{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059000268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.26.001503","title":"Real-ray-based method for locating individual surface aberration field centers in imaging optical systems without rotational symmetry","display_name":"Real-ray-based method for locating individual surface aberration field centers in imaging optical systems without rotational symmetry","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059000268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.26.001503","mag":"2059000268","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19488190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/josaa.26.001503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.26.001503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.26.001503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130108588","display_name":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A","issn_l":"1084-7529","issn":["1084-7529","1520-8532"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/2229","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108234956","display_name":"Kevin P. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9472-3965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9472-3965"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin P. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Research Associates, 3280 East Foothill Blvd., Suite 300, Pasadena, California 91107, USA. kevin@opticalres.com","Optical Research Associates, 3280 East Foothill Blvd., Suite 300, Pasadena, California 91107, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Research Associates, 3280 East Foothill Blvd., Suite 300, Pasadena, California 91107, USA. kevin@opticalres.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Research Associates, 3280 East Foothill Blvd., Suite 300, Pasadena, California 91107, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101991645","display_name":"Tobias Schmid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-9283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-9283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Schmid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081745711","display_name":"Ozan Cakmakci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3718-2636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3718-2636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozan Cakmakci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004153189","display_name":"Jannick P. Rolland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-4022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-4022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jannick P. Rolland","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93649597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"6","first_page":"1503","last_page":"1503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misaligned-optical-systems","display_name":"misaligned optical systems","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraxial-ray-tracing","display_name":"paraxial ray tracing","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astigmatism","display_name":"astigmatism","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coma","display_name":"coma","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"distortion","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center-of-curvature","display_name":"center of curvature","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-design-software","display_name":"optical design software","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56034020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071734","display_name":"Paraxial approximation","level":3,"score":0.8918235898017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100136789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1772448","display_name":"Coma (optics)","level":2,"score":0.7010484933853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6893054246902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6674153208732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.5669509172439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70638346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913798","display_name":"Spherical aberration","level":3,"score":0.5648229122161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80551277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11210","display_name":"Coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.5425475239753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779132550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639","display_name":"Optical aberration","level":3,"score":0.5053651928901672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.46733248233795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33026886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593950","display_name":"Rotational symmetry","level":2,"score":0.42142045497894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.41601982712745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110277352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467980","display_name":"Geometrical optics","level":2,"score":0.41011130809783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.38804155588150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.24124857783317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.19637715816497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12109118700027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.09663617610931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/josaa.26.001503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.26.001503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.26.001503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130108588","display_name":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A","issn_l":"1084-7529","issn":["1084-7529","1520-8532"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19488190","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19488190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:facultybib2000-3228","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/2229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Bibliography 2000s","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2000-12836","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/11837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2000s","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:facultybib2000-3228","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/2229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Bibliography 2000s","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1629946838","https://openalex.org/W1996296703","https://openalex.org/W2023589808","https://openalex.org/W2079352912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964518123","https://openalex.org/W3200444356","https://openalex.org/W2171354338","https://openalex.org/W2059709914","https://openalex.org/W2526470569","https://openalex.org/W1996296703","https://openalex.org/W3207214240","https://openalex.org/W2058195152","https://openalex.org/W3206970309","https://openalex.org/W2096789124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"found":[3],"that":[4,84,200,207],"the":[5,9,45,48,61,67,82,86,91,94,97,108,131,135,140,146,171,193],"field":[6,68,110,195],"dependence":[7,69],"of":[8,11,16,44,54,60,63,88,90,96,115,139,159,178],"aberrations":[10,72],"misaligned":[12],"optical":[13,20,172,183,229],"systems":[14],"made":[15],"otherwise":[17],"rotationally":[18,77,116],"symmetric":[19,78,117],"surfaces":[21,118],"are":[22],"often":[23],"multinodal,":[24],"including":[25],"low-order":[26],"astigmatism":[27],"and":[28,30,39,122,142,166,214,231],"distortion":[29],"higher-order":[31],"coma,":[32],"astigmatism,":[33],"oblique":[34],"spherical,":[35],"elliptical":[36],"coma":[37],"(trifoil),":[38],"distortion.":[40],"The":[41,58,125],"exact":[42],"location":[43,59],"nodes":[46],"in":[47,170],"image":[49],"is":[50,80,127,201,208,216,223],"a":[51,75,100,113,189],"weighted":[52],"sum":[53],"individual":[55],"surface":[56,79,92,141],"contributions.":[57],"center":[62,87,95,111],"rotational":[64],"symmetry":[65],"for":[66,70,112,191],"all":[71],"contributed":[73],"by":[74,154],"particular":[76],"along":[81],"line":[83],"connects":[85],"curvature":[89],"with":[93,119],"pupil.":[98],"Previously,":[99],"paraxial":[101,148],"ray-trace":[102,149],"method":[103,126,190],"was":[104],"developed":[105,153],"to":[106,211,226,234],"locate":[107],"aberration":[109,194,237],"series":[114],"small":[120,212],"tilt":[121],"decenter":[123],"perturbations.":[124],"based":[128],"on":[129],"rotating":[130],"coordinate":[132,137],"system":[133,138,173],"into":[134,181],"local":[136],"then":[143],"advancing":[144],"using":[145,197],"conventional":[147],"equations.":[150],"This":[151],"method,":[152],"Buchroeder":[155],"[Ph.D.":[156],"dissertation":[157],"(University":[158],"Arizona,":[160],"1976)],":[161],"heavily":[162],"constrains":[163],"how":[164],"tilts":[165,213],"decenters":[167],"were":[168],"implemented":[169],"model,":[174],"which":[175],"prevented":[176],"integration":[177],"these":[179],"equations":[180],"an":[182],"design":[184,230],"environment.":[185],"In":[186],"this":[187,219],"paper,":[188],"locating":[192],"centers":[196],"real-ray-trace":[198],"data":[199],"entirely":[202],"model":[203],"independent":[204],"and,":[205],"significantly,":[206],"not":[209],"restricted":[210],"decenters,":[215],"presented.":[217],"With":[218],"new":[220],"insight,":[221],"it":[222],"now":[224],"possible":[225],"extend":[227],"any":[228],"analysis":[232],"environment":[233],"include":[235],"multinodal":[236],"analysis.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}