{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057249128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/44.12.1763","title":"The Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Water Stress on Ligth Interception, Dry Matter Production and Yield in Stands of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaeaL.","display_name":"The Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Water Stress on Ligth Interception, Dry Matter Production and Yield in Stands of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaeaL.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057249128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/44.12.1763","mag":"2057249128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jxb/44.12.1763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/44.12.1763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/44.12.1763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32610980","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","issn_l":"0022-0957","issn":["0022-0957","1460-2431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071215602","display_name":"Steven C. Clifford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-2184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-2184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. C. CLIFFORD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Crops Research Unit, University of NottinghamSutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LEI2 5RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Crops Research Unit, University of NottinghamSutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LEI2 5RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"I. M. STRONACH","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. M. STRONACH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Crops Research Unit, University of Nottingham Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LEI2 5RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Crops Research Unit, University of Nottingham Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LEI2 5RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113627654","display_name":"Arif Mohamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. D. MOHAMED","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Crops Research Unit, University of Nottingham Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LEI2 5RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Crops Research Unit, University of Nottingham Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LEI2 5RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057377920","display_name":"S.N. Azam-Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-2568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-2568"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. N. AZAM-ALI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Crops Research Unit, University of Nottingham Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LEI2 5RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Crops Research Unit, University of Nottingham Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LEI2 5RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048260137","display_name":"N.M.J. Crout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-5070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-5070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. M. J. CROUT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Crops Research Unit, University of Nottingham Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LEI2 5RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Crops Research Unit, University of Nottingham Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LEI2 5RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":3292,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4341},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89870145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"12","first_page":"1763","last_page":"1770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peanut","display_name":"groundnut","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-co2","display_name":"elevated CO2","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-stress","display_name":"water stress","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-interception","display_name":"light interception","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-production","display_name":"dry matter production","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pod-yield","display_name":"pod yield","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harvest-index","display_name":"harvest index","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-photosynthesis","display_name":"net photosynthesis","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion-coefficients","display_name":"conversion coefficients","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-water-potential","display_name":"leaf water potential","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-allocation","display_name":"biomass allocation","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-development","display_name":"root development","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts-on-crops","display_name":"climate change impacts on crops","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137776501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208270","display_name":"Point of delivery","level":2,"score":0.7392851114273071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.7254114151000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993850768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37383","display_name":"Arachis