{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057377635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036332","title":"Letter search through words and nonwords by adults and fourth-grade children.","display_name":"Letter search through words and nonwords by adults and fourth-grade children.","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057377635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036332","mag":"2057377635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0036332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168021","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology","issn_l":"0022-1015","issn":["0022-1015","1946-1941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085620798","display_name":"Lester E. Krueger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lester E. Krueger","raw_affiliation_strings":["City Coll., City U. New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City Coll., City U. New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112245628","display_name":"Robert H. Keen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Keen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030743863","display_name":"Bella Rublevich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bella Rublevich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92414605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"5","first_page":"845","last_page":"849"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/letter-search","display_name":"letter search","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"word recognition","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonword-recognition","display_name":"nonword recognition","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word-recognition","display_name":"visual word recognition","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults","display_name":"adults","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-development","display_name":"reading development","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8016577363014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4121393859386444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3749983310699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.33871275186538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3266140818595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07270708680152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.053016841411590576}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0036332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168021","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology","issn_l":"0022-1015","issn":["0022-1015","1946-1941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969507273","https://openalex.org/W1982920754","https://openalex.org/W1988095390","https://openalex.org/W1992074982","https://openalex.org/W2051413136","https://openalex.org/W2067616720","https://openalex.org/W2072288863","https://openalex.org/W2099733010","https://openalex.org/W2129801312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023488810","https://openalex.org/W1763880232","https://openalex.org/W1995345853","https://openalex.org/W2047187704","https://openalex.org/W1987985738","https://openalex.org/W2094676577","https://openalex.org/W1998787856","https://openalex.org/W7028347240","https://openalex.org/W2012979104","https://openalex.org/W2080705010"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}