{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058211697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000353290.26594.cf","title":"Submaximal Relative Mechanical Power Output Is A Requirement To Be A Professional Road Cyclist","display_name":"Submaximal Relative Mechanical Power Output Is A Requirement To Be A Professional Road Cyclist","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058211697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000353290.26594.cf","mag":"2058211697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000353290.26594.cf","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000353290.26594.cf","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000353290.26594.cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Piero Galilea","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piero Galilea","raw_affiliation_strings":["(No relationships reported)","1Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s Olympic Training Center (CAR), Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s, Spain. 2School of Medicine (University of Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No relationships reported)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s Olympic Training Center (CAR), Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s, Spain. 2School of Medicine (University of Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068036535","display_name":"Carlos Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Haro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1473-1870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1473-1870","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-8274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Gonz\u00e1lez-Haro","raw_affiliation_strings":["(No relationships reported)","1Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s Olympic Training Center (CAR), Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s, Spain. 2School of Medicine (University of Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No relationships reported)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s Olympic Training Center (CAR), Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s, Spain. 2School of Medicine (University of Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016636904","display_name":"Riera Joan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riera Joan","raw_affiliation_strings":["(No relationships reported)","1Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s Olympic Training Center (CAR), Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s, Spain. 2School of Medicine (University of Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No relationships reported)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s Olympic Training Center (CAR), Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s, Spain. 2School of Medicine (University of Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001568674","display_name":"Victoria Pons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-1139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-1139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Pons","raw_affiliation_strings":["(No relationships reported)","1Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s Olympic Training Center (CAR), Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s, Spain. 2School of Medicine (University of Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No relationships reported)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s Olympic Training Center (CAR), Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s, Spain. 2School of Medicine (University of Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046486736","display_name":"Franchek Drobnic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-4294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-4294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franchek Drobnic","raw_affiliation_strings":["(No relationships reported)","1Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s Olympic Training Center (CAR), Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s, Spain. 2School of Medicine (University of Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No relationships reported)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s Olympic Training Center (CAR), Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s, Spain. 