{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058554283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkq108","title":"Surgical Controversy at the New Hospital for Women, 1872-1892","display_name":"Surgical Controversy at the New Hospital for Women, 1872-1892","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058554283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkq108","mag":"2058554283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/shm/hkq108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkq108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkq108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193276","display_name":"Social History of Medicine","issn_l":"0951-631X","issn":["0951-631X","1477-4666"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social History of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Surgical_controversy_at_the_New_Hospital_for_Women_1872-1892/10124042","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051440657","display_name":"Claire Brock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-5188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-5188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Brock","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051440657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"apc_list":{"value":2930,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3864},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.9329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99024967,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"608","last_page":"623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.492900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.492900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13332","display_name":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","score":0.48559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-surgeons","display_name":"women surgeons","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-surgery","display_name":"19th-century surgery","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-medicine","display_name":"women in medicine","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-in-medicine","display_name":"gender and medicine","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-controversy","display_name":"medical controversy","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-experience","display_name":"clinical experience","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victorian-medicine","display_name":"Victorian medicine","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-hospitals","display_name":"women's hospitals","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5941109657287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5830519795417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.45047861337661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.04904681444168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/shm/hkq108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkq108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkq108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193276","display_name":"Social History of Medicine","issn_l":"0951-631X","issn":["0951-631X","1477-4666"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social History of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10124042","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Surgical_controversy_at_the_New_Hospital_for_Women_1872-1892/10124042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/26276","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/26276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/29278","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10124042","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Surgical_controversy_at_the_New_Hospital_for_Women_1872-1892/10124042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320078","display_name":"British Medical Association","ror":"https://ror.org/02caz1f24"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1246753826","https://openalex.org/W1269804507","https://openalex.org/W1560836153","https://openalex.org/W2008097261","https://openalex.org/W2014039240","https://openalex.org/W2016470276","https://openalex.org/W2020717553","https://openalex.org/W2086870714","https://openalex.org/W2106141777","https://openalex.org/W2153723795","https://openalex.org/W2218592981","https://openalex.org/W2413903875","https://openalex.org/W2486654264","https://openalex.org/W2507791587","https://openalex.org/W4232636928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2589924998","https://openalex.org/W7154824765","https://openalex.org/W2328299998","https://openalex.org/W2772784629","https://openalex.org/W2591358381","https://openalex.org/W2317971849","https://openalex.org/W1606124252","https://openalex.org/W4399568021","https://openalex.org/W2074525711","https://openalex.org/W7165227674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,11,40,74,85],"complex":[4],"position":[5,48],"of":[6,29,32,55,70,76,87],"nineteenth-century":[7],"women":[8,82],"surgeons,":[9],"employing":[10],"New":[12],"Hospital":[13],"for":[14],"Women":[15],"in":[16,61],"London,":[17],"with":[18],"its":[19],"all-female":[20],"medical":[21,81],"staff,":[22],"as":[23],"a":[24,30,45,50,59,68],"case":[25],"study.":[26],"An":[27],"examination":[28],"variety":[31],"published":[33],"and":[34],"manuscript":[35],"sources":[36],"reveal":[37],"that,":[38],"while":[39],"Victorian":[41],"woman":[42],"surgeon":[43],"was":[44,49,58,78],"reality,":[46],"her":[47,62],"precarious":[51],"one.":[52],"A":[53],"lack":[54],"clinical":[56],"experience":[57],"factor":[60],"difficulties,":[63],"but":[64],"there":[65],"were":[66],"also":[67],"number":[69],"other":[71],"concerns,":[72],"not":[73],"least":[75],"which":[77],"antagonism":[79],"from":[80],"themselves":[83],"about":[84],"performance":[86],"surgical":[88],"procedures":[89],"by":[90],"their":[91],"female":[92],"colleagues.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-15T07:32:03.291174","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}