{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057760770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001789699605500402","title":"Environmental constraints on health: listening to children's views","display_name":"Environmental constraints on health: listening to children's views","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057760770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001789699605500402","mag":"2057760770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/001789699605500402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001789699605500402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001789699605500402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96613078","display_name":"Health Education Journal","issn_l":"0017-8969","issn":["0017-8969","1748-8176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031539666","display_name":"Adrian Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-6716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-6716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health and Transport Research Group, School of Health and Social Welfare, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health and Transport Research Group, School of Health and Social Welfare, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109327154","display_name":"Linda J. Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health and Transport Research Group, School of Health and Social Welfare, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health and Transport Research Group, School of Health and Social Welfare, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99256254,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"4","first_page":"363","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.5400000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.5400000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11506","display_name":"Children's Rights and Participation","score":0.2816999852657318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.04259999841451645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-perspectives","display_name":"children's perspectives","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-school-travel","display_name":"active travel to school","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stranger-danger","display_name":"stranger danger","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-play","display_name":"outdoor play","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-class-children","display_name":"working-class children","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-barriers","display_name":"socio-cultural barriers","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.7399747371673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.7121121287345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5145577788352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47841840982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.47663959860801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3742138743400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16996243596076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/001789699605500402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001789699605500402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001789699605500402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96613078","display_name":"Health Education Journal","issn_l":"0017-8969","issn":["0017-8969","1748-8176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:19823","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/19823/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5799999833106995}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582520706","https://openalex.org/W1603126898","https://openalex.org/W1605331533","https://openalex.org/W1992960464","https://openalex.org/W1998493666","https://openalex.org/W1999499927","https://openalex.org/W2005587647","https://openalex.org/W2030155807","https://openalex.org/W2041440629","https://openalex.org/W2054100330","https://openalex.org/W2059144051","https://openalex.org/W2062672389","https://openalex.org/W2065774560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131794736","https://openalex.org/W3085295040","https://openalex.org/W2118813380","https://openalex.org/W3176555104","https://openalex.org/W2038119780","https://openalex.org/W3047576813","https://openalex.org/W2137720516","https://openalex.org/W2597010598","https://openalex.org/W2122965148","https://openalex.org/W2260151598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children":[0],"are":[1,10,35,42,186],"major":[2],"users":[3],"of":[4,65,76,173,176,181,191],"their":[5,113,182],"local":[6,123],"environments":[7],"yet":[8],"they":[9,41,131,145],"largely":[11],"excluded":[12],"from":[13,58,90],"discussions":[14,84],"about":[15],"transport,":[16],"planning":[17],"and":[18,21,45,79,82,157,159,169,178],"environmental":[19,110],"health,":[20],"may":[22],"be":[23],"seen":[24],"only":[25],"as":[26],"'problems'":[27],"or":[28,125,130],"'victims'.":[29],"However,":[30],"if":[31],"children's":[32,151,174],"own":[33],"accounts":[34],"studied":[36],"it":[37],"is":[38],"clear":[39],"that":[40],"active":[43],"risk-assessors":[44],"problem-solvers":[46],"who":[47],"develop":[48],"strategies":[49],"to":[50,119,127,163,166,188],"survive":[51],"hostile":[52],"environments.":[53],"This":[54,98],"study":[55],"involved":[56],"children":[57],"four":[59],"schools":[60],"in":[61,95,142],"broadly":[62],"working-class":[63],"areas":[64],"Birmingham.":[66],"A":[67],"semi-structured":[68],"question":[69],"naire":[70],"was":[71],"completed":[72],"by":[73],"a":[74],"total":[75],"492":[77],"9-11-year-old":[78],"13-14-year-old":[80],"pupils,":[81],"focus-group":[83],"were":[85,116,140,146],"held":[86],"with":[87],"one":[88],"group":[89],"each":[91],"class":[92],"taking":[93],"part":[94],"the":[96,102,150,189],"questionnaire.":[97],"paper":[99],"reports":[100],"on":[101,112],"focus":[103],"groups,":[104],"during":[105],"which":[106],"participants":[107],"identified":[108],"considerable":[109],"constraints":[111],"activities.":[114],"Many":[115],"not":[117,133],"allowed":[118,147],"play":[120],"outdoors,":[121],"use":[122],"parks":[124],"cycle":[126],"school":[128],"\u2014":[129],"did":[132],"feel":[134],"comfortable":[135],"doing":[136],"so.":[137],"Girls":[138],"especially":[139],"restricted":[141],"how":[143],"late":[144],"out.":[148],"In":[149],"views,":[152],"traffic":[153],"danger,":[154],"'stranger":[155],"danger'":[156],"social":[158],"cultural":[160],"factors":[161],"interact":[162],"create":[164],"barriers":[165],"keeping":[167],"healthy":[168],"active.":[170],"An":[171],"understanding":[172],"perceptions":[175],"risk":[177],"an":[179],"incorporation":[180],"ideas":[183],"for":[184],"change":[185],"central":[187],"success":[190],"any":[192],"physical":[193],"activity":[194],"strategy.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}