{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058280677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(89)90172-9","title":"Who profits from taxpayer confusion?","display_name":"Who profits from taxpayer confusion?","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058280677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(89)90172-9","mag":"2058280677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-1765(89)90172-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(89)90172-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(89)90172-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36178057","display_name":"Economics Letters","issn_l":"0165-1765","issn":["0165-1765","1873-7374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002659911","display_name":"Suzanne Scotchmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Scotchmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002659911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":3030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97218863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11257","display_name":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11257","display_name":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11508","display_name":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxable-income","display_name":"taxable income","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-advisory-services","display_name":"tax advisory services","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-compliance","display_name":"tax compliance","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-revenue","display_name":"tax revenue","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-evasion","display_name":"tax evasion","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157263771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313706","display_name":"Taxable income","level":2,"score":0.9535291194915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776360696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938414","display_name":"Taxpayer","level":2,"score":0.8513959646224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.6185101866722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.6176058650016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5504565834999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202253471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43900340","display_name":"Tax basis","level":5,"score":0.46549972891807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779955035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686785","display_name":"Advice (programming)","level":2,"score":0.46157869696617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4540499150753021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4387269616127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.42953547835350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.39643368124961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3767942190170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74939039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603703","display_name":"State income tax","level":3,"score":0.3343557119369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3114967942237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551662922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346630","display_name":"Tax reform","level":2,"score":0.2499922215938568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172008318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3683077","display_name":"Gross income","level":4,"score":0.2173517942428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-1765(89)90172-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(89)90172-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(89)90172-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36178057","display_name":"Economics Letters","issn_l":"0165-1765","issn":["0165-1765","1873-7374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:29:y:1989:i:1:p:49-55","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0165-1765(89)90172-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557187741","https://openalex.org/W2127238399","https://openalex.org/W2550189589","https://openalex.org/W2553046052","https://openalex.org/W3025896802","https://openalex.org/W6665398552","https://openalex.org/W6729090087","https://openalex.org/W6729950387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118374294","https://openalex.org/W2045881683","https://openalex.org/W7136408184","https://openalex.org/W1964980755","https://openalex.org/W2107893421","https://openalex.org/W2907657434","https://openalex.org/W2739508514","https://openalex.org/W2022341506","https://openalex.org/W1010636854","https://openalex.org/W1987715827"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}