{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059506437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2009.161281","title":"MEDICAID COVERAGE OF NEWBORN CIRCUMCISION: A HEALTH PARITY RIGHT OF THE POOR","display_name":"MEDICAID COVERAGE OF NEWBORN CIRCUMCISION: A HEALTH PARITY RIGHT OF THE POOR","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059506437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2009.161281","mag":"2059506437","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19372502","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2679782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.161281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2009.161281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2009.161281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2679782","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022264359","display_name":"Brian J. Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2468-3566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2468-3566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian J. Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brian J. Morris is with the School of Medical Sciences and Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Stefan A. Bailis is with the Research & Education Association on Circumcision Health Effects, Bloomington, MN. Jake H. Waskett is with the Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Manchester, England. Thomas E. Wiswell is with the Disney Children's Hospital, Orlando, FL. Daniel T. Halperin is with the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brian J. Morris is with the School of Medical Sciences and Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Stefan A. Bailis is with the Research & Education Association on Circumcision Health Effects, Bloomington, MN. Jake H. Waskett is with the Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Manchester, England. Thomas E. Wiswell is with the Disney Children's Hospital, Orlando, FL. Daniel T. Halperin is with the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028419487","display_name":"Stefan A. Bailis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan A. Bailis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brian J. Morris is with the School of Medical Sciences and Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Stefan A. Bailis is with the Research & Education Association on Circumcision Health Effects, Bloomington, MN. Jake H. Waskett is with the Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Manchester, England. Thomas E. Wiswell is with the Disney Children's Hospital, Orlando, FL. Daniel T. Halperin is with the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brian J. Morris is with the School of Medical Sciences and Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Stefan A. Bailis is with the Research & Education Association on Circumcision Health Effects, Bloomington, MN. Jake H. Waskett is with the Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Manchester, England. Thomas E. Wiswell is with the Disney Children's Hospital, Orlando, FL. Daniel T. Halperin is with the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012692834","display_name":"Jake H. Waskett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jake H. Waskett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brian J. Morris is with the School of Medical Sciences and Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Stefan A. Bailis is with the Research & Education Association on Circumcision Health Effects, Bloomington, MN. Jake H. Waskett is with the Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Manchester, England. Thomas E. Wiswell is with the Disney Children's Hospital, Orlando, FL. Daniel T. Halperin is with the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brian J. Morris is with the School of Medical Sciences and Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Stefan A. Bailis is with the Research & Education Association on Circumcision Health Effects, Bloomington, MN. Jake H. Waskett is with the Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Manchester, England. Thomas E. Wiswell is with the Disney Children's Hospital, Orlando, FL. Daniel T. Halperin is with the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038467578","display_name":"Thomas E. Wiswell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas E. Wiswell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brian J. Morris is with the School of Medical Sciences and Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Stefan A. Bailis is with the Research & Education Association on Circumcision Health Effects, Bloomington, MN. Jake H. Waskett is with the Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Manchester, England. Thomas E. Wiswell is with the Disney Children's Hospital, Orlando, FL. Daniel T. Halperin is with the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brian J. Morris is with the School of Medical Sciences and Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Stefan A. Bailis is with the Research & Education Association on Circumcision Health Effects, Bloomington, MN. Jake