{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059935280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mfs.2007.0068","title":"From Superhuman to Posthuman: The Gothic Technological Imaginary in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Octavia Butler's Xenogenesis","display_name":"From Superhuman to Posthuman: The Gothic Technological Imaginary in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Octavia Butler's Xenogenesis","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059935280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mfs.2007.0068","mag":"2059935280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/mfs.2007.0068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mfs.2007.0068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mfs.2007.0068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16298417","display_name":"Modern fiction studies","issn_l":"0026-7724","issn":["0026-7724","1080-658X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MFS Modern Fiction Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110963969","display_name":"Theodora Goss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodora Goss","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048667748","display_name":"John Paul Riquelme","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Paul Riquelme","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97098119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"434","last_page":"459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12507","display_name":"Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction","score":0.8701000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12507","display_name":"Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction","score":0.8701000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13229","display_name":"Gothic Literature and Media Analysis","score":0.11829999834299088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14307","display_name":"Bioethics and Human Rights Issues","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mary-shelley","display_name":"Mary Shelley","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frankenstein","display_name":"Frankenstein","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/octavia-e-butler","display_name":"Octavia Butler","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunrise","display_name":"sunrise","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imago","display_name":"imago","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gothic-fiction","display_name":"Gothic fiction","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-imaginary","display_name":"technological imaginary","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posthumanism","display_name":"posthumanism","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-fiction","display_name":"science fiction","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creation-of-life","display_name":"creation of life","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/death-and-immortality","display_name":"death and immortality","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-hierarchy","display_name":"social hierarchy","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperialism","display_name":"imperialism","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dystopia","display_name":"dystopia","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utopia","display_name":"utopia","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability","display_name":"disability","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-studies","display_name":"disability studies","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135068731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1169049","display_name":"The Imaginary","level":2,"score":0.9536120891571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18276277","display_name":"Posthuman","level":2,"score":0.7790083885192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23189370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180774","display_name":"Dystopia","level":2,"score":0.5205565094947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5200592875480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5064140558242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5042880773544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.482438862323761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44344767928123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4290677011013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.19997680187225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.18116146326065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/mfs.2007.0068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mfs.2007.0068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mfs.2007.0068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16298417","display_name":"Modern