{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057079665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1062574","title":"Impact of Landscape Management on the Genetic Structure of Red Squirrel Populations","display_name":"Impact of Landscape Management on the Genetic Structure of Red Squirrel Populations","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057079665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1062574","mag":"2057079665","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11567136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.1062574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1062574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1062574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34108965","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034802312","display_name":"Marie L. Hale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3342-9177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3342-9177","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-5072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marie L. Hale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science,","Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, Centre for Life Science Modelling, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, Centre for Life Science Modelling, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033070753","display_name":"Peter W. W. Lurz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-5211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-5211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter W. W. Lurz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Life Science Modelling, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Life Science Modelling, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066450309","display_name":"Mark Shirley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-2578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-2578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. F. Shirley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Life Science Modelling, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Life Science Modelling, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112402881","display_name":"Steven Rushton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Rushton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Life Science Modelling, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Life Science Modelling, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114010243","display_name":"Robin M. Fuller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin M. Fuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Monks Wood, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, PE28 2LS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Monks Wood, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, PE28 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010783083","display_name":"Kirsten Wolff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6050-8493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6050-8493"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirsten Wolff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034802312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":146,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93977463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"293","issue":"5538","first_page":"2246","last_page":"2248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-squirrel","display_name":"Sciurus vulgaris","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-management","display_name":"landscape management","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation","display_name":"habitat fragmentation","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-structure","display_name":"genetic structure","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-flow","display_name":"gene flow","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defragmentation","display_name":"defragmentation","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coniferous-plantations","display_name":"conifer plantations","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stepping-stone-habitats","display_name":"stepping stone habitats","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-genetics","display_name":"population genetics","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-management","display_name":"conservation management","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-fragmentation","display_name":"forest fragmentation","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.47011128067970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.4284771978855133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3881232738494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3288038372993469}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005828","descriptor_name":"Genetics, Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012589","descriptor_name":"Sciuridae","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012589","descriptor_name":"Sciuridae","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014197","descriptor_name":"Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.1062574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1062574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1062574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11567136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11567136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34108965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34108965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34108965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34108965.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34108965.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34108965.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34108965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34108965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34108965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501716378","https://openalex.org/W1894277362","https://openalex.org/W1977253473","https://openalex.org/W1988688499","https://openalex.org/W1995486091","https://openalex.org/W2000054807","https://openalex.org/W2004523014","https://openalex.org/W2025004412","https://openalex.org/W2026129783","https://openalex.org/W2041563102","https://openalex.org/W2051337805","https://openalex.org/W2072076632","https://openalex.org/W2082421712","https://openalex.org/W2117177366","https://openalex.org/W2125187225","https://openalex.org/W2134887225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7222518474","https://openalex.org/W1815506747","https://openalex.org/W7161986525","https://openalex.org/W2114184810","https://openalex.org/W3171934348","https://openalex.org/W2953358263","https://openalex.org/W2169353929","https://openalex.org/W2035266712","https://openalex.org/W1528141766","https://openalex.org/W1564267871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Landscape":[0],"management":[1,101],"practices":[2],"that":[3],"alter":[4],"the":[5,13,37,41,55,67,88,91,99],"degree":[6],"of":[7,16,26,43,51,57,66,75,90,102],"habitat":[8,27],"fragmentation":[9],"can":[10],"significantly":[11],"affect":[12],"genetic":[14,73],"structure":[15],"animal":[17,103],"populations.":[18],"British":[19],"red":[20],"squirrels":[21],"use":[22],"\"stepping":[23],"stone\"":[24],"patches":[25],"to":[28,84],"move":[29],"considerable":[30],"distances":[31],"through":[32],"a":[33,44],"fragmented":[34,108],"habitat.":[35],"Over":[36],"past":[38],"few":[39],"decades,":[40],"planting":[42],"large":[45],"conifer":[46],"forest":[47,52],"has":[48,69],"connected":[49],"groups":[50],"fragments":[53],"in":[54,61,71,80,107,114],"north":[56],"England":[58],"with":[59],"those":[60,112],"southern":[62],"Scotland.":[63],"This":[64],"\"defragmentation\"":[65],"landscape":[68],"resulted":[70],"substantial":[72],"mixing":[74],"Scottish":[76],"and":[77,104],"Cumbrian":[78],"genes":[79],"squirrel":[81],"populations":[82],"up":[83],"100":[85],"kilometers":[86],"from":[87],"site":[89],"new":[92],"forest.":[93],"These":[94],"results":[95],"have":[96],"implications":[97],"for":[98],"conservation":[100],"plant":[105],"species":[106],"landscapes":[109],"such":[110],"as":[111],"found":[113],"Britain.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
