{"id":"https://openalex.org/W205953383","doi":null,"title":"The Global Climatology Network Precipitation data","display_name":"The Global Climatology Network Precipitation data","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W205953383","mag":"205953383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc1276695","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1276695/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1276695/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symposium on precipitation and evaporation,Bratislava (Slovakia),20-24 Sep 1993","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1276695/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112518046","display_name":"Thomas C. Peterson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. C. Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066727409","display_name":"David R. Easterling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-0647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-0647"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Easterling","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-0647","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067810956","display_name":"Russell S. Vose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-3319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-3319"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell S. Vose","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-3319","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062364876","display_name":"Jon K. Eischeid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Eischeid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02661597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.6381999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.6381999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.35010001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14427","display_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Data Management","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-historical-climatology-network","display_name":"Global Historical Climatology Network","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"precipitation","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-surface-climate","display_name":"land surface climate","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-data-sets","display_name":"climate data sets","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation-stations","display_name":"precipitation stations","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-climate-records","display_name":"long-term climate records","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.68016517162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6407269239425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5033530592918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.502912700176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.48898613452911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4871237277984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4825103282928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.45153504610061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3806197941303253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11013877391815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08313843607902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07928293943405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.06347164511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc1276695","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1276695/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1276695/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symposium on precipitation and evaporation,Bratislava (Slovakia),20-24 Sep 1993","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:10103185","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/10103185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:205953383","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/10103185/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc1276695","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1276695/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1276695/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symposium on precipitation and evaporation,Bratislava (Slovakia),20-24 Sep 1993","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2988778103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05?","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4792323","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC05-840R2 1400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W205953383.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W205953383.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240553153","https://openalex.org/W1523277401","https://openalex.org/W1489343627","https://openalex.org/W4399703313","https://openalex.org/W4246734192","https://openalex.org/W2029604816","https://openalex.org/W2427065262","https://openalex.org/W4408474645","https://openalex.org/W6889542381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"years":[1,131],"ago,":[2],"in":[3,82,103,115],"response":[4],"to":[5,28],"growing":[6],"concern":[7],"about":[8],"global":[9,32],"climate":[10,35,57],"change,":[11],"the":[12,19,39,70,73,90],"US":[13],"National":[14],"Climatic":[15],"Data":[16],"Center":[17,24],"and":[18,108],"Carbon":[20],"Dioxide":[21],"Information":[22],"Analysis":[23],"undertook":[25],"an":[26],"effort":[27],"create":[29],"a":[30,109],"baseline":[31],"land":[33],"surface":[34],"data":[36,58,62,66],"set":[37],"called":[38],"Global":[40],"Historical":[41],"Climatology":[42],"Network":[43],"(GHCN,":[44],"Vose":[45],"et":[46],"al.,":[47],"1992).":[48],"GHCN":[49,74,77],"was":[50,80],"created":[51],"by":[52],"merging":[53],"several":[54],"large":[55],"existing":[56],"sets":[59,67],"into":[60,69],"one":[61],"base.":[63],"Fifteen":[64],"separate":[65],"went":[68],"creation":[71],"of":[72,92,105,117,123],"version":[75,78],"1.0.":[76],"1.0":[79],"released":[81],"1992.":[83],"It":[84],"has":[85],"7,533":[86],"precipitation":[87],"stations,":[88],"but":[89],"number":[91],"stations":[93],"varies":[94],"with":[95],"time.":[96],"A":[97],"slight":[98],"majority":[99],"(55%)":[100],"have":[101,113],"records":[102,114],"excess":[104,116],"50":[106],"years,":[107],"significant":[110],"proportion":[111],"(13%)":[112],"100":[118],"years.":[119],"The":[120],"longest":[121],"period":[122],"record":[124],"for":[125,133],"any":[126],"given":[127],"station":[128],"is":[129],"291":[130],"(1697--1987":[132],"Kew,":[134],"United":[135],"Kingdom).":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}