{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059239088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2013.00046","title":"Give spontaneity and self-discovery a chance in ASD: spontaneous peripheral limb variability as a proxy to evoke centrally driven intentional acts","display_name":"Give spontaneity and self-discovery a chance in ASD: spontaneous peripheral limb variability as a proxy to evoke centrally driven intentional acts","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059239088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2013.00046","mag":"2059239088","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23898243","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3721359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnint.2013.00046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2013.00046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2013.00046","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnint.2013.00046/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158917573","display_name":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5145","issn":["1662-5145"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnint.2013.00046/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011500197","display_name":"Elizabeth Barbara Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-3611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-3611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth B. Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University Psychology Department, Computational Biomedicine Imaging and Medicine Center, Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University Psychology Department, Computational Biomedicine Imaging and Medicine Center, Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049777659","display_name":"Polina Yanovich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Polina Yanovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, Computer Science, 110 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, 08854, New Jersey, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, Computer Science, 110 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, 08854, New Jersey, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109600054","display_name":"Dimitris Metaxas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-282X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-282X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris N. Metaxas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, Computer Science, 110 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, 08854, New Jersey, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, Computer Science, 110 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, 08854, New Jersey, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011500197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":1.8024,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83243373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"46","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-substitution","display_name":"sensory substitution","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-control","display_name":"volitional control","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intentional-action","display_name":"intentional action","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-discovery","display_name":"self-discovery","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-behavior","display_name":"exploratory behavior","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"transfer of learning","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7004867792129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6367950439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.546935498714447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55457006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3647098","display_name":"Kinesthetic learning","level":2,"score":0.5369157195091248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.518955647945404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.5063821077346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.46718457341194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35535728931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1660262942314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1288636028766632}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnint.2013.00046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2013.00046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2013.00046","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnint.2013.00046/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158917573","display_name":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5145","issn":["1662-5145"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2716887","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3721359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3721359","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3721359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Integr Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23898243","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23898243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in integrative neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:366a8fd8a80d4dab805daa9eda154dcf","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/366a8fd8a80d4dab805daa9eda154dcf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, Vol 7 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnint.2013.00046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2013.00046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2013.00046","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnint.2013.00046/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158917573","display_name":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5145","issn":["1662-5145"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1784839898","display_name":"A Novel Quantitative Framework to Study Lack of Social Interactions in Autism","funder_award_id":"0941587","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2059239088.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2059239088.