{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060093643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4752253","title":"Ultra-high cooling rate utilizing thin film evaporation","display_name":"Ultra-high cooling rate utilizing thin film evaporation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060093643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4752253","mag":"2060093643","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23093807","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3460952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4752253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4752253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4752253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3460952","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081627605","display_name":"Fengmin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-5370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-5370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengmin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Marine Engineering and Thermal Science, Dalian Maritime University 1 , Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Marine Engineering and Thermal Science, Dalian Maritime University 1 , Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043145009","display_name":"Hongbin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-517X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-517X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia 2 , Missouri 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia 2 , Missouri 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007086045","display_name":"Xu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-9340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-9340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia 2 , Missouri 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia 2 , Missouri 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015033173","display_name":"Hsiu-hung Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiu-hung Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia 2 , Missouri 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia 2 , Missouri 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089039651","display_name":"Bohan Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-2855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-2855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohan Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Marine Engineering and Thermal Science, Dalian Maritime University 1 , Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Marine Engineering and Thermal Science, Dalian Maritime University 1 , Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5308,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80979656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"11","first_page":"113702","last_page":"113702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12202","display_name":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","score":0.4083999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12202","display_name":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","score":0.4083999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.40700000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14479","display_name":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","score":0.03830000013113022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-cryopreservation","display_name":"cell cryopreservation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-evaporation","display_name":"thin film evaporation","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-microparticles","display_name":"copper microparticles","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitrification","display_name":"vitrification","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryoprotectant-concentration","display_name":"cryoprotectant concentration","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quick-freezing","display_name":"rapid freezing","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072553","display_name":"Vitrification","level":2,"score":0.8164143562316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.7446791529655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6866577863693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.6637511253356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68528507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692267","display_name":"Cryoprotectant","level":4,"score":0.6457322835922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179933525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144664","display_name":"Cryopreservation","level":3,"score":0.5814472436904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3529365062713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.33391183614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3226168751716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20502778887748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.15719860792160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.10533684492111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16685009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057","display_name":"Andrology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4752253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4752253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4752253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2758179","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3460952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3460952","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3460952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appl Phys Lett","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23093807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23093807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied physics letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2758179","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3460952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2945870263","display_name":"Method and Device for Rodent Germplasm Vitrification","funder_award_id":"R21RR025908","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009057295","https://openalex.org/W2036528979","https://openalex.org/W2037156917","https://openalex.org/W2042089488","https://openalex.org/W2043325064","https://openalex.org/W2110834393","https://openalex.org/W2112392835","https://openalex.org/W2120015841","https://openalex.org/W2140842918","https://openalex.org/W2144625515","https://openalex.org/W2155454016","https://openalex.org/W2168807103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2302451257","https://openalex.org/W2994002807","https://openalex.org/W3016147407","https://openalex.org/W2736593755","https://openalex.org/W3020915574","https://openalex.org/W2747586744","https://openalex.org/W4295940951","https://openalex.org/W2043325064","https://openalex.org/W2078169060","https://openalex.org/W4402519256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,42,54,70],"cell":[4,71],"cryopreservation":[5,72],"method,":[6],"which":[7],"utilizes":[8],"thin":[9,23],"film":[10,24],"evaporation":[11,25],"and":[12],"provides":[13],"an":[14,32],"ultra-high":[15],"cooling":[16,43],"rate.":[17],"The":[18,63],"microstructured":[19],"surface":[20],"forming":[21],"the":[22],"was":[26,51],"fabricated":[27],"from":[28,57],"copper":[29],"microparticles":[30],"with":[31,76],"average":[33],"diameter":[34],"of":[35,45,80],"50":[36],"\u03bcm.":[37],"Experimental":[38],"results":[39],"showed":[40],"that":[41],"rate":[44],"approximately":[46],"5[Formula:":[47],"see":[48],"text]10(4)":[49],"\u00b0C/min":[50],"achieved":[52],"in":[53],"temperature":[55],"range":[56],"10":[58],"\u00b0C":[59],"to":[60,69],"-187":[61],"\u00b0C.":[62],"current":[64],"investigation":[65],"will":[66],"give":[67],"birth":[68],"method":[73],"through":[74],"vitrification":[75],"relatively":[77],"low":[78],"concentrations":[79],"cryoprotectants.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}