H. Waskett is with the Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Manchester, England. Thomas E. Wiswell is with the Disney Children's Hospital, Orlando, FL. Daniel T. Halperin is with the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039961320","display_name":"Daniel T. Halperin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-5379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-5379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel T. Halperin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brian J. Morris is with the School of Medical Sciences and Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Stefan A. Bailis is with the Research & Education Association on Circumcision Health Effects, Bloomington, MN. Jake H. Waskett is with the Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Manchester, England. Thomas E. Wiswell is with the Disney Children's Hospital, Orlando, FL. Daniel T. Halperin is with the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brian J. Morris is with the School of Medical Sciences and Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Stefan A. Bailis is with the Research & Education Association on Circumcision Health Effects, Bloomington, MN. Jake H. Waskett is with the Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Manchester, England. Thomas E. Wiswell is with the Disney Children's Hospital, Orlando, FL. Daniel T. Halperin is with the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"6","first_page":"969","last_page":"971"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11713","display_name":"Genital Health and Disease","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11713","display_name":"Genital Health and Disease","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11815","display_name":"Urological Disorders and Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-male-circumcision","display_name":"infant male circumcision","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicaid","display_name":"Medicaid","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-for-the-poor","display_name":"medical services for the poor","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-tract-infection","display_name":"urinary tract infection","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circumcision-complications","display_name":"circumcision complications","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis","display_name":"cost-benefit analysis","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer-prevention","display_name":"cervical cancer prevention","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herpes-simplex-virus-type-2","display_name":"herpes simplex virus type 2","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penile-cancer","display_name":"penile cancer","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777151079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141160","display_name":"Parity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7396178841590881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776534028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141363","display_name":"Medicaid","level":3,"score":0.7357954978942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6405407786369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.43381446599960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.34427785873413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.3333101272583008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.260239839553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10641154646873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.060540467500686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002944","descriptor_name":"Circumcision, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008484","descriptor_name":"Medicaid","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019458","descriptor_name":"Insurance Coverage","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054625","descriptor_name":"Healthcare Disparities","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.161281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2009.161281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2009.161281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2679782","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2679782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:19372502","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19372502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Comment"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2009.161281_9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.2105/AJPH.2009.161281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/1028131","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/1028131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:325603","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2679782","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2679782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968475743","https://openalex.org/W1989048416","https://openalex.org/W2032048709","https://openalex.org