{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057419504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1165860","title":"How Children Become Friends","display_name":"How Children Become Friends","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057419504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1165860","mag":"2057419504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1165860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1165860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1165860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24859740","display_name":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development","issn_l":"0037-976X","issn":["0037-976X","1540-5834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074833926","display_name":"John Mordechai Gottman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Mordechai Gottman","raw_affiliation_strings":["U Illinois, Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113990696","display_name":"William G. Graziano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G. Graziano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3240},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.4099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":465,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99086354,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.5321999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.5321999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.2621999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.07509999722242355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friendship","display_name":"friendship","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-relationships","display_name":"peer relationships","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-development-developmental-psychology","display_name":"social development (developmental psychology)","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-acceptance","display_name":"peer acceptance","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8323241472244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.529365062713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993937534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Childhood development","level":2,"score":0.43814346194267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.4236938953399658}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1165860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1165860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1165860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24859740","display_name":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development","issn_l":"0037-976X","issn":["0037-976X","1540-5834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58852745","https://openalex.org/W103660165","https://openalex.org/W117385380","https://openalex.org/W179782923","https://openalex.org/W563130695","https://openalex.org/W563767008","https://openalex.org/W589550207","https://openalex.org/W591667886","https://openalex.org/W634882364","https://openalex.org/W639312972","https://openalex.org/W652141255","https://openalex.org/W1485734197","https://openalex.org/W1491087240","https://openalex.org/W1494044867","https://openalex.org/W1532475385","https://openalex.org/W1533001532","https://openalex.org/W1570468147","https://openalex.org/W1573452445","https://openalex.org/W1578963685","https://openalex.org/W1579769707","https://openalex.org/W1617913715","https://openalex.org/W1633346712","https://openalex.org/W1659701168","https://openalex.org/W1953760291","https://openalex.org/W1964003856","https://openalex.org/W1964765892","https://openalex.org/W1970568667","https://openalex.org/W1971495939","https://openalex.org/W1976772305","https://openalex.org/W1982735914","https://openalex.org/W1989160177","https://openalex.org/W1992656219","https://openalex.org/W1994190434","https://openalex.org/W1995008066","https://openalex.org/W1995250508","https://openalex.org/W1995571840","https://openalex.org/W1995961821","https://openalex.org/W1998394143","https://openalex.org/W2000319374","https://openalex.org/W2005574604","https://openalex.org/W2007887946","https://openalex.org/W2015463594","https://openalex.org/W2016382378","https://openalex.org/W2020310857","https://openalex.org/W2022082794","https://openalex.org/W2024086275","https://openalex.org/W2025966399","https://openalex.org/W2031629960","https://openalex.org/W2031703645","https://openalex.org/W2033156403","https://openalex.org/W2041343364","https://openalex.org/W2044030660","https://openalex.org/W2044818951","https://openalex.org/W2056533006","https://openalex.org/W2058939132","https://openalex.org/W2059708970","https://openalex.org/W2077377961","https://openalex.org/W2081215470","https://openalex.org/W2081707792","https://openalex.org/W2085307402","https://openalex.org/W2088085530","https://openalex.org/W2092043838","https://openalex.org/W2092493806","https://openalex.org/W2094024559","https://openalex.org/W2094837450","https://openalex.org/W2098296288","https://openalex.org/W2111238303","https://openalex.org/W2144175208","https://openalex.org/W2152068729","https://openalex.org/W2158534022","https://openalex.org/W2327022120","https://openalex.org/W2411503390","https://openalex.org/W2438681906","https://openalex.org/W2482953269","https://openalex.org/W2484132317","https://openalex.org/W2561133767","https://openalex.org/W2737821155","https://openalex.org/W2796049308","https://openalex.org/W2798350050","https://openalex.org/W3021673418","https://openalex.org/W4231717858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238981696","https://openalex.org/W246923820","https://openalex.org/W4232077799","https://openalex.org/W4250085083"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