2School of Medicine (University of Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"5","first_page":"11","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-cycling-performance","display_name":"endurance cycling performance","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vo2max","display_name":"VO2max","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-lactate","display_name":"blood lactate","score":0.8130000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.6929943561553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5972920656204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5909373760223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5296245217323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.485895574092865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170964787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7611170","display_name":"Stepwise regression","level":2,"score":0.4825836718082428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185948","display_name":"Time trial","level":4,"score":0.4135567247867584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3874852657318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3137264549732208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20879819989204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14763233065605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.11739686131477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11039325594902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.08729645609855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000353290.26594.cf","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000353290.26594.cf","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000353290.26594.cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986374767","https://openalex.org/W2088875418","https://openalex.org/W4386092165","https://openalex.org/W2005523155","https://openalex.org/W3135875078","https://openalex.org/W2411606059","https://openalex.org/W1973124138","https://openalex.org/W3181431195","https://openalex.org/W86646055","https://openalex.org/W1522780337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"studies":[1],"in":[2,11,125,227,312],"the":[3,7,94,103,123,129,185,313,323],"scientific":[4],"literature":[5],"show":[6],"determinant":[8],"performance":[9,58,324],"factors":[10,39],"professional":[12,49,60,195,239,260,267,301,326],"road":[13,261,302,327],"cyclists.":[14,328],"Nevertheless,":[15,241],"there":[16],"are":[17],"some":[18],"submaximal":[19,291],"variables,":[20],"probably":[21],"related":[22],"to":[23,29,46,111,127,183,192,236,272,285,298,321],"endurance":[24],"cycling":[25,108],"performance,":[26],"that":[27,40,213,287],"remain":[28],"be":[30,42,193],"studied.":[31],"PURPOSE:":[32],"To":[33,264],"assess":[34],"new":[35,319],"physiological":[36,187],"and":[37,61,115,135,150,155,162,168,172,218,251],"mechanical":[38,138,157,223],"could":[41],"considered":[43],"a":[44,48,70,74,99,107,176,194,238,259,266,274,300,318],"requirement":[45,297],"become":[47,237,265,299],"cyclist.":[50,196,240,262],"METHODS:":[51],"161":[52],"cyclists":[53],"of":[54,57,106,199,325],"different":[55,142,290],"levels":[56],"(13":[59],"148":[62],"amateurs,":[63],"age":[64],"20.9":[65],"\u00b1":[66],"3.9":[67],"yr)":[68],"performed":[69,97],"laboratory":[71],"test":[72,130],"on":[73],"cyclergometer.":[75],"Warm-up:":[76],"100W\u00b710":[77],"min-1,":[78],"initial":[79],"workload:":[80],"200":[81],"W":[82,86],"followed":[83],"by":[84],"30":[85],"increments":[87],"every":[88],"4":[89],"min":[90],"until":[91],"exhaustion.":[92],"All":[93],"tests":[95,124],"were":[96,118,170,232,254],"throughout":[98],"10":[100],"year-period":[101],"during":[102],"competitive":[104],"phase":[105],"season":[109],"(February":[110],"May).":[112],"Dietary":[113],"intake":[114],"resting":[116],"period":[117],"controlled":[119],"two":[120],"days":[121],"before":[122],"order":[126],"maximize":[128],"results.":[131],"Subsequently,":[132],"relative":[133,156,230,276],"(W\u00b7kg-1)":[134],"absolute":[136,154,228],"(W)":[137],"power":[139,158,224],"output":[140,159,225],"at":[141,203,289],"fixed":[143],"blood":[144],"lactate":[145],"concentrations":[146],"(2,":[147],"3,":[148],"4,":[149],"5":[151],"mmol\u00b7l-1),":[152],"maximal":[153],"(Wmax\u00b7kg-1,":[160],"Wmax),":[161],"VO2max,":[163],"expressed":[164,215,226,243],"as":[165,189,216,220,222,244],"L\u00b7min-1,":[166],"mL\u00b7kg-1\u00b7min-1,":[167],"mL\u00b7kg-3/4\u00b7min-1,":[169],"measured":[171],"further":[173],"analyzed":[174],"using":[175],"backward":[177],"stepwise":[178],"multivariate":[179],"logistic":[180,209],"regression":[181,210],"analysis":[182,211],"evaluate":[184,322],"aforementioned":[186],"parameters":[188],"potential":[190],"predictors":[191,235,256],"The":[197,208],"level":[198],"significance":[200],"was":[201],"set":[202],"P":[204],"<":[205],"0.05.":[206],"RESULTS:":[207],"showed":[212],"VO2max":[214,242,277],"mL\u00b7kg-1\u00b7min-1":[217],"L\u00b7min-1":[219],"well":[221,310],"or":[229],"terms":[231],"not":[233,308],"good":[234],"mL\u00b7kg-3/4\u00b7min-1":[245],"(P<0,01),":[246,248,250],"W\u00b7kg-1(3mM)":[247],"W\u00b7kg-1(4mM)":[249],"W\u00b7kg-1(5mM)":[252],"(P<0,05)":[253],"significant":[255],"for":[257],"becoming":[258],"CONCLUSION:":[263],"cyclist":[268],"it":[269],"is":[270,283,293],"important":[271,284,296],"have":[273,307],"high":[275],"(mL\u00b7kg-3/4\u00b7min-1),":[278],"W\u00b7kg-1(2mM),":[279],"W\u00b7kg-1(4mM),":[280],"W\u00b7kg-1(5mM).":[281],"It":[282],"emphasize":[286],"W\u00b7kg-1":[288],"intensities":[292],"also":[294],"an":[295],"cyclist,":[303],"although":[304],"these":[305],"variables":[306],"been":[309],"studied":[311],"past.":[314],"This":[315],"study":[316],"opens":[317],"perspective":[320]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}