{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057595685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.327","title":"Analysis of shield tunnel","display_name":"Analysis of shield tunnel","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057595685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.327","mag":"2057595685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/nag.327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10012645","display_name":"International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics","issn_l":"0363-9061","issn":["0363-9061","1096-9853"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004373936","display_name":"Wenqi Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9909-7003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9909-7003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.Q. Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Dept. of Geotechnical Eng., Tongji Univ., Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geotechnical Eng., Tongji Univ., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114147802","display_name":"Zaiqin Yue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Z.Q. Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111613021","display_name":"Leslie George Tham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.G. Tham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754395","display_name":"Haoran Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0942-1483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0942-1483"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.H. Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Dept. of Geotechnical Eng., Tongji Univ., Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geotechnical Eng., Tongji Univ., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020286200","display_name":"C.F. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.F. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T. Hashimoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253529","display_name":"Geo-Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00sjzkg31","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253529"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Hashimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geo-Research Institute, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geo-Research Institute, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114147802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":{"value":4530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4530},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89500899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.6859999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.6859999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.2971000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shield-tunneling","display_name":"shield tunneling","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-lining-segments","display_name":"tunnel lining segments","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastoplastic-soil","display_name":"elastoplastic soil","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grouting","display_name":"grouting","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-phases","display_name":"construction process","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-soil","display_name":"soft soil","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subway-construction","display_name":"subway construction","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lining-deformation","display_name":"lining deformation","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmental-tunnel-lining","display_name":"segmental lining","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778249042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4580104","display_name":"Grout","level":2,"score":0.821436882019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.8039393424987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6335479617118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6193480491638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.6005690693855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.47889605164527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48753275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11216","display_name":"Numerical analysis","level":2,"score":0.47129881381988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.46575504541397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4505477845668793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.44697391986846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44671085476875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.42759814858436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.416095107793808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3535376191139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.125242680311203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/nag.327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10012645","display_name":"International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics","issn_l":"0363-9061","issn":["0363-9061","1096-9853"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/71456","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/71456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329815","display_name":"Hong Kong Government","ror":"https://ror.org/034179816"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W635671989","https://openalex.org/W1549014874","https://openalex.org/W1968445514","https://openalex.org/W1994094615","https://openalex.org/W2037090393","https://openalex.org/W2055236185","https://openalex.org/W2139850942","https://openalex.org/W2481862710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384814890","https://openalex.org/W4320923331","https://openalex.org/W7131275298","https://openalex.org/W4250214344","https://openalex.org/W2163649096","https://openalex.org/W2063173846","https://openalex.org/W2372182256","https://openalex.org/W2116231136","https://openalex.org/W2376809794","https://openalex.org/W7116754425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2,183,218],"proposes":[3],"a":[4,89,161],"two\u2010dimensional":[5],"finite":[6],"element":[7],"model":[8,46,58],"for":[9,127,164,225],"the":[10,19,39,59,71,74,77,79,83,95,98,104,108,115,128,132,139,145,149,176,182,186,196,203,207],"analysis":[11,212],"of":[12,82,97],"shield":[13,40,146,231],"tunnels":[14],"by":[15,43,138,202],"taking":[16],"into":[17,25],"account":[18,126],"construction":[20,116,228],"process":[21],"which":[22,48],"is":[23,30,41,66,158],"divided":[24],"four":[26],"stages.":[27],"The":[28,167,178,211],"soil":[29,109],"assumed":[31],"to":[32,57,69,125,193,222],"behave":[33],"as":[34,160],"an":[35],"elasto\u2010plastic":[36],"medium":[37],"whereas":[38],"simulated":[42],"beam\u2013joint":[44],"discontinuous":[45],"in":[47,87,141,148,155,175,181,216,233],"curved":[49],"beam":[50],"elements":[51,54],"and":[52,61,76,110,118,199,206,213],"joint":[53],"are":[55,85,123,170],"used":[56,124,159,192],"segments":[60],"joints,":[62],"respectively.":[63],"As":[64],"grout":[65,84,99],"usually":[67],"injected":[68],"fill":[70],"gap":[72],"between":[73,107],"lining":[75,111,209],"soil,":[78],"property":[80],"parameters":[81],"chosen":[86],"such":[88],"way":[90],"that":[91,134,185],"they":[92],"can":[93,135,190,219],"reflect":[94],"state":[96],"at":[100],"each":[101],"stage.":[102],"Furthermore,":[103],"contact":[105],"condition":[106],"will":[112],"change":[113],"with":[114,172],"stage,":[117],"therefore,":[119],"different":[120],"stress\u2010releasing":[121],"coefficients":[122],"changes.":[129],"To":[130],"assess":[131],"accuracy":[133],"be":[136,191,220,223],"attained":[137],"method":[140,214],"solving":[142],"practical":[143],"problems,":[144],"tunnelling":[147,232],"No.":[150],"7":[151],"Subway":[152],"Line":[153],"Project":[154],"Osaka,":[156],"Japan,":[157],"case":[162],"history":[163],"our":[165],"study.":[166],"numerical":[168,188],"results":[169,179],"compared":[171],"those":[173],"measured":[174],"field.":[177],"presented":[180,215],"show":[184],"proposed":[187],"procedure":[189],"effectively":[194],"estimate":[195],"deformation,":[197],"stresses":[198],"moments":[200],"experienced":[201],"surrounding":[204],"soils":[205],"concrete":[208],"segments.":[210],"this":[217],"considered":[221],"useful":[224],"other":[226],"subway":[227],"projects":[229],"involving":[230],"soft":[234],"soils.":[235],"Copyright":[236],"\u00a9":[237],"2004":[238],"John":[239],"Wiley":[240],"&":[241],"Sons,":[242],"Ltd.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