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72705052","https://openalex.org/W92028653","https://openalex.org/W592018146","https://openalex.org/W1484809412","https://openalex.org/W1527786550","https://openalex.org/W1540028573","https://openalex.org/W1541218738","https://openalex.org/W1556999855","https://openalex.org/W1582288327","https://openalex.org/W1698657956","https://openalex.org/W1797402740","https://openalex.org/W1974225623","https://openalex.org/W1974400004","https://openalex.org/W1978417116","https://openalex.org/W1980078888","https://openalex.org/W1982659212","https://openalex.org/W1991745704","https://openalex.org/W1995168915","https://openalex.org/W2001598310","https://openalex.org/W2005807542","https://openalex.org/W2006535383","https://openalex.org/W2007140827","https://openalex.org/W2008714537","https://openalex.org/W2011723400","https://openalex.org/W2012501717","https://openalex.org/W2014585840","https://openalex.org/W2027332124","https://openalex.org/W2029094773","https://openalex.org/W2039174997","https://openalex.org/W2040438177","https://openalex.org/W2042239418","https://openalex.org/W2044281297","https://openalex.org/W2053011178","https://openalex.org/W2054254449","https://openalex.org/W2057911790","https://openalex.org/W2061586481","https://openalex.org/W2067611082","https://openalex.org/W2070375728","https://openalex.org/W2071129371","https://openalex.org/W2074044849","https://openalex.org/W2076835202","https://openalex.org/W2082288587","https://openalex.org/W2088603669","https://openalex.org/W2088763976","https://openalex.org/W2093524643","https://openalex.org/W2094447441","https://openalex.org/W2095064203","https://openalex.org/W2096197170","https://openalex.org/W2098530831","https://openalex.org/W2101576232","https://openalex.org/W2112873746","https://openalex.org/W2115589791","https://openalex.org/W2117562699","https://openalex.org/W2118817617","https://openalex.org/W2124021947","https://openalex.org/W2124227140","https://openalex.org/W2126123983","https://openalex.org/W2136548350","https://openalex.org/W2139010485","https://openalex.org/W2140795841","https://openalex.org/W2141020690","https://openalex.org/W2149991108","https://openalex.org/W2151689298","https://openalex.org/W2154164811","https://openalex.org/W2164497299","https://openalex.org/W2167885250","https://openalex.org/W2168751917","https://openalex.org/W2243690352","https://openalex.org/W2264709743","https://openalex.org/W2280227832","https://openalex.org/W2317215606","https://openalex.org/W2324183003","https://openalex.org/W2953599514","https://openalex.org/W3163890354","https://openalex.org/W4229748564","https://openalex.org/W4229933927","https://openalex.org/W4245277942","https://openalex.org/W4255593012","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6979988719","https://openalex.org/W7033508204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098190579","https://openalex.org/W2014585840","https://openalex.org/W7215788811","https://openalex.org/W3171806143","https://openalex.org/W3038129656","https://openalex.org/W133999821","https://openalex.org/W1961296305","https://openalex.org/W607081237","https://openalex.org/W2743380916","https://openalex.org/W4409076082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autism":[0],"can":[1,278],"be":[2,51,87],"conceived":[3],"as":[4,102],"an":[5,10],"adaptive":[6,255],"biological":[7,23],"response":[8],"to":[9,53,68,89,93,130,149,259],"early":[11],"unexpected":[12],"developmental":[13],"change.":[14],"Under":[15],"such":[16,91],"conceptualization":[17],"one":[18],"could":[19],"think":[20],"of":[21,36,59,97,136,176,183,191,199,205,230,264],"emerging":[22],"compensatory":[24],"mechanisms":[25],"with":[26,249,289],"unique":[27],"manifestations":[28],"in":[29,42,122,145,223,227,286],"each":[30],"individual.":[31,62],"Within":[32],"a":[33,43,113,162,177],"large":[34],"group":[35],"affected":[37],"people":[38],"this":[39,109],"would":[40,50,85],"result":[41],"highly":[44],"heterogeneous":[45],"spectral":[46],"disorder":[47,71],"where":[48],"it":[49],"difficult":[52],"tap":[54],"into":[55,106,270],"the":[56,70,74,79,95,103,133,137,151,157,168,174,181,197,200,206,218,224,228,232,287],"hidden":[57],"potentials":[58],"any":[60,215],"given":[61],"A":[63],"pressing":[64],"question":[65],"is":[66],"how":[67],"treat":[69],"while":[72],"harnessing":[73],"capabilities":[75],"and":[76,99,119,127,139,189,203,238,273,280,284],"predispositions":[77],"that":[78,166,213,247],"individual":[80,288],"has":[81],"already":[82],"developed.":[83],"It":[84],"indeed":[86],"ideal":[88],"use":[90,125],"strengths":[92],"accelerate":[94],"learning":[96,233],"self-sufficiency":[98],"independence,":[100],"important":[101],"person":[104,152],"transitions":[105],"adulthood.":[107],"In":[108],"report,":[110],"we":[111,211],"introduce":[112],"new":[114,244],"concept":[115,245],"for":[116],"therapeutic":[117],"interventions":[118],"basic":[120],"research":[121],"autism.":[123],"We":[124,160],"visuo-spatial":[126],"auditory":[128],"stimuli":[129],"help":[131,150],"augment":[132],"physical":[134],"reality":[135],"child":[138,175],"sensory-substitute":[140],"corrupted":[141],"kinesthetic":[142],"information":[143],"quantified":[144],"his/her":[146,184],"movement":[147,187],"patterns":[148,188,263],"develop":[153,161],"volitional":[154],"control":[155],"over":[156],"hand":[158,186,209],"motions.":[159],"co-adaptive":[163],"child-computer":[164],"interface":[165],"closes":[167],"sensory-motor":[169,254],"feedback":[170],"loops":[171],"by":[172],"alerting":[173],"cause-effect":[178],"relationship":[179],"between":[180],"statistics":[182,198],"real-time":[185,208],"those":[190,204],"external":[192],"media":[193,201],"states.":[194],"By":[195],"co-adapting":[196],"states":[202],"child's":[207],"movements,":[210],"found":[212],"without":[214],"food/token":[216],"reward":[217],"children":[219],"naturally":[220],"remained":[221],"engaged":[222],"task.":[225],"Even":[226],"absence":[229],"practice,":[231],"gains":[234],"were":[235],"retained,":[236],"transferred":[237],"improved":[239],"2-4":[240],"weeks":[241],"later.":[242],"This":[243],"demonstrates":[246],"individuals":[248],"autism":[250,290],"do":[251],"have":[252],"spontaneous":[253,265],"capabilities.":[256],"When":[257],"led":[258],"their":[260],"self-discovery,":[261],"these":[262],"behavioral":[266],"variability":[267],"(SBV)":[268],"morph":[269],"more":[271],"predictive":[272],"reliable":[274],"intentional":[275],"actions.":[276],"These":[277],"unlock":[279],"enhance":[281],"exploratory":[282],"behavior":[283],"autonomy":[285],"spectrum":[291],"disorders":[292],"(ASD).":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}