{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059009403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.427424","title":"Comparative studies of masking by harmonic complexes in several species of birds","display_name":"Comparative studies of masking by harmonic complexes in several species of birds","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059009403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.427424","mag":"2059009403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.427424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.427424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.427424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052915889","display_name":"Micheal L. Dent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-501X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-501X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micheal L. Dent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Psych., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, mdent@psyc.umd.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Psych., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, mdent@psyc.umd.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040452984","display_name":"Robert J. Dooling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-1858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-1858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Dooling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Psych., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, mdent@psyc.umd.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Psych., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, mdent@psyc.umd.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112018020","display_name":"Marjorie R. Leek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marjorie R. Leek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walter Reed Army Medical Ctr., Washington, DC 20307"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walter Reed Army Medical Ctr., Washington, DC 20307","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023174949","display_name":"Melonie R. Mavilia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melonie R. Mavilia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053807983","display_name":"Bernard Lohr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Lohr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"4_Supplement","first_page":"2190","last_page":"2190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.510699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.510699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11665","display_name":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","score":0.4147999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.05389999970793724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-masking","display_name":"auditory masking","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budgerigars","display_name":"budgerigars","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canaries","display_name":"canaries","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zebra-finch","display_name":"zebra finch","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-cochlea","display_name":"avian cochlea","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masking-threshold","display_name":"masked thresholds","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-comparison","display_name":"species comparison","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.7741730213165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910109830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121221","display_name":"Melopsittacus","level":2,"score":0.7614597082138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909263062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121221","display_name":"Budgerigar","level":2,"score":0.6736732125282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780807236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503790","display_name":"Basilar membrane","level":3,"score":0.6368322968482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5919644236564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5011341571807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4786573648452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.4384475350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.41053149104118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3648025393486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.345746785402298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.21476104855537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20316368341445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17946437001228333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780130748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317857","display_name":"Cochlea","level":2,"score":0.10896840691566467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.427424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.427424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.427424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052322467","https://openalex.org/W1981139023","https://openalex.org/W2151428492","https://openalex.org/W2078745642","https://openalex.org/W1983301309","https://openalex.org/W1985236990","https://openalex.org/W4229366731","https://openalex.org/W4378527936","https://openalex.org/W1984239106","https://openalex.org/W1597755123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studies":[0],"of":[1,12,21,61,94,128,144,178],"masking":[2,97,135,149],"by":[3,150,187],"harmonic":[4,28],"complexes":[5,29],"have":[6,45],"been":[7],"useful":[8],"in":[9,31,77,109,114,158,175,181],"identifying":[10],"some":[11,159],"the":[13,19,58,62,74,92,95,126,145,151,154,161,165,176],"mechanisms":[14],"that":[15,55],"may":[16,56,171],"contribute":[17],"to":[18,99,137],"processing":[20,177],"complex":[22,179],"sounds.":[23],"In":[24],"humans,":[25],"for":[26,106,141],"instance,":[27],"constructed":[30],"positive":[32,162],"and":[33,49,119,125,157,191],"negative":[34,152],"Schroeder":[35],"phase":[36,59],"are":[37],"differentially":[38],"effective":[39,167],"as":[40],"maskers":[41,111],"even":[42],"though":[43],"they":[44],"identical":[46],"temporal":[47],"envelopes":[48],"long-term":[50],"spectra":[51],"\u2014":[52],"a":[53],"result":[54],"reflect":[57,172],"response":[60],"mammalian":[63,184],"basilar":[64],"membrane.":[65],"Recent":[66],"experiments":[67],"on":[68],"budgerigars":[69],"show":[70],"significant":[71],"differences":[72,174],"from":[73],"responses":[75],"observed":[76],"humans":[78],"[Dent":[79],"et":[80],"al.,":[81],"J.":[82],"Acoust.":[83],"Soc.":[84],"Am.":[85],"104,":[86],"1811":[87],"(1998)].":[88],"Here,":[89],"we":[90],"extend":[91],"generality":[93],"budgerigar":[96],"results":[98,136,170],"three":[100],"other":[101],"bird":[102],"species.":[103],"Masked":[104],"thresholds":[105],"tones":[107],"embedded":[108],"Schroeder-phase":[110],"were":[112],"measured":[113],"budgerigars,":[115],"canaries,":[116],"zebra":[117],"finches,":[118],"fire":[120],"finches":[121],"using":[122],"operant":[123],"conditioning":[124],"method":[127],"constant":[129],"stimuli.":[130],"All":[131],"species":[132],"produced":[133],"similar":[134],"those":[138],"reported":[139],"earlier":[140],"budgerigars:":[142],"none":[143],"birds":[146],"showed":[147],"greater":[148],"than":[153],"positive-phase":[155],"waveforms,":[156],"cases":[160],"waveform":[163],"was":[164],"more":[166],"masker.":[168],"These":[169],"general":[173],"sounds":[180],"avian":[182],"versus":[183],"cochleas.":[185],"[Supported":[186],"NIH":[188],"R01":[189],"DC00198":[190],"NRSA":[192],"DC00046.]":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}