{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057230591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300026007","title":"Reason's Rule and Vulgar Wrong-Doing","display_name":"Reason's Rule and Vulgar Wrong-Doing","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057230591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300026007","mag":"2057230591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0012217300026007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300026007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300026007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212870","display_name":"Dialogue","issn_l":"0012-2173","issn":["0012-2173","1759-0949"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dialogue","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103425080","display_name":"John Wilson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.R.S. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103425080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26601942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"591","last_page":"604"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socrates","display_name":"Socrates","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plato-s-republic","display_name":"Plato's Republic","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justice","display_name":"justice","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reason","display_name":"reason","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779259174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553104","display_name":"SOCRATES","level":2,"score":0.9797011613845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9165","display_name":"Soul","level":2,"score":0.8847184181213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7265061140060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.625116765499115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.541271984577179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5406240224838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4410872757434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.42516767978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.41155585646629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2954476475715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18684333562850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13836407661437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.060664594173431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.05341270565986633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0012217300026007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300026007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300026007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212870","display_name":"Dialogue","issn_l":"0012-2173","issn":["0012-2173","1759-0949"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dialogue","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197166972","https://openalex.org/W2043253483","https://openalex.org/W2048643353","https://openalex.org/W2166046066","https://openalex.org/W2330468019","https://openalex.org/W2481898578","https://openalex.org/W3027694809","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248035095","https://openalex.org/W2467949908","https://openalex.org/W1541801238","https://openalex.org/W4388259996","https://openalex.org/W2377814224","https://openalex.org/W1502106285","https://openalex.org/W3216476714","https://openalex.org/W2811421440","https://openalex.org/W3217279501","https://openalex.org/W1603349557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Socrates":[0,155],"argues":[1],"in":[2,33,54,76,140,147],"the":[3,18,38,46,58,67,69,92,97,132,141,157],"Republic":[4],"that":[5,100,134],"a":[6,128,135,148],"certain":[7],"condition":[8,30,71,143],"of":[9,20,61,72,80,87,99,127],"soul":[10,73,138],"is":[11,106,139],"both":[12],"best":[13],"for":[14,84,103,131],"its":[15],"possessor":[16],"and":[17,116,156],"source":[19],"just":[21,88],"or":[22],"right":[23],"action":[24,89],"towards":[25],"others.":[26],"He":[27],"calls":[28],"this":[29,55,113],"\u2018justice\u2019,":[31],"but":[32,64],"order":[34],"not":[35,51],"to":[36,43,95,119,159],"beg":[37],"question":[39],"I":[40,49,110],"shall":[41,50,111],"refer":[42],"it":[44],"as":[45],"prescribed":[47,70,142],"condition.":[48],"be":[52,152,160],"concerned":[53],"paper":[56],"with":[57,66],"first":[59],"half":[60],"Socrates'":[62,85],"thesis,":[63],"only":[65],"way":[68,149],"expresses":[74],"itself":[75],"action.":[77],"A":[78],"number":[79],"questions":[81],"arise":[82],"here,":[83],"conception":[86],"extends":[90],"beyond":[91],"common":[93],"understanding":[94],"include":[96],"performance":[98],"social":[101],"function":[102],"which":[104,150],"one":[105,120],"fitted":[107],"by":[108,154],"nature.":[109],"disregard":[112],"extension,":[114],"however,":[115],"restrict":[117],"myself":[118],"crucial":[121],"question:":[122],"what":[123],"grounds":[124],"are":[125],"there":[126],"non-analogical":[129],"kind":[130],"assertion":[133],"person":[136],"whose":[137],"will":[144],"never":[145],"act":[146],"would":[151],"agreed":[153],"vulgar":[158],"wrong?":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}