hypogaea","level":2,"score":0.6609721183776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.6184753179550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5828224420547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.5632205605506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61270487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476843","display_name":"Interception","level":2,"score":0.5510103702545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.5085760354995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.4973326027393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.4815926253795624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.4413148760795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.4354912042617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.42891234159469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.4281449019908905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776156084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636425","display_name":"Arachis","level":2,"score":0.4250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4197041690349579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.41690120100975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4159350097179413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.40279099345207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.33707141876220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.27310121059417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08463138341903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jxb/44.12.1763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/44.12.1763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/44.12.1763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32610980","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","issn_l":"0022-0957","issn":["0022-0957","1460-2431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528928739","https://openalex.org/W1882749470","https://openalex.org/W1966173522","https://openalex.org/W1985720140","https://openalex.org/W1997557875","https://openalex.org/W2032685923","https://openalex.org/W2069128145","https://openalex.org/W2108507982","https://openalex.org/W2145225630","https://openalex.org/W2265537773","https://openalex.org/W2330383175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052574102","https://openalex.org/W4388050737","https://openalex.org/W4361282848","https://openalex.org/W2003124150","https://openalex.org/W4380606438","https://openalex.org/W2068676181","https://openalex.org/W1992490309","https://openalex.org/W4200598293","https://openalex.org/W2535883129","https://openalex.org/W3017071402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stands":[0],"of":[1,21,32,51,67,139,164,198,223,248,279,308,315,333],"groundnut":[2,316],"(Arachis":[3],"hypogaea":[4],"L.),":[5],"a":[6,87,161,185,203,264],"C3":[7],"legume,":[8],"were":[9,142,242],"grown":[10,229,271,289],"in":[11,61,75,169,188,208,230,259,269,272,277,284,322],"controlled-environment":[12],"glasshouses":[13],"at":[14,290,301],"28":[15],"\u00b0C":[16],"(\u00b15\u00b0C)":[17],"under":[18,144],"two":[19,30],"levels":[20,31],"atmospheric":[22],"CO2":[23,46,98,134,141,177,210,261,275,310],"(350":[24],"ppmv":[25,176,274,292,303],"or":[26,37],"700":[27,291],"ppmv)":[28],"and":[29,78,112,160,255,313,329],"soil":[33,89,205,266],"moisture":[34],"(irrigated":[35],"weekly":[36],"no":[38],"water":[39,146,206,217,336],"from":[40,191],"35":[41],"d":[42],"after":[43],"sowing).":[44],"Elevated":[45],"increased":[47,99,151],"the":[48,123,196,221,224,285,323,330],"maximum":[49],"rate":[50],"net":[52],"photosynthesis":[53],"by":[54,103,115,133,152,319],"up":[55],"to":[56,71,82,107,119,156,193],"40%,":[57],"with":[58,95,245],"an":[59,320],"increase":[60,321],"conversion":[62,324],"coefficient":[63,325],"for":[64,220,326],"intercepted":[65,327],"radiation":[66,328],"30%":[68],"(from":[69,80,105,117,154],"1\u201366":[70],"2\u201316":[72],"g":[73,84],"MJ\u22121)":[74,85],"well-irrigated":[76],"conditions,":[77],"94%":[79],"0\u201364":[81],"1\u00b724":[83],"on":[86,202,311],"drying":[88,265],"profile.":[90],"In":[91,239],"plants":[92,200,228,240,270,288],"well":[93,243],"supplied":[94,244],"water,":[96,246],"elevated":[97,140,170,209,309],"dry":[100,129,148,249],"matter":[101,149,250],"accumulation":[102],"16%":[104],"13\u00b779":[106],"16\u00b703":[108],"t":[109,158,181],"\u22121":[110],")":[111],"pod":[113,162],"yield":[114,163,314],"25%":[116],"2\u00b77":[118],"3\u00b74t":[120],"ha\u22121).":[121],"However,":[122],"harvest":[124,189],"index":[125,190],"(total":[126],"poddry":[127],"weight/above-ground":[128],"weight)":[130],"was":[131,167,184,257,298],"unaffected":[132],"treatment.":[135],"The":[136,305],"beneficial":[137],"effects":[138,307],"enhanced":[143],"severe":[145,296],"stress,":[147],"production":[150],"112%":[153],"4\u00b713":[155],"8\u00b787":[157],"ha\u22121)":[159],"1\u00b734t":[165],"ha\u22121":[166],"obtained":[168],"CO2,":[171,232,293],"whereas":[172],"comparable":[173,227],"plotsat":[174],"350":[175,273,302],"only":[178],"yielded":[179],"0\u00b722":[180],"ha-1.":[182],"There":[183],"corresponding":[186],"decrease":[187],"0\u00b715":[192],"0\u00b705.":[194],"Following":[195],"withholding":[197],"irrigation,":[199],"growing":[201],"stored":[204],"profile":[207],"could":[211],"maintain":[212],"significantly":[213],"less":[214],"negative":[215],"leaf":[216,335],"potentials":[218,337],"(P<0\u00b701)":[219],"remainder":[222],"season":[225,286],"than":[226,287],"ambient":[231],"allowing":[233],"prolonged":[234,331],"plant":[235],"activity":[236],"during":[237,338],"drought.":[238],"which":[241],"allocation":[247,268],"between":[251],"leaves,":[252],"stems,":[253],"roots,":[254],"pods":[256],"similar":[258],"both":[260],"treatments.":[262],"On":[263],"profile,":[267],"changed":[276],"favour":[278],"root":[280],"development":[281],"far":[282],"earlier":[283,300],"indicating":[294],"that":[295],"waterstress":[297],"reached":[299],"CO2.":[304],"primary":[306],"growth":[312],"stands":[317],"weremediated":[318],"maintenance":[332],"higher":[334],"increasing":[339],"drought":[340],"stress.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}