{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059943381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.119.2.231","title":"Where are the effects of frequency in visual word recognition tasks? Right where we said they werep Comment on Monsell, Doyle, and Haggard (1989).","display_name":"Where are the effects of frequency in visual word recognition tasks? Right where we said they werep Comment on Monsell, Doyle, and Haggard (1989).","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059943381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.119.2.231","mag":"2059943381","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2141355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0096-3445.119.2.231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.119.2.231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.119.2.231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62013203","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","issn_l":"0096-3445","issn":["0096-3445","1939-2222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090442343","display_name":"David A. Balota","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Balota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016258132","display_name":"James I. Chumbley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James I. Chumbley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7959,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91015569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":"2","first_page":"231","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-frequency","display_name":"word frequency","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word-recognition","display_name":"visual word recognition","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-decision-task","display_name":"lexical decision","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"pronunciation","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-identification","display_name":"lexical identification","score":0.7459999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126398093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202238","display_name":"Lexical decision task","level":3,"score":0.7752670049667358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.7564257383346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7426321506500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175293574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697133","display_name":"Word lists by frequency","level":3,"score":0.5938436985015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5899837613105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.5536855459213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5497872233390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.513936460018158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777776507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4807054","display_name":"Lexico","level":3,"score":0.49021703004837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.42895323038101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3622583746910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.35278451442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29271239042282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15054449439048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005556","descriptor_name":"Form Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011932","descriptor_name":"Reading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014706","descriptor_name":"Verbal Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0096-3445.119.2.231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.119.2.231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.119.2.231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62013203","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","issn_l":"0096-3445","issn":["0096-3445","1939-2222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0096-3445.119.2.231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.119.2.231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.119.2.231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62013203","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","issn_l":"0096-3445","issn":["0096-3445","1939-2222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2141355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2141355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of experimental psychology. General","raw_type":"Comment"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W651449142","https://openalex.org/W1966905604","https://openalex.org/W1980082163","https://openalex.org/W1985275332","https://openalex.org/W1989214422","https://openalex.org/W1991421427","https://openalex.org/W1994805442","https://openalex.org/W2003277684","https://openalex.org/W2017583241","https://openalex.org/W2021996757","https://openalex.org/W2028236830","https://openalex.org/W2029965538","https://openalex.org/W2033729274","https://openalex.org/W2038142040","https://openalex.org/W2039817405","https://openalex.org/W2052889205","https://openalex.org/W2060623169","https://openalex.org/W2075005137","https://openalex.org/W2076762819","https://openalex.org/W2078596673","https://openalex.org/W2090489837","https://openalex.org/W2093342464","https://openalex.org/W2102598904","https://openalex.org/W2107958481","https://openalex.org/W2120357670","https://openalex.org/W2120824791","https://openalex.org/W2137225346","https://openalex.org/W2147901430","https://openalex.org/W2156845258","https://openalex.org/W2323327538","https://openalex.org/W3142508279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033280317","https://openalex.org/W2156845258","https://openalex.org/W2120824791","https://openalex.org/W2027034719","https://openalex.org/W2053362255","https://openalex.org/W2330237919","https://openalex.org/W2090489837","https://openalex.org/W2040182269","https://openalex.org/W7098794099","https://openalex.org/W2083075415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Balota":[0,43,97],"and":[1,13,33,40,44,48,57,71,90,98],"Chumbley's":[2,45],"studies":[3],"led":[4],"them":[5,22],"to":[6,23,53],"conclude":[7],"that":[8,20,65,92],"category":[9,86],"verification,":[10,87],"lexical":[11,36,88],"decision,":[12,89],"pronunciation":[14,91],"tasks":[15],"involve":[16],"combinations":[17],"of":[18,27,35,82,96],"processes":[19],"cause":[21],"produce":[24],"differing":[25],"estimates":[26],"the":[28,80],"relation":[29],"between":[30],"word":[31,83],"frequency":[32,84],"ease":[34],"identification.":[37],"Monsell,":[38],"Doyle,":[39],"Haggard":[41],"challenged":[42],"empirical":[46,51],"evidence":[47,52],"conclusions,":[49],"provided":[50],"support":[54],"their":[55],"challenge,":[56],"presented":[58],"an":[59],"alternative":[60],"theoretical":[61,72],"position.":[62],"We":[63],"show":[64],"Monsell":[66],"et":[67],"al.'s":[68],"experiments,":[69],"analyses,":[70],"perspective":[73],"do":[74],"not":[75],"result":[76],"in":[77,85],"conclusions":[78],"about":[79],"role":[81],"differ":[93],"from":[94],"those":[95],"Chumbley.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}