculosis":[7,33,47,80,88,125,174,202,223,248],"cases":[8,89,135],"occur":[9],"among":[10,34,208,228],"foreign-born":[11,60,122,190,231],"persons,":[12],"mainly":[13],"from":[14,69],"China,":[15],"Philippines,":[17],"and":[18,29,43,52,61,103,108,111,123,129,144,179,187,194,197,218,232],"Mexico.":[19],"We":[20,66,84,101],"postulate":[21],"that":[22],"there":[23,131],"are":[24,213],"differences":[25,214,239],"in":[26,55,81,90,184,215,235],"characteristics":[28,45,196,217],"risk":[30,112,199,220],"factors":[31,113,200,221],"for":[32,114,164,201,222,243],"these":[35],"populations.":[36,64,126,191],"OBJECTIVES:":[37],"To":[38],"determine":[39],"clinical,":[41],"epidemiological":[42],"microbiological":[44,109,195],"caused":[48],"by":[49],"recent":[50,177,205,226],"infection":[51,178,206],"rapid":[53,180],"evolution":[54],"major":[57,189,230],"groups":[58],"U.S.-born":[63,124,143,186,233],"METHODS:":[65],"analyzed":[67],"data":[68,163],"a":[70,116],"20-year":[71],"prospective":[72],"community-based":[73],"study":[74,95],"molecular":[77],"epidemiology":[78],"Francisco.":[83,237],"included":[85],"all":[86],"culture-positive":[87],"City":[92],"during":[93],"period.":[96],"MEASUREMENTS":[97],"AND":[98],"MAIN":[99],"RESULTS:":[100],"calculated":[102],"compared":[104],"incidence":[105,167,171],"rates,":[106],"clinical":[107,193],"characteristics,":[110],"being":[115],"secondary":[117],"case":[118],"between":[119],"various":[121],"Between":[127],"1991":[128],"2010,":[130],"were":[132,142,147,154],"4,058":[133],"new":[134],"tuberculosis,":[137],"which":[139,158],"1,226":[140],"(30%)":[141],"2,832":[145],"(70%)":[146],"foreign-born.":[148],"A":[149],"total":[150],"3,278":[152],"(81%)":[153],"culture":[155],"positive,":[156],"2,419":[159],"(74%)":[160],"had":[161],"complete":[162],"analysis.":[165],"The":[166,192],"rate,":[168],"including":[169],"rate":[172],"due":[175,203,224],"to":[176,204,225],"evolution,":[181],"decreased":[182],"significantly":[183],"differed":[207],"groups.":[210],"CONCLUSIONS:":[211],"There":[212],"transmission":[227],"populations":[234],"These":[238],"should":[240],"be":[241],"considered":[242],"design":[245],"targeted":[247],"control":[249],"interventions.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}