{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060033678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.arrt.2003.10.008","title":"Ethical implications of ethnic disparities in chronic kidney disease and kidney transplantation","display_name":"Ethical implications of ethnic disparities in chronic kidney disease and kidney transplantation","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060033678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.arrt.2003.10.008","mag":"2060033678","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14730538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1053/j.arrt.2003.10.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.arrt.2003.10.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.arrt.2003.10.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7375546","display_name":"Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy","issn_l":"1073-4449","issn":["1073-4449","1528-8455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033798607","display_name":"Ross B. Isaacs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799765794","display_name":"University of Virginia Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/00wn7d965","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799765794"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ross Isaacs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Nephrology, University of Virginia Health System, Box 800133, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. rbi9u@virginia.edu","Nephrology Division, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Nephrology, University of Virginia Health System, Box 800133, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. rbi9u@virginia.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799765794"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nephrology Division, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799765794"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033798607"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799765794"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28150134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11163","display_name":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","score":0.7002000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11163","display_name":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","score":0.7002000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10373","display_name":"Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments","score":0.14730000495910645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2747","display_name":"Transplantation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.03700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-transplantation","display_name":"kidney transplantation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-disparities","display_name":"ethnic disparities","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allocation-of-scarce-resources","display_name":"scarce resource allocation","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-americans","display_name":"Native Americans","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-patients","display_name":"Black patients","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transplant-outcomes","display_name":"transplant outcomes","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-barriers","display_name":"socioeconomic barriers","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underserved-populations","display_name":"underserved populations","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7933657169342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7271011471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.720104992389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.6559115648269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.5925107002258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780303639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740909","display_name":"Kidney transplantation","level":3,"score":0.5872858762741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911091166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912","display_name":"Transplantation","level":2,"score":0.5449955463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.5037547945976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4660212993621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104977270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000306","display_name":"Race and health","level":4,"score":0.4537908136844635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.43334251642227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.37283584475517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.35535579919815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2960381507873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.28760600090026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.24537768959999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.23860356211662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.15528050065040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.116915762424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.071981281042099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007198","descriptor_name":"Indians, North American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007674","descriptor_name":"Kidney Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008913","descriptor_name":"Minority Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016030","descriptor_name":"Kidney Transplantation","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016030","descriptor_name":"Kidney Transplantation","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1053/j.arrt.2003.10.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.arrt.2003.10.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.arrt.2003.10.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7375546","display_name":"Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy","issn_l":"1073-4449","issn":["1073-4449","1528-8455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14730538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14730538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in renal replacement therapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/993598","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Ethical+implications+of+ethnic+disparities+in+chronic+kidney+disease+and+kidney+transplantation&title=Advances+in+Renal+Replacement+Therapy+&volume=11&issue=1&spage=55-58&date=2004-01&au=Isaacs,+Ross","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:269107","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3149470757","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ackdjournal.org/article/S1073-4449(03)00067-0/pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9074000120162964,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165818111","https://openalex.org/W1715326565","https://openalex.org/W1918881530","https://openalex.org/W1976743028","https://openalex.org/W1978519197","https://openalex.org/W1981667667","https://openalex.org/W1994809799","https://openalex.org/W2000444847","https://openalex.org/W2007606103","https://openalex.org/W2014229345","https://openalex.org/W2026399893","https://openalex.org/W2038420665","https://openalex.org/W2043926592","https://openalex.org/W2045117178","https://openalex.org/W2051896332","https://openalex.org/W2061252733","https://openalex.org/W2062541896","https://openalex.org/W2073063487","https://openalex.org/W2080590614","https://openalex.org/W2088050070","https://openalex.org/W2088740968","https://openalex.org/W2091131139","https://openalex.org/W2104656551","https://openalex.org/W2110558936","https://openalex.org/W2122948174","https://openalex.org/W2127463568","https://openalex.org/W2130515327","https://openalex.org/W2167372933","https://openalex.org/W2314383809","https://openalex.org/W2318964137","https://openalex.org/W2329290406","https://openalex.org/W2339515345","https://openalex.org/W2341322068","https://openalex.org/W2499007722","https://openalex.org/W4230218607","https://openalex.org/W4242956466","https://openalex.org/W4247268240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3149470757","https://openalex.org/W4414107145","https://openalex.org/W2320686443","https://openalex.org/W2061763691","https://openalex.org/W2321638712","https://openalex.org/W3115776750","https://openalex.org/W2058281611","https://openalex.org/W2915450126","https://openalex.org/W2044296300","https://openalex.org/W3124422377"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}