fiction studies","issn_l":"0026-7724","issn":["0026-7724","1080-658X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MFS Modern Fiction Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/223006","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/223006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561822062","https://openalex.org/W636097006","https://openalex.org/W638373292","https://openalex.org/W657525061","https://openalex.org/W658517176","https://openalex.org/W1486145806","https://openalex.org/W1504243294","https://openalex.org/W1516030857","https://openalex.org/W1563293003","https://openalex.org/W1593414091","https://openalex.org/W1891250151","https://openalex.org/W1940342903","https://openalex.org/W1973976138","https://openalex.org/W1981751874","https://openalex.org/W1983101932","https://openalex.org/W2017752582","https://openalex.org/W2044214123","https://openalex.org/W2059511355","https://openalex.org/W2068491448","https://openalex.org/W2089307450","https://openalex.org/W2248322949","https://openalex.org/W2313099673","https://openalex.org/W2323828001","https://openalex.org/W2327521297","https://openalex.org/W2798064761","https://openalex.org/W3021450877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3191362450","https://openalex.org/W7049045507","https://openalex.org/W2915004883","https://openalex.org/W1602813497","https://openalex.org/W4250115799","https://openalex.org/W2908668057","https://openalex.org/W3190044139","https://openalex.org/W2497114013","https://openalex.org/W2687414213","https://openalex.org/W7056942511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"Superhuman":[1,27],"to":[2,129,136,152,184,225,246,249,259,271,275,282,306,310,342,443,455,513,626,652],"Posthuman:The":[3],"Gothic":[4,100,115,220,238,317,387,422,472,525,576,590],"Technological":[5],"Imaginary":[6],"in":[7,117,133,143,206,215,395,430,466,486,496,522,551,555,588,655,663],"Mary":[8,50,106],"Shelley's":[9,51],"Frankenstein":[10,52,147,216,233,280,307,429],"and":[11,19,40,53,62,72,84,87,102,109,162,173,177,227,278,322,331,348,381,406,413,424,447,453,459,503,530,580,599,605,607,621],"Octavia":[12,54],"Butler's":[13,55,449,665],"Xeno":[14],"Genesis":[15],"Theodora":[16],"Goss":[17],"(bio)":[18,23],"John":[20],"Paul":[21],"Riquelme":[22],"Dystopian":[24],"or":[25,28,673],"Utopian?":[26],"Posthuman?":[29],"Although":[30],"no":[31],"two":[32],"works":[33],"can":[34,370],"exhibit":[35],"definitively":[36],"the":[37,46,69,95,111,155,190,207,210,222,242,257,266,272,302,311,320,333,364,401,404,407,467,491,504,518,523,556,565,571,582,602,610,627,639,649,661,668],"diverse":[38],"character":[39],"directions":[41],"of":[42,58,77,98,113,157,160,192,209,218,268,361,392,411,415,437,469,493,499,506,517,527,558,574,629,632,641,670],"science":[43,91,231,398,477],"fiction":[44,92,478],"during":[45],"past":[47],"190":[48],"years,":[49],"Xenogenesis":[56,656],"(comprised":[57],"Dawn,":[59],"Adulthood":[60],"Rights,":[61],"Imago)1":[63],"provide":[64],"revealing":[65],"related":[66,309],"moments":[67],"at":[68,73,154],"genre's":[70],"origin":[71],"a":[74,99,103,123,158,236,285,288,292,354,431,435,440,456,544,549,671],"recent":[75],"stage":[76],"its":[78,82,89,171,299,379,382,385,396],"development.2":[79],"In":[80,298,417],"both":[81,378],"early":[83],"late":[85],"manifestations":[86],"throughout":[88],"history,":[90],"emerges":[93],"from":[94,284,326,428,452],"overlapping":[96],"perspectives":[97],"imaginary":[101],"technological":[104,223,243,303,365,425,650],"imaginary.3":[105],"Shelley":[107,213],"modifies":[108],"redirects":[110],"conventions":[112],"eighteenth-century":[114,219,327,471],"narratives":[116,328,479],"English":[118],"by":[119,241,290,481,537,543,614],"making":[120],"her":[121,418],"protagonist":[122],"scientist":[124,402],"whose":[125],"wrongheaded":[126],"ambition":[127,224,304],"is":[128,235,308,657],"create":[130],"life":[131,251,277],"and,":[132],"so":[134,195,535],"doing,":[135],"become":[137],"[End":[138,593],"Page":[139,594],"434]":[140],"godlike.":[141],"Early":[142],"his":[144,150,193,346],"narration":[145],"Victor":[146],"states":[148],"clearly":[149],"desire":[151],"stand":[153,371],"top":[156],"pyramid":[159],"power":[161,344,412],"value:":[163],"\"A":[164],"new":[165,630],"species":[166],"would":[167,180,353],"bless":[168],"me":[169],"as":[170,197,352,377,409,439,554,568,619],"creator":[172],"source;":[174],"many":[175,575],"happy":[176],"excellent":[178],"natures":[179],"owe":[181],"their":[182],"being":[183,294],"me.":[185],"No":[186],"father":[187],"could":[188],"claim":[189],"gratitude":[191],"child":[194],"completely":[196],"I":[198],"should":[199],"deserve":[200],"theirs\"":[201],"(Shelley":[202],"1818,":[203],"36).":[204],"Writing":[205],"wake":[208,468],"French":[211],"Revolution,":[212],"combines":[214,421],"elements":[217,423],"with":[221,490,622],"dominate":[226,330],"manipulate":[228],"nature.":[229],"The":[230,592],"that":[232,314,433,624,637],"practices":[234],"dark,":[237],"science,":[239],"motivated":[240],"imaginary's":[244,366],"imperative":[245],"overcome":[247],"death,":[248],"\"renew":[250],"where":[252],"death":[253,269],"had":[254],"apparently":[255],"devoted":[256],"body":[258],"corruption\"":[260],"(36).":[261],"Rather":[262],"than":[263,635,660],"serving":[264],"humanity,":[265],"denial":[267],"contributes":[270],"scientist's":[273],"effort":[274],"control":[276],"death.":[279],"attempts":[281],"metamorphose":[283],"human":[286,552,653],"into":[287],"superhuman":[289,293],"creating":[291],"who":[295,329],"worships":[296],"him.":[297],"hierarchical":[300,362,373,445,514,585],"tendencies,":[301],"central":[305],"social":[312],"hierarchies":[313,573],"characterize":[315],"earlier":[316],"writing.":[318,591],"Like":[319,509],"Montonis":[321],"other":[323,350],"aristocratic":[324],"villains":[325],"exploit":[332],"people":[334],"around":[335],"them,":[336],"Frankenstein,":[337,664],"an":[338,389,470,487,497,539,562,642],"intellectual":[339],"aristocrat,":[340],"expects":[341],"exercise":[343],"over":[345,349,645],"creation":[347],"people,":[351],"ruthless":[355],"monarch.":[356],"Not":[357],"just":[358],"another":[359],"kind":[360,519],"thinking,":[363],"imperative,":[367],"imperial":[368],"aspect":[369],"for":[372],"thinking":[374,586],"per":[375],"se":[376],"cause":[380],"purest":[383],"form,":[384],"imago.":[386],"reaches":[388],"important":[390],"moment":[391],"cultural":[393,515],"realization":[394],"offspring,":[397],"fiction,":[399],"when":[400],"replaces":[403],"ruler":[405],"priest":[408],"wielder":[410],"source":[414],"wrongdoing.4":[416],"trilogy,":[419],"Butler":[420,511,569],"ambitions":[426],"differently":[427],"narrative":[432,666],"emphasizes":[434],"process":[436],"emergence":[438,628],"potential":[441],"antidote":[442],"destructive":[444],"attitudes":[446],"behavior.5":[448],"combination":[450],"arises":[451],"responds":[454,512],"changed":[457],"literary":[458],"historical":[460],"situation.":[461],"She":[462,533],"writes":[463,484],"not":[464,485,548],"only":[465],"tradition":[473],"but":[474,495,561],"also":[475],"after":[476],"influenced":[480],"Frankenstein;":[482],"she":[483,578],"era":[488,498],"concerned":[489],"spread":[492],"revolution":[494],"postcolonial":[500],"nation":[501],"building":[502],"threat":[505,651,662],"nuclear":[507],"holocaust.":[508],"Shelley,":[510],"tendencies":[516],"regularly":[520],"evoked":[521],"classic":[524,589],"novels":[526],"Ann":[528],"Radcliffe":[529],"Matthew":[531],"Lewis.":[532],"does":[534],"specifically":[536],"presenting":[538],"incarcerated":[540],"heroine":[541],"threatened":[542],"powerful,":[545],"manipulative":[546],"figure,":[547],"monster":[550],"form":[553],"case":[557],"Radcliffe's":[559],"Montoni,":[560],"alien.":[563],"At":[564],"same":[566],"time":[567],"recasts":[570],"gender":[572],"narratives,":[577],"translates":[579],"transforms":[581],"prejudicial":[583],"nationalistic":[584],"evident":[587],"435]":[595],"differences":[596,623],"between":[597,616],"Protestant":[598],"English,":[600],"on":[601,609],"one":[603],"hand,":[604],"Catholic":[606],"foreign,":[608],"other,":[611],"are":[612],"replaced":[613],"contrasts":[615],"species,":[617],"understood":[618],"races,":[620],"contribute":[625],"kinds":[631],"communities,":[633],"rather":[634],"ones":[636],"express":[638],"dominance":[640],"existing":[643],"community":[644],"another.":[646],"Even":[647],"though":[648],"survival":[654],"far":[658],"greater":[659],"affirms":[667],"possibility":[669],"qualified":[672],"\"critical":[674],"Utopia\"":[675],"(Moylan":[676],"44).6...":[677]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}