{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058445682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650050608","title":"Muscle strength as a predictor of bone mineral density in young women","display_name":"Muscle strength as a predictor of bone mineral density in young women","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058445682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650050608","mag":"2058445682","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2382585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jbmr.5650050608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650050608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650050608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128199769","display_name":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research","issn_l":"0884-0431","issn":["0884-0431","1523-4681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2058445682"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113452675","display_name":"Christine Snow-Harter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204866599","display_name":"VA Palo Alto Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/00nr17z89","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I204866599","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Snow-Harter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Aging Study Unit, Geriatrics Research, Education & Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Aging Study Unit, Geriatrics Research, Education & Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204866599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032638450","display_name":"Mary Bouxsein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-7414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-7414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Bouxsein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine and Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082587638","display_name":"B. Lewis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204866599","display_name":"VA Palo Alto Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/00nr17z89","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I204866599","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Aging Study Unit, Geriatrics Research, Education & Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Aging Study Unit, Geriatrics Research, Education & Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204866599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076911487","display_name":"Susan L. Charette","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204866599","display_name":"VA Palo Alto Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/00nr17z89","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I204866599","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Charette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Aging Study Unit, Geriatrics Research, Education & Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Aging Study Unit, Geriatrics Research, Education & Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204866599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038087113","display_name":"Pamela Weinstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204866599","display_name":"VA Palo Alto Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/00nr17z89","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I204866599","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Weinstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Aging Study Unit, Geriatrics Research, Education & Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Aging Study Unit, Geriatrics Research, Education & Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204866599"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049045696","display_name":"Robert Marcus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-0718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-0718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204866599","display_name":"VA Palo Alto Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/00nr17z89","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I204866599","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Marcus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Aging Study Unit, Geriatrics Research, Education & Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Aging Study Unit, Geriatrics Research, Education & Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204866599"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049045696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204866599"],"apc_list":{"value":3780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.7429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":262,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99198869,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"6","first_page":"589","last_page":"595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-strength","display_name":"muscle strength","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral-density","display_name":"bone mineral density","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-women","display_name":"young women","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-bone-mineral-density","display_name":"hip bone density","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-spine-bone-mineral-density","display_name":"lumbar spine bone mineral density","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biceps-strength","display_name":"biceps strength","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handgrip-strength","display_name":"grip strength","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femoral-neck","display_name":"femoral neck","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-weight","display_name":"body weight","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-patterns","display_name":"exercise patterns","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567","display_name":"Bone mineral","level":3,"score":0.8591445088386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781425419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201363","display_name":"Biceps","level":2,"score":0.741788923740387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6915992498397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775854910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4844892","display_name":"Femoral neck","level":3,"score":0.633837103843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351537","display_name":"Trochanter","level":4,"score":0.6265181303024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103486182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1216236","display_name":"Isometric exercise","level":2,"score":0.5941210389137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779329777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304401","display_name":"Bone density","level":3,"score":0.5189945101737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777433710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5609571","display_name":"Grip strength","level":2,"score":0.49482816457748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176503","display_name":"Femur","level":2,"score":0.4317018687725067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3643302023410797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.3547251224517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3118378818035126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2067316770553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1756841242313385}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005272","descriptor_name":"Femur Neck","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011884","descriptor_name":"Radius","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jbmr.5650050608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650050608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650050608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128199769","display_name":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research","issn_l":"0884-0431","issn":["0884-0431","1523-4681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2382585","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2382585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3944474804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HL40105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G488233414","display_name":"EXERCISE INTENSITY AND BONE MASS IN YOUNG WOMEN","funder_award_id":"R01AR038941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487407619","https://openalex.org/W1933184123","https://openalex.org/W1974344003","https://openalex.org/W1989085975","https://openalex.org/W2010663122","https://openalex.org/W2011003767","https://openalex.org/W2023987420","https://openalex.org/W2060130757","https://openalex.org/W2064022733","https://openalex.org/W2072283948","https://openalex.org/W2076956182","https://openalex.org/W2085736684","https://openalex.org/W2088639621","https://openalex.org/W2090283784","https://openalex.org/W2094465216","https://openalex.org/W2122745505","https://openalex.org/W2159144057","https://openalex.org/W6652999823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001256759","https://openalex.org/W186727987","https://openalex.org/W1987796331","https://openalex.org/W2320359217","https://openalex.org/W1953438246","https://openalex.org/W1996930702","https://openalex.org/W2209256914","https://openalex.org/W2036719398","https://openalex.org/W3011247811","https://openalex.org/W2325099531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,7,222],"widely":[2],"accepted":[3],"that":[4,166,219],"physical":[5],"activity":[6],"beneficial":[8],"to":[9,18,44,145,158,165],"bone.":[10],"However,":[11],"the":[12,49,65,80,92,109,161,168,197,212,234],"specific":[13],"relationships":[14],"of":[15,48,160,167,182,201,226,233,240],"muscle":[16,82,114,176,220],"strength":[17,28,73,101,115,132,159,177,195,206,221],"bone":[19,209,227,238],"mineral":[20,140,153,187,228],"density":[21,47,107,141,154,210,239],"(BMD)":[22],"are":[23],"poorly":[24],"understood.":[25],"We":[26,217],"examined":[27],"and":[29,54,91,97,116,133,137,148,185,204,215],"BMD":[30,63,126,203],"in":[31,39,237],"59":[32],"women":[33],"aged":[34],"18-31":[35],"years":[36],"who":[37],"ranged":[38],"exercise":[40],"patterns":[41],"from":[42],"sedentary":[43],"active.":[45],"Mineral":[46,106],"right":[50],"proximal":[51],"femur":[52],"(hip)":[53],"spine":[55,184,214],"(L2-4)":[56],"was":[57,67,77,102,127,155,178],"evaluated":[58],"by":[59,69,104],"dual-energy":[60],"x-ray":[61],"absorptiometry.":[62,71],"at":[64,108,211],"midradius":[66,186],"measured":[68,78],"single-photon":[70],"Dynamic":[72],"(one":[74],"repetition":[75],"maximum)":[76],"for":[79,231],"following":[81],"groups:":[83],"back,":[84,147],"elbow":[85],"flexors":[86],"(biceps),":[87],"leg":[88],"extensors":[89],"(quadriceps),":[90],"hip":[93,110,139,149,169,202],"flexors,":[94,170],"extensors,":[95,171],"adductors,":[96],"abductors.":[98,173],"Isometric":[99],"grip":[100,205],"assessed":[103],"dynamometry.":[105],"correlated":[111,129],"independently":[112],"with":[113,121,130],"body":[117],"weight,":[118,134],"but":[119],"not":[120,156],"age.":[122],"Specifically,":[123],"femoral":[124],"neck":[125],"significantly":[128,143],"back":[131],"whereas":[135],"trochanter":[136],"overall":[138],"were":[142],"related":[144,157],"biceps,":[146],"adductor":[150],"strength.":[151],"Hip":[152],"quadriceps":[162],"groups":[163],"or":[164,172],"In":[174,189],"addition,":[175],"an":[179,223],"independent":[180,224],"predictor":[181,200,225],"lumbar":[183,213],"density.":[188],"stepwise":[190],"multiple":[191],"regression":[192],"analysis,":[193],"biceps":[194],"proved":[196],"most":[198],"robust":[199],"best":[207],"predicted":[208],"radius.":[216],"conclude":[218],"density,":[229],"accounting":[230],"15-20%":[232],"total":[235],"variance":[236],"young":[241],"women.(ABSTRACT":[242],"TRUNCATED":[243],"AT":[244],"250":[245],"WORDS)":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}