{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057460873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2008.10593419","title":"Female Entrepreneurship in Transitional Economies: The Case of Poland","display_name":"Female Entrepreneurship in Transitional Economies: The Case of Poland","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057460873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2008.10593419","mag":"2057460873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08276331.2008.10593419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2008.10593419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2008.10593419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764810659","display_name":"Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"0827-6331","issn":["0827-6331","2169-2610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009176091","display_name":"Julita Eleonora Wasilczuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-0293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-0293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julita Wasilczuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Economics and Management , Gdansk University of Technology , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Economics and Management , Gdansk University of Technology , Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047135227","display_name":"Krzysztof Zi\u0119ba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-9022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-9022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Zieba","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Economics and Management , Gdansk University of Technology , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Economics and Management , Gdansk University of Technology , Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89101992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"153","last_page":"169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-entrepreneurship","display_name":"gender gap in entrepreneurship","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-communist-transition","display_name":"post-communist transition","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poland","display_name":"Poland","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdansk-region","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk region","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-15-comparison","display_name":"EU-15 comparison","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.9372689723968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6614000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.5389381647109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778720315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442755","display_name":"Female entrepreneurs","level":3,"score":0.43759629130363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4193592965602875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3851329982280731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37428784370422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.3542971611022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.32711052894592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08628445863723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08276331.2008.10593419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2008.10593419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2008.10593419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764810659","display_name":"Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"0827-6331","issn":["0827-6331","2169-2610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650365857","https://openalex.org/W653574169","https://openalex.org/W1529346709","https://openalex.org/W1971876978","https://openalex.org/W2018129606","https://openalex.org/W2022291686","https://openalex.org/W2041411122","https://openalex.org/W2046528322","https://openalex.org/W2098571024","https://openalex.org/W2202089820","https://openalex.org/W2586653566","https://openalex.org/W2950592433","https://openalex.org/W3136759550","https://openalex.org/W4383905550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590960226","https://openalex.org/W6963617983","https://openalex.org/W4411153110","https://openalex.org/W4404197558","https://openalex.org/W2010102904","https://openalex.org/W246422926","https://openalex.org/W2958695862","https://openalex.org/W2603962547","https://openalex.org/W97962373","https://openalex.org/W2979958250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1],"EU":[2],"member,":[3],"Poland":[4,68],"has":[5],"followed":[6],"a":[7,11,16,19],"complicated":[8],"path":[9],"from":[10,122],"former":[12],"communist":[13],"country":[14],"to":[15,37,127],"democracy":[17],"with":[18,45,75],"market":[20],"economy.":[21],"One":[22],"of":[23,64,90,110],"the":[24,57,62,70,84,88,103,123],"driving":[25],"forces":[26],"in":[27,67,73,78,83,95,102,116,135],"this":[28],"process":[29],"was":[30],"entrepreneurship.":[31],"Economic":[32],"freedom":[33],"made":[34],"it":[35],"easier":[36],"set":[38],"up":[39],"their":[40,114],"own":[41],"firms":[42],"for":[43],"those":[44],"entrepreneurial":[46],"abilities":[47],"and":[48,52,82,98,107,113,132],"ambition,":[49],"both":[50],"male":[51,131],"female.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"answers":[56],"following":[58],"question:":[59],"What":[60],"were":[61,118],"characteristics":[63],"female":[65,76,111,133],"entrepreneurship":[66,77,134],"during":[69],"transition":[71],"period":[72],"comparison":[74],"other":[79],"transforming":[80],"countries":[81],"EU-15":[85],"countries?":[86],"On":[87],"basis":[89],"empirical":[91],"research":[92,124],"carried":[93],"out":[94],"1992,":[96],"1999":[97],"2004":[99],"among":[100],"SMEs":[101],"Gdansk":[104],"region,":[105],"personal":[106],"managerial":[108],"profiles":[109],"entrepreneurs":[112],"performance":[115],"business":[117],"determined.":[119],"The":[120],"data":[121],"helped":[125],"also":[126],"show":[128],"differences":[129],"between":[130],"Poland.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}