{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057787600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1081/pad-120034074","title":"Admitting a Bad Influence: Contracting the Public Service","display_name":"Admitting a Bad Influence: Contracting the Public Service","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057787600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1081/pad-120034074","mag":"2057787600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1081/pad-120034074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1081/pad-120034074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1081/pad-120034074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39541053","display_name":"International Journal of Public Administration","issn_l":"0190-0692","issn":["0190-0692","1532-4265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m24k14","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040274115","display_name":"Ed Gibson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ed Gibson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Public Administration Policy, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Alexandria, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Public Administration Policy, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Alexandria, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040274115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.853,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81481481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"7","first_page":"481","last_page":"490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14086","display_name":"Military and Defense Studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-service-contracting","display_name":"public service contracts","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector-influence","display_name":"private sector influence","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-cost-economics","display_name":"transaction cost economics","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-reduction","display_name":"cost reduction","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-procurement","display_name":"public procurement","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-relationship","display_name":"public-private relations","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.7600862979888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6342387199401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.625572144985199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5881789922714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.568671464920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5279642343521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.5147914886474609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5111001133918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.4624190032482147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.46085092425346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.44979405403137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4479689598083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3898724913597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.37798431515693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.32839733362197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.24577102065086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.18173018097877502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1582099199295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15611368417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11473521590232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1081/pad-120034074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1081/pad-120034074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1081/pad-120034074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39541053","display_name":"International Journal of Public Administration","issn_l":"0190-0692","issn":["0190-0692","1532-4265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/3870","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/3870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/m24k14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m24k14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m24k14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13016/m24k14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m24k14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m24k14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1684540946","https://openalex.org/W2005369063","https://openalex.org/W2026924187","https://openalex.org/W2109280325","https://openalex.org/W2127249496","https://openalex.org/W2314571217","https://openalex.org/W2318227582","https://openalex.org/W2481284372","https://openalex.org/W3184701860","https://openalex.org/W4399946023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286620390","https://openalex.org/W2082240499","https://openalex.org/W2046571904","https://openalex.org/W7095216245","https://openalex.org/W2013184063","https://openalex.org/W113802716","https://openalex.org/W2117497403","https://openalex.org/W2065214415","https://openalex.org/W2994555410","https://openalex.org/W3137157399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emulation":[0],"of":[1,19,53,67,82,87,94],"the":[2,20,48,56,65,79,85],"private":[3,42,74],"sector":[4,43,75],"is":[5],"a":[6,16,35,99],"longstanding":[7],"controversy":[8],"in":[9],"public":[10,49,68],"administration,":[11],"but":[12],"could":[13],"it":[14],"constitute":[15],"bad":[17],"influence,":[18],"kind":[21],"that":[22,90],"parents":[23],"seek":[24],"to":[25,63],"guard":[26],"against":[27],"by":[28],"scrutinizing":[29],"their":[30],"children's":[31],"peers?":[32],"Effectiveness":[33],"provides":[34],"perspective":[36,72,81],"on":[37,73,106],"how":[38],"helpful":[39],"or":[40],"harmful":[41],"influence":[44,76],"has":[45],"been":[46],"for":[47],"service.":[50],"The":[51,96],"practice":[52],"contracting-out":[54],"under":[55],"A-76":[57],"process":[58],"receives":[59],"particular":[60],"scrutiny":[61],"relative":[62],"maintaining":[64],"effectiveness":[66],"agencies.":[69],"A":[70],"second":[71],"examines,":[77],"through":[78],"theoretical":[80],"transaction-cost":[83],"economics,":[84],"promise":[86],"cost":[88],"savings":[89],"justified":[91],"recent":[92],"acceleration":[93],"contracting-out.":[95],"author,":[97],"himself":[98],"government":[100],"contractor,":[101],"also":[102],"bases":[103],"his":[104],"analysis":[105],"personal":[107],"experience.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}