{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058712696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.865853","title":"Advances in high-energy solid-state 2-micron laser transmitter development for ground and airborne wind and CO 2 measurements","display_name":"Advances in high-energy solid-state 2-micron laser transmitter development for ground and airborne wind and CO 2 measurements","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058712696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.865853","mag":"2058712696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.865853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.865853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.865853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20100040589/downloads/20100040589.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101897662","display_name":"Upendra N. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-859X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-859X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Upendra N. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110113275","display_name":"Jirong Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jirong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109085215","display_name":"Mulugeta Petros B","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159476","display_name":"Science and Technology Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05pw5zy84","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mulugeta Petros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology Corp. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology Corp. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031410269","display_name":"Songsheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6526-8903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6526-8903"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songsheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015557997","display_name":"Michael J. Kavaya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Kavaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111903750","display_name":"Bo C. Trieu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Trieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103122652","display_name":"Yingxin Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-9131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-9131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144891","display_name":"Science Systems and Applications (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03xec1444","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingxin Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111570307","display_name":"Paul J. Petzar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329048335","display_name":"National Institute of Aerospace","ror":"https://ror.org/00fadxs59","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329048335"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Petzar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Aerospace, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Aerospace, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329048335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070160098","display_name":"Edward A. Modlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward A. Modlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034769719","display_name":"Grady J. Koch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grady Koch","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029767658","display_name":"Jeffrey Y. Beyon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Beyon","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Ctr. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4278,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55159615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7832","issue":null,"first_page":"783202","last_page":"783202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.8910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.8910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.02930000051856041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode-pumped-solid-state-laser","display_name":"diode-pumped solid-state laser","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-seeding","display_name":"injection seeding","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherent-doppler-lidar","display_name":"coherent Doppler lidar","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-absorption-lidar","display_name":"differential absorption lidar","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed-measurement","display_name":"wind speed measurement","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airborne-lidar","display_name":"airborne laser scanning","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-measurements","display_name":"field measurements","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.7549010515213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6956655979156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779710594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4151234","display_name":"Dial","level":2,"score":0.6820135116577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6294336318969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5249210000038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5163508653640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779580267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650257","display_name":"Solid-state laser","level":3,"score":0.46609771251678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.43963950872421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.438925176858902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.43053334951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3575614094734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3442302942276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3111165165901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26186996698379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.23125767707824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21860307455062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11602833867073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.865853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.865853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.865853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:20100040589","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20100040589","pdf_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20100040589/downloads/20100040589.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"NF1676L-11741"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:20100040589","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20100040589","pdf_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20100040589/downloads/20100040589.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"NF1676L-11741"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333962","display_name":"Science Mission Directorate","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","display_name":"NASA Headquarters","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2058712696.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2058712696.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66763224","https://openalex.org/W1970579449","https://openalex.org/W1986790451","https://openalex.org/W1989491830","https://openalex.org/W2003910175","https://openalex.org/W2010200900","https://openalex.org/W2014767509","https://openalex.org/W2019763918","https://openalex.org/W2021029491","https://openalex.org/W2035575537","https://openalex.org/W2041482032","https://openalex.org/W2045858574","https://openalex.org/W2054027606","https://openalex.org/W2072379540","https://openalex.org/W2083446191","https://openalex.org/W2120244191","https://openalex.org/W2152658073","https://openalex.org/W2166761852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126897521","https://openalex.org/W2069144976","https://openalex.org/W1983466689","https://openalex.org/W7007782717","https://openalex.org/W2086906909","https://openalex.org/W2769754360","https://openalex.org/W2017430178","https://openalex.org/W3183323180","https://openalex.org/W2612789541","https://openalex.org/W294112568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sustained":[0],"research":[1],"efforts":[2],"at":[3,87,121],"NASA":[4,88],"Langley":[5,89],"Research":[6,90],"Center":[7,91],"(LaRC)":[8],"during":[9,151],"last":[10],"fifteen":[11],"years":[12],"have":[13,92],"resulted":[14],"in":[15,19,73],"a":[16,41,45,66,74,94,137],"significant":[17],"advancement":[18],"2-micron":[20,38,102],"diode-pumped,":[21],"solid-state":[22,164],"laser":[23,39,103,132,165],"transmitter":[24,104,133],"for":[25,44,80,105],"wind":[26,55,109,143],"and":[27,34,53,60,107,110,127,144,148,168],"carbon":[28,111],"dioxide":[29,112],"measurement":[30,153],"from":[31,171],"ground,":[32],"air":[33],"space-borne":[35],"platform.":[36],"Solid-state":[37],"is":[40,115],"key":[42],"subsystem":[43],"coherent":[46,141],"Doppler":[47,142],"lidar":[48],"that":[49],"measures":[50],"the":[51],"horizontal":[52],"vertical":[54],"velocities":[56],"with":[57],"high":[58,98],"precision":[59],"resolution.":[61],"The":[62],"same":[63],"laser,":[64],"after":[65],"few":[67],"modifications,":[68],"can":[69],"also":[70],"be":[71],"used":[72],"Differential":[75],"Absorption":[76],"Lidar":[77],"(DIAL)":[78],"system":[79,147],"measuring":[81],"atmospheric":[82],"CO2":[83,145],"concentration":[84],"profiles.":[85],"Researchers":[86],"developed":[93],"compact,":[95],"flight":[96],"capable,":[97],"energy,":[99],"injection":[100],"seeded,":[101],"ground":[106],"airborne":[108],"measurements.":[113,175],"It":[114],"capable":[116],"of":[117,161],"producing":[118],"250":[119],"mJ":[120],"10":[122],"Hz":[123],"by":[124],"an":[125,159],"oscillator":[126],"one":[128],"amplifier.":[129],"This":[130,155],"compact":[131],"was":[134,149],"integrated":[135],"into":[136],"mobile":[138],"trailer":[139],"based":[140],"DIAL":[146],"deployed":[150],"field":[152,174],"campaigns.":[154],"paper":[156],"will":[157],"give":[158],"overview":[160],"2-":[162],"micron":[163],"technology":[166],"development":[167],"discuss":[169],"results":[170],"recent":[172],"ground-based":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