/W2079925659","https://openalex.org/W2088615614","https://openalex.org/W2112264573","https://openalex.org/W2132662729","https://openalex.org/W2136717460","https://openalex.org/W2147630445","https://openalex.org/W2415753054","https://openalex.org/W2756893235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068656874","https://openalex.org/W2032048709","https://openalex.org/W2327841402","https://openalex.org/W2062980701","https://openalex.org/W6992724864","https://openalex.org/W2127936727","https://openalex.org/W7097189980","https://openalex.org/W1981363434","https://openalex.org/W2057362664","https://openalex.org/W2499664535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"applaud":[1],"Leibowitz":[2],"et":[3,173],"al.":[4,174],"for":[5,22,102,359,366],"describing":[6],"the":[7,14,38,48,51,144,162,166,206,238,241,266,298,317,353,375,382],"adverse":[8,125],"impact":[9],"on":[10,127],"public":[11],"health":[12,361,370],"of":[13,19,50,104,137,146,168,179,181,187,233,243,374,384],"withdrawal":[15],"by":[16,29,33,199,381,390],"16":[17],"states":[18,392],"Medicaid":[20,364],"coverage":[21,365],"male":[23,57,169],"circumcision.1":[24],"However,":[25],"we":[26],"are":[27,139,148,345],"alarmed":[28],"a":[30,176,222,308,326,332,369],"subsequent":[31],"letter":[32],"anticircumcision":[34],"lobbyists,":[35],"in":[36,88,161,208,221,253,262,265,290,316,342,352],"which":[37],"evidence":[39,101],"regarding":[40],"circumcision":[41,58,136,189,246,306,330,367],"is":[42,197,259,293,302,313,368],"thoroughly":[43],"misrepresented.2\r\n\r\nTheir":[44],"claims":[45],"flatly":[46],"contradict":[47],"bulk":[49],"legitimate":[52],"medical":[53,135,340],"literature":[54],"demonstrating":[55],"that":[56,245,393],"protects":[59,190,279],"against":[60,191,214,248,280],"urinary":[61,281],"tract":[62,282],"infections,":[63],"HIV,":[64],"HSV-2,":[65,95],"syphilis,":[66],"chancroid,":[67],"thrush,":[68],"bacterial":[69,98],"accumulation,":[70],"human":[71,91],"papillomavirus,":[72,92],"penile":[73,195],"(and":[74],"possibly":[75],"prostate)":[76],"cancer,":[77,94],"local":[78],"inflammation":[79],"(balanitis),":[80],"phimosis,":[81],"paraphimosis,":[82],"sexual":[83,129],"problems":[84,341],"with":[85,134,165,356],"age,":[86],"and,":[87],"female":[89,343],"partners,":[90],"cervical":[93],"chlamydia,":[96],"and":[97,114,143,150,339,386],"vaginosis.3":[99],"The":[100,286],"several":[103],"these":[105],"conditions":[106],"now":[107,260],"includes":[108],"data":[109,234],"from":[110,235],"randomized":[111,119,256],"controlled":[112,120,257],"trials":[113,121,258],"rigorous":[115],"meta-analyses.":[116],"Two":[117],"recent":[118],"also":[122,278,346],"show":[123],"no":[124],"effect":[126],"sensitivity,":[128],"function,":[130],"or":[131,194],"satisfaction.4\r\n\r\nRisks":[132],"associated":[133],"infants":[138,170],"extremely":[140],"low":[141],"(0.3%\u20130.6%)":[142],"majority":[145,167,383],"complications":[147],"minor":[149],"easily":[151],"treated.3":[152],"Moreover,":[153,205],"this":[154,348],"procedure":[155],"remains":[156],"as":[157,159],"popular":[158],"ever":[160],"United":[163,239,267,354],"States,":[164,240,355],"being":[171],"circumcised.\r\n\r\nGreen":[172],"display":[175],"disturbing":[177],"lack":[178],"understanding":[180],"basic":[182],"epidemiology.":[183],"A":[184],"valid":[185],"test":[186],"whether":[188],"HIV":[192,215,250],"infection":[193,216,251],"cancer":[196],"not":[198],"comparing":[200],"rates":[201],"between":[202],"different":[203],"countries!":[204],"flaws":[207],"their":[209,229],"arguments":[210],"denying":[211],"circumcision's":[212],"protection":[213,244,270],"have":[217,322,394],"been":[218],"exposed":[219],"previously":[220,395],"detailed":[223],"48-author":[224],"commentary.5":[225],"In":[226],"contrast":[227],"to":[228,237,274,295],"claim":[230],"about":[231],"applicability":[232],"Africa":[236],"degree":[242],"affords":[247,307],"heterosexual":[249,263],"confirmed":[252],"3":[254],"large":[255],"observed":[261,314],"men":[264,292],"States.6":[268],"This":[269,312],"probably":[271],"extends,":[272],"moreover,":[273],"insertive":[275],"anal":[276],"intercourse.7\r\n\r\nCircumcision":[277],"infections":[283],"throughout":[284],"life.8":[285],"accumulated":[287],"lifetime":[288],"prevalence":[289],"US":[291],"up":[294],"14%.9":[296],"But":[297],"highest":[299],"rate":[300],"(1%\u20134%)":[301],"during":[303],"infancy,":[304],"where":[305],"10-fold":[309],"protective":[310],"effect.3":[311],"consistently":[315],"literature.\r\n\r\nProperly":[318],"conducted":[319],"cost-benefit":[320],"analyses":[321],"indicated":[323],"that,":[324],"over":[325],"man's":[327],"lifetime,":[328],"infant":[329],"provides":[331],"positive":[333],"cost":[334],"benefit,":[335],"especially":[336],"when":[337],"diseases":[338],"partners":[344],"considered.10\r\n\r\nIn":[347],"new":[349],"political":[350],"era":[351],"its":[357],"hope":[358],"better":[360],"care":[362,371],"generally,":[363],"parity":[372],"right":[373],"poor.":[376],"It":[377],"must":[378,387],"be":[379,388],"retained":[380],"states,":[385],"reinstated":[389],"those":[391],"withdrawn":[396],"it.":[397]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
