{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058596356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00982601-1548018","title":"Fabricating Defoes: From Anonymous Hack to Master of Fictions","display_name":"Fabricating Defoes: From Anonymous Hack to Master of Fictions","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058596356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00982601-1548018","mag":"2058596356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1215/00982601-1548018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00982601-1548018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00982601-1548018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161618848","display_name":"Eighteenth-Century Life","issn_l":"0098-2601","issn":["0098-2601","1086-3192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eighteenth-Century Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048547217","display_name":"Ashley Marshall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-9779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-9779","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3173-1769"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashley Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048547217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":33.9722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99413923,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14149","display_name":"Historical and Literary Analyses","score":0.5957000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14149","display_name":"Historical and Literary Analyses","score":0.5957000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13174","display_name":"American and British Literature Analysis","score":0.11410000175237656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10011","display_name":"Literature: history, themes, analysis","score":0.10589999705553055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daniel-defoe","display_name":"Daniel Defoe","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authorship","display_name":"authorship","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-reputation","display_name":"literary reputation","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"attribution","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"anonymity","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hack-writers","display_name":"hack writers","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eighteenth-century-fiction","display_name":"18th-century fiction","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century-english-literature","display_name":"eighteenth-century English literature","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116188536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17118377","display_name":"Swift","level":2,"score":0.6646965742111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.5559974908828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.49787116050720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.4899522364139557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.4604973793029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.44878602027893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.35054969787597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3387618958950043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.33687281608581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2851124107837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22482922673225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11503031849861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1215/00982601-1548018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00982601-1548018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00982601-1548018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161618848","display_name":"Eighteenth-Century Life","issn_l":"0098-2601","issn":["0098-2601","1086-3192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eighteenth-Century Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/472272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/472272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:ddecl:36/2/1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ecl.dukejournals.org/cgi/content/short/36/2/1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W245239408","https://openalex.org/W283258176","https://openalex.org/W286359722","https://openalex.org/W585141565","https://openalex.org/W593231803","https://openalex.org/W596690517","https://openalex.org/W606272954","https://openalex.org/W658915669","https://openalex.org/W1487693909","https://openalex.org/W1499253757","https://openalex.org/W1515425277","https://openalex.org/W1534449332","https://openalex.org/W1579669258","https://openalex.org/W1604906123","https://openalex.org/W1968024094","https://openalex.org/W1987131487","https://openalex.org/W1992706586","https://openalex.org/W1996370918","https://openalex.org/W2002040676","https://openalex.org/W2009020458","https://openalex.org/W2014843367","https://openalex.org/W2024702783","https://openalex.org/W2035694414","https://openalex.org/W2037880282","https://openalex.org/W2038998316","https://openalex.org/W2049743377","https://openalex.org/W2053245572","https://openalex.org/W2054657769","https://openalex.org/W2061010646","https://openalex.org/W2070307933","https://openalex.org/W2072991253","https://openalex.org/W2078062173","https://openalex.org/W2090811141","https://openalex.org/W2166191749","https://openalex.org/W2317047569","https://openalex.org/W2318183384","https://openalex.org/W2332901993","https://openalex.org/W2800775539","https://openalex.org/W2947020496","https://openalex.org/W3027851435","https://openalex.org/W3164084599","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367046761","https://openalex.org/W4389887441","https://openalex.org/W1599344657","https://openalex.org/W1468009230","https://openalex.org/W585141565","https://openalex.org/W381744816","https://openalex.org/W7164667676","https://openalex.org/W3214288374","https://openalex.org/W3110515907","https://openalex.org/W1980636892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"\u201cDefoe\u201d":[1],"to":[2,77,86,124,200],"be":[3],"found":[4],"in":[5],"the":[6,11,14,29,60,69,112,131,152,155,186,203,210,216],"major":[7,93],"modern":[8],"biographies":[9],"and":[10,23,49,107,151,175,181,191,208,218],"criticism":[12],"of":[13,31,62,108,154,173,179,198,205,212],"last":[15,132],"four":[16],"decades":[17],"is":[18,35,75,99,103,158],"a":[19,32,83,100,118,126,145,148,170,176,196],"radically":[20],"different":[21,171],"person":[22],"writer":[24,121,174],"from":[25],"earlier":[26],"Defoes.":[27],"Although":[28],"notion":[30],"\u201cconstructed\u201d":[33],"author":[34],"by":[36],"now":[37,53],"an":[38,43],"over-worked":[39],"clich\u00e9,":[40],"Defoe":[41,98,114,157],"represents":[42,169],"especially":[44],"problematic":[45],"case.":[46],"Dryden,":[47,231],"Pope,":[48,232],"Fielding":[50],"as":[51,117,144,227],"we":[52,71,81,182,188,228],"conceive":[54],"them":[55,74],"are":[56,221,229],"constructions":[57],"built":[58],"on":[59,224],"basis":[61],"relatively":[63,105],"clear":[64],"(if":[65],"not":[66,223],"uncontested)":[67],"materials;":[68],"evidence":[70],"possess":[72],"about":[73],"open":[76],"varying":[78],"interpretations,":[79],"but":[80,167],"have":[82,141],"considerable":[84],"amount":[85],"work":[87],"with.":[88],"More":[89],"than":[90],"any":[91],"other":[92,163],"eighteenth-century":[94,165],"writer,":[95],"however,":[96],"our":[97],"construction\u2014one":[101],"that":[102],"both":[104],"recent":[106],"dubious":[109],"validity.":[110],"Until":[111],"1960s,":[113],"was":[115],"regarded":[116],"sloppy":[119],"hack":[120],"who":[122],"happened":[123],"write":[125],"few":[127],"interesting":[128],"novels.":[129],"In":[130],"fifty":[133],"years,":[134],"his":[135,193,206],"reputation":[136],"has":[137],"changed":[138],"drastically:":[139],"critics":[140],"reconceived":[142],"him":[143,190],"brilliant":[146],"fiction-writer,":[147],"master":[149],"craftsman,":[150],"father":[153],"novel.":[156],"treated":[159],"very":[160],"much":[161,213],"like":[162],"canonical":[164],"authors,":[166],"he":[168],"kind":[172],"unique":[177],"set":[178],"problems,":[180],"should":[183],"therefore":[184],"rethink":[185],"way":[187],"regard":[189],"interpret":[192],"writings.":[194],"For":[195],"variety":[197],"reasons\u2014having":[199],"do":[201],"with":[202,230],"nature":[204],"life":[207],"work,":[209],"lack":[211],"personal":[214],"record,":[215],"anonymity":[217],"attribution":[219],"problems\u2014we":[220],"simply":[222],"solid":[225],"ground,":[226],"Fielding,":[233],"or":[234],"Swift.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}