{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059645003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1558/post.v6i1-3.67","title":"Looking at Words","display_name":"Looking at Words","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059645003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1558/post.v6i1-3.67","mag":"2059645003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1558/post.v6i1-3.67","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1558/post.v6i1-3.67","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1558/post.v6i1-3.67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131822738","display_name":"Postscripts The Journal of Sacred Texts Cultural Histories and Contemporary Contexts","issn_l":"1743-887X","issn":["1743-887X","1743-8888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320355","host_organization_name":"Equinox Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320355"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Equinox Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postscripts: The Journal of Sacred Texts, Cultural Histories, and Contemporary Contexts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030299295","display_name":"S. Brent Plate","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188592606","display_name":"Hamilton College","ror":"https://ror.org/05709zb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Brent Plate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton College","Hamilton College, Clinton, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton College, Clinton, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030299295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35955797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1-3","first_page":"67","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.4821999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.4821999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.399399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.02850000001490116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-texts","display_name":"religious texts","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typography","display_name":"typography","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-calligraphy","display_name":"Islamic calligraphy","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-and-image","display_name":"text and image","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconicity","display_name":"iconicity","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devotional-reading","display_name":"devotional reading","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-materiality","display_name":"textual materiality","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526940114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12681","display_name":"Calligraphy","level":3,"score":0.7525848150253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.7032844424247742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6781835556030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6746779084205627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13184196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9453","display_name":"Dialectic","level":2,"score":0.6197794079780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166422571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159964","display_name":"Typography","level":2,"score":0.5662347078323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5528386831283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5357227921485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5247752070426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.42497214674949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.29462844133377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.25410282611846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2527482509613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.1849806308746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.140493243932724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1558/post.v6i1-3.67","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1558/post.v6i1-3.67","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1558/post.v6i1-3.67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131822738","display_name":"Postscripts The Journal of Sacred Texts Cultural Histories and Contemporary Contexts","issn_l":"1743-887X","issn":["1743-887X","1743-8888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320355","host_organization_name":"Equinox Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320355"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Equinox Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postscripts: The Journal of Sacred Texts, Cultural Histories, and Contemporary Contexts","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566575964","https://openalex.org/W582166731","https://openalex.org/W590341239","https://openalex.org/W602211585","https://openalex.org/W607363940","https://openalex.org/W629949038","https://openalex.org/W644266666","https://openalex.org/W1490839683","https://openalex.org/W1530137693","https://openalex.org/W1544072197","https://openalex.org/W1564094463","https://openalex.org/W1569598659","https://openalex.org/W1580701423","https://openalex.org/W1593983697","https://openalex.org/W1596126217","https://openalex.org/W1980589761","https://openalex.org/W1996667908","https://openalex.org/W2008002480","https://openalex.org/W2031562375","https://openalex.org/W2088896564","https://openalex.org/W2119941884","https://openalex.org/W2135650972","https://openalex.org/W2194924287","https://openalex.org/W2282747551","https://openalex.org/W4213254470","https://openalex.org/W4253242592","https://openalex.org/W4299318980","https://openalex.org/W4387630434","https://openalex.org/W6687478006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217871420","https://openalex.org/W2958396977","https://openalex.org/W7093870287","https://openalex.org/W4313892157","https://openalex.org/W2941551680","https://openalex.org/W7027057151","https://openalex.org/W4412924114","https://openalex.org/W4246014678","https://openalex.org/W2619515099","https://openalex.org/W2507925929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Regardless":[0],"of":[1,40,53,69,111,118],"their":[2,10,54,77],"semantic":[3],"meaning,":[4],"words":[5,41,57,74,112],"exist":[6],"in":[7,24,50],"and":[8,22,31,46,85,113,115,121],"through":[9,28,102],"material,":[11],"mediated":[12],"forms.":[13],"By":[14],"extension,":[15],"sacred":[16,48],"texts":[17],"themselves":[18],"are":[19,105],"material":[20],"forms":[21,39],"engaged":[23],"two":[25,106],"primary":[26],"ways:":[27],"the":[29,37,51,81,103,109,116,119,122],"ears":[30],"eyes.":[32],"This":[33],"article":[34],"focuses":[35],"on":[36],"visible":[38],"that":[42],"can":[43,58],"stir":[44],"emotional":[45],"even":[47],"responses":[49],"eyes":[52],"beholders.":[55],"Thus":[56],"be":[59],"said":[60],"to":[61,76,93,98],"function":[62],"iconically,":[63],"affecting":[64],"a":[65],"mutually":[66],"engaging":[67],"form":[68],"\"religious":[70],"seeing.\"":[71],"The":[72],"way":[73],"appear":[75],"readers":[78],"will":[79],"change":[80],"reader's":[82],"interaction,":[83],"devotion,":[84],"interpretation.":[86],"Examples":[87],"range":[88],"from":[89],"modern":[90],"popular":[91],"typography":[92],"European":[94],"Christian":[95],"print":[96],"culture":[97],"Islamic":[99],"calligraphy.":[100],"Weaving":[101],"argument":[104],"key":[107],"dialectics:":[108],"relation":[110,117],"images,":[114],"seen":[120],"unseen.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}