{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056988711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.4.564","title":"Striatal activation during acquisition of a cognitive skill.","display_name":"Striatal activation during acquisition of a cognitive skill.","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056988711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.4.564","mag":"2056988711","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10527065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0894-4105.13.4.564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.4.564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.4.564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97426521","display_name":"Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0894-4105","issn":["0894-4105","1931-1559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046868253","display_name":"Russell Alan Poldrack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-0259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-0259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell A. Poldrack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Stanford University, USA. poldrack@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu","MGH-NMR Ctr, Charlestown, MA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Stanford University, USA. poldrack@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MGH-NMR Ctr, Charlestown, MA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065156623","display_name":"Vivek Prabhakaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-3125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-3125"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Prabhakaran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075648249","display_name":"Carol Augart Seger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-1774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-1774"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol A. Seger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042018430","display_name":"John D. E. Gabrieli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-5692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-5692"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. E. Gabrieli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":428,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98063584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"564","last_page":"574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.040300000458955765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/striatum","display_name":"striatum","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-skill-acquisition","display_name":"cognitive skill acquisition","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-classification","display_name":"probabilistic classification","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-memory","display_name":"procedural memory","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declarative-memory","display_name":"declarative memory","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hippocampus","display_name":"hippocampus","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caudate-nucleus","display_name":"caudate nucleus","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontostriatal-circuits","display_name":"frontostriatal circuits","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medial-temporal-lobe","display_name":"medial temporal lobe","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-motor-control","display_name":"perceptual-motor control","score":0.8320000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7876553535461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6333276629447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18606","display_name":"Procedural memory","level":3,"score":0.60429447889328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780062018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319792","display_name":"Striatum","level":3,"score":0.5834460258483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5655419826507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.49459025263786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781423529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132309","display_name":"Caudate nucleus","level":2,"score":0.48102718591690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.47883227467536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781161787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48360","display_name":"Hippocampus","level":2,"score":0.4582774341106415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.4300440549850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513476851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304","display_name":"Dopamine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005625","descriptor_name":"Frontal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017072","descriptor_name":"Neostriatum","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0894-4105.13.4.564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.4.564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.4.564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97426521","display_name":"Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0894-4105","issn":["0894-4105","1931-1559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0894-4105.13.4.564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.13.4.564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.13.4.564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97426521","display_name":"Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0894-4105","issn":["0894-4105","1931-1559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10527065","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10527065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8700000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188493691","https://openalex.org/W1511223926","https://openalex.org/W1540086863","https://openalex.org/W1553541263","https://openalex.org/W1607052939","https://openalex.org/W1654467375","https://openalex.org/W1737672083","https://openalex.org/W1895476132","https://openalex.org/W1920237903","https://openalex.org/W1966123432","https://openalex.org/W1967812536","https://openalex.org/W1971857019","https://openalex.org/W1974049649","https://openalex.org/W1979455727","https://openalex.org/W1984214648","https://openalex.org/W1984747701","https://openalex.org/W1986004048","https://openalex.org/W1989334327","https://openalex.org/W1990005524","https://openalex.org/W1999580412","https://openalex.org/W1999708934","https://openalex.org/W2000164467","https://openalex.org/W2003336048","https://openalex.org/W2013105452","https://openalex.org/W2015304077","https://openalex.org/W2025283285","https://openalex.org/W2028341737","https://openalex.org/W2035451558","https://openalex.org/W2040233846","https://openalex.org/W2045032692","https://openalex.org/W2047539544","https://openalex.org/W2048734012","https://openalex.org/W2060089320","https://openalex.org/W2069218678","https://openalex.org/W2071300288","https://openalex.org/W2073371272","https://openalex.org/W2077562203","https://openalex.org/W2082389353","https://openalex.org/W2087864470","https://openalex.org/W2110029180","https://openalex.org/W2112736416","https://openalex.org/W2115667067","https://openalex.org/W2116899198","https://openalex.org/W2119483692","https://openalex.org/W2124365503","https://openalex.org/W2128937093","https://openalex.org/W2130087379","https://openalex.org/W2132584858","https://openalex.org/W2138270641","https://openalex.org/W2142360036","https://openalex.org/W2145070660","https://openalex.org/W2151236979","https://openalex.org/W2158437989","https://openalex.org/W2162312483","https://openalex.org/W2165426881","https://openalex.org/W2166876574","https://openalex.org/W2170985506","https://openalex.org/W2303708813","https://openalex.org/W3022161190","https://openalex.org/W3127623214","https://openalex.org/W3188164616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092979308","https://openalex.org/W1992873298","https://openalex.org/W7100885634","https://openalex.org/W2036814998","https://openalex.org/W2150287970","https://openalex.org/W7098441519","https://openalex.org/W2110029180","https://openalex.org/W2011424018","https://openalex.org/W2140513167","https://openalex.org/W3030057133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91],"striatum":[1],"is":[2],"thought":[3],"to":[4,49],"play":[5],"an":[6],"essential":[7],"role":[8,135],"in":[9,55,61,88,139],"the":[10,84,89,103,107,115,134],"acquisition":[11],"of":[12,16,110,118,126,136],"a":[13,45,73],"wide":[14],"range":[15],"motor,":[17],"perceptual,":[18],"and":[19,57,83,106],"cognitive":[20,46,141],"skills,":[21],"but":[22],"neuroimaging":[23],"has":[24],"not":[25],"yet":[26],"demonstrated":[27],"striatal":[28],"activation":[29],"during":[30,68,98,102],"nonmotor":[31],"skill":[32,142],"learning.":[33,62,143],"Functional":[34],"magnetic":[35],"resonance":[36],"imaging":[37],"was":[38,94],"performed":[39],"while":[40],"participants":[41],"learned":[42],"probabilistic":[43,69,99],"classification,":[44],"task":[47],"known":[48],"rely":[50],"on":[51,123],"procedural":[52],"memory":[53,59],"early":[54],"learning":[56],"declarative":[58],"later":[60],"Multiple":[63],"brain":[64],"regions":[65],"were":[66],"active":[67,96],"classification":[70,100],"compared":[71],"with":[72],"perceptual-motor":[74],"control":[75,104],"task,":[76,105],"including":[77],"bilateral":[78],"frontal":[79],"cortices,":[80],"occipital":[81],"cortex,":[82],"right":[85],"caudate":[86],"nucleus":[87],"striatum.":[90],"left":[92],"hippocampus":[93],"less":[95],"bilaterally":[97],"than":[101],"time":[108],"course":[109],"this":[111],"hippocampal":[112],"deactivation":[113],"paralleled":[114],"expected":[116],"involvement":[117],"medial":[119],"temporal":[120],"structures":[121],"based":[122],"behavioral":[124],"studies":[125],"amnesic":[127],"patients.":[128],"Findings":[129],"provide":[130],"initial":[131],"evidence":[132],"for":[133],"frontostriatal":[137],"systems":[138],"normal":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}