{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057098677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.1992.tb00253.x","title":"What Assessment and Research Say About the Condition of Education","display_name":"What Assessment and Research Say About the Condition of Education","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057098677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.1992.tb00253.x","mag":"2057098677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-3992.1992.tb00253.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.1992.tb00253.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.1992.tb00253.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82984449","display_name":"Educational Measurement Issues and Practice","issn_l":"0731-1745","issn":["0731-1745","1745-3992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008300154","display_name":"Gerald W. Bracey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerald W. Bracey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gerald Bracey of 1306 Seaport Lane, Alexandria, VA 22314, is an education consultant and writer. His specializations are assessment, evaluation, and policy analysis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerald Bracey of 1306 Seaport Lane, Alexandria, VA 22314, is an education consultant and writer. His specializations are assessment, evaluation, and policy analysis","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008300154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3240},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8147,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87563284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"5","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.4691999852657318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.4691999852657318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.2320999950170517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.1469999998807907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-assessment","display_name":"educational assessment","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement-trends","display_name":"academic achievement trends","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.7120000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116190364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167918","display_name":"Grandparent","level":2,"score":0.8746330738067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.7077876925468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4927857220172882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4864625632762909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.37553873658180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3194352090358734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.19153064489364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09873238205909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08116859197616577}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-3992.1992.tb00253.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.1992.tb00253.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.1992.tb00253.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82984449","display_name":"Educational Measurement Issues and Practice","issn_l":"0731-1745","issn":["0731-1745","1745-3992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7718601","https://openalex.org/W50952156","https://openalex.org/W66143725","https://openalex.org/W99962554","https://openalex.org/W131357557","https://openalex.org/W215614023","https://openalex.org/W2008825139","https://openalex.org/W2050450689","https://openalex.org/W2082952327","https://openalex.org/W2094506855","https://openalex.org/W2121467291","https://openalex.org/W2158280120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003646450","https://openalex.org/W2127755951","https://openalex.org/W2041738086","https://openalex.org/W7096540559","https://openalex.org/W19045943","https://openalex.org/W1604447115","https://openalex.org/W2939981679","https://openalex.org/W2053062811","https://openalex.org/W2774306413","https://openalex.org/W604760816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Do":[0],"students":[1,19],"today":[2],"know":[3],"less":[4],"than":[5],"their":[6],"parents":[7],"or":[8],"grandparents":[9],"did":[10],"as":[11],"students?":[12],"Are":[13],"they":[14],"being":[15],"academically":[16],"outclassed":[17],"by":[18],"of":[20,34],"other":[21],"nations?":[22],"Or":[23],"have":[24],"ideologically":[25],"driven":[26],"policy":[27],"makers":[28],"painted":[29],"an":[30],"unnecessarily":[31],"negative":[32],"picture":[33],"student":[35],"achievement?":[36]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}