{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059324062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191820340207","title":"Specific Learning Difficulties: some reflections of a practical psychologist","display_name":"Specific Learning Difficulties: some reflections of a practical psychologist","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059324062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191820340207","mag":"2059324062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0013191820340207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191820340207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191820340207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176718","display_name":"Educational Review","issn_l":"0013-1911","issn":["0013-1911","1465-3397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114752543","display_name":"C. J. Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7819-688X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7819-688X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. J. Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Centre for Child Study, University of Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Centre for Child Study, University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114752543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38376384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"147","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.7178000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.7178000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13447","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","score":0.2615000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-educational-needs","display_name":"special educational needs","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-labeling","display_name":"diagnostic labeling","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warnock-committee","display_name":"Warnock Committee","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class-bias","display_name":"social class bias","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslexia","display_name":"dyslexia","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-educational-psychology","display_name":"history of educational psychology","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.805085301399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.6317549347877502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6082191467285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5701191425323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988635931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7761689","display_name":"Special educational needs","level":3,"score":0.5452724695205688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5124128460884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.45408254861831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4483639895915985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.43498462438583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.4205094277858734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.28955650329589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.2518507242202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13896605372428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13331159949302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0013191820340207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191820340207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191820340207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176718","display_name":"Educational Review","issn_l":"0013-1911","issn":["0013-1911","1465-3397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179206173","https://openalex.org/W583178903","https://openalex.org/W641747669","https://openalex.org/W1973177379","https://openalex.org/W1977121945","https://openalex.org/W2032234782","https://openalex.org/W2050704076","https://openalex.org/W2063546933","https://openalex.org/W2318664506","https://openalex.org/W2740706499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998223574","https://openalex.org/W2466933022","https://openalex.org/W2888691738","https://openalex.org/W7037538480","https://openalex.org/W2045948311","https://openalex.org/W7135457226","https://openalex.org/W1982328956","https://openalex.org/W230891472","https://openalex.org/W7128345273","https://openalex.org/W2048765707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"author":[1],"draws":[2],"on":[3],"his":[4],"experience":[5],"(1954\u201081)":[6],"of":[7,14,26,37,46,60],"working":[8],"with":[9],"children":[10],"in":[11,20,57],"the":[12,35,44,50,58],"University":[13],"Birmingham's":[15],"Centre":[16],"for":[17,40],"Child":[18],"Study":[19],"order":[21],"to":[22],"examine":[23],"some":[24],"aspects":[25],"specific":[27],"school":[28],"learning":[29],"problems;":[30],"these":[31],"include":[32],"educational":[33,42],"retardation,":[34],"use":[36,59],"descriptive":[38],"labels":[39],"special":[41],"needs,":[43],"process":[45],"\u2018recording\u2019":[47],"recommended":[48],"by":[49],"Warnock":[51],"Committee,":[52],"and":[53],"social":[54],"class":[55],"bias":[56],"terms":[61],"like":[62],"\u2018dyslexia\u2019.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}