{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059304652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0892679410000067","title":"Clean Trade in Natural Resources","display_name":"Clean Trade in Natural Resources","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059304652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0892679410000067","mag":"2059304652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0892679410000067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0892679410000067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0892679410000067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60902712","display_name":"Ethics & International Affairs","issn_l":"0892-6794","issn":["0892-6794","1747-7093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics & International Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012440177","display_name":"Leif Wenar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-0592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-0592"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leif Wenar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012440177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93968312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11933","display_name":"Mining and Resource Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-curse","display_name":"resource curse","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-exports","display_name":"natural resource exports","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarianism","display_name":"authoritarianism","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-war-risk","display_name":"civil war risk","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-instability","display_name":"economic instability","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-and-gas-exports","display_name":"oil and gas exports","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780761599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72596","display_name":"Resource curse","level":3,"score":0.8462018966674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.7786133289337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780273121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109411","display_name":"Curse","level":2,"score":0.7108873128890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.6497889161109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.6475381255149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5617203712463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.513529360294342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4830268323421478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59427239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40858","display_name":"Natural gas","level":2,"score":0.4324207901954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.42784303426742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4258148670196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4149407744407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.40640223026275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.22481325268745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18745073676109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0752372145652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0892679410000067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0892679410000067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0892679410000067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60902712","display_name":"Ethics & International Affairs","issn_l":"0892-6794","issn":["0892-6794","1747-7093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics & International Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/f7250efa-dda2-41d9-b022-c53b554f4592","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/f7250efa-dda2-41d9-b022-c53b554f4592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wenar, L 2011, 'Clean Trade in Natural Resources', Ethics and International Affairs, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 27-39. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679410000067","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.833299994468689}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6078610047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AH/G014345/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0505m1554"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578618966","https://openalex.org/W2778772601","https://openalex.org/W2155951279","https://openalex.org/W2525733682","https://openalex.org/W7099575311","https://openalex.org/W2403525338","https://openalex.org/W2131497784","https://openalex.org/W1521682984","https://openalex.org/W2060751328","https://openalex.org/W250543191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"\u201cresource":[1],"curse\u201d":[2],"can":[3],"strike":[4],"countries":[5,28],"that":[6],"derive":[7],"a":[8,50],"large":[9],"portion":[10],"of":[11],"their":[12],"national":[13],"income":[14],"from":[15],"exporting":[16],"high-value":[17],"natural":[18],"resources,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"oil,":[22],"gas,":[23],"metals,":[24],"and":[25,56],"gems.":[26],"Resource-exporting":[27],"are":[29,36,48],"subject":[30],"to":[31,39,43],"four":[32],"overlapping":[33],"curses:":[34],"they":[35,41,47,57],"more":[37,45],"prone":[38],"authoritarianism,":[40],"tend":[42],"suffer":[44],"corruption,":[46],"at":[49],"higher":[51],"risk":[52],"for":[53],"civil":[54],"wars,":[55],"exhibit":[58],"greater":[59],"economic":[60],"instability.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}