{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056963302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nj00924f","title":"Morphological and optoelectronic studies on poly-crystalline leaf-like cobalt selenide thin film synthesized using a chemical bath deposition technique","display_name":"Morphological and optoelectronic studies on poly-crystalline leaf-like cobalt selenide thin film synthesized using a chemical bath deposition technique","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056963302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nj00924f","mag":"2056963302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/c3nj00924f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nj00924f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nj00924f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36793815","display_name":"New Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0398-9836","issn":["0398-9836","1144-0546","1369-9261"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New J. Chem.","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074521363","display_name":"Muddsar L. Gaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-0564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-0564"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muddsar L. Gaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thin Film Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Government Rajaram College, Kolhapur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thin Film Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Government Rajaram College, Kolhapur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027100956","display_name":"P.P. Hankare","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141641110","display_name":"Shivaji University","ror":"https://ror.org/01bsn4x02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141641110"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prakash P. Hankare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solid State Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solid State Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141641110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050842173","display_name":"Kalyanrao  M. Garadkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5733-9895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5733-9895","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-6850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141641110","display_name":"Shivaji University","ror":"https://ror.org/01bsn4x02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141641110"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalyanrao M. Garadkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solid State Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solid State Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141641110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017527354","display_name":"Imtiaz S. Mulla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-0776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-0776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118327","display_name":"Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02ykbvm42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66760702","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imtiaz S. Mulla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emeritus Scientist-CSIR, Centre for Materials for Electronics and Technology (C-MET), Pune 411008, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emeritus Scientist-CSIR, Centre for Materials for Electronics and Technology (C-MET), Pune 411008, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118327","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008224425","display_name":"Vijaykumar M. Bhuse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-7252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-7252"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vijaykumar M. Bhuse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thin Film Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Government Rajaram College, Kolhapur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thin Film Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Government Rajaram College, Kolhapur, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008224425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82607008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"255","last_page":"259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10939","display_name":"Crystal Structures and Properties","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13889","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobalt-selenide","display_name":"cobalt selenide","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-bath-deposition","display_name":"chemical bath deposition","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycrystalline-films","display_name":"polycrystalline films","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap","display_name":"band gap","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-band-gap","display_name":"direct band gap","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoluminescence","display_name":"photoluminescence","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductors","display_name":"semiconductors","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoelectrodes","display_name":"photoelectrodes","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-temperature-synthesis","display_name":"low-temperature synthesis","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780228366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069397","display_name":"Chemical bath deposition","level":3,"score":0.783250093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.6860907673835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.6721706986427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6693711280822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.6426007151603699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425269","display_name":"Selenide","level":3,"score":0.6332233548164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144082473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213185","display_name":"Stoichiometry","level":2,"score":0.6061153411865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515602321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740","display_name":"Cobalt","level":2,"score":0.5543352365493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.4851680397987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.45921018719673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98015330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907315","display_name":"Absorbance","level":2,"score":0.43027547001838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2874336838722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.24446037411689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.23798853158950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.22828349471092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13424474000930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07439717650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553756173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876","display_name":"Selenium","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/c3nj00924f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nj00924f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nj00924f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36793815","display_name":"New Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0398-9836","issn":["0398-9836","1144-0546","1369-9261"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New J. Chem.","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.571399986743927}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971769532","https://openalex.org/W1972211731","https://openalex.org/W1978116817","https://openalex.org/W1978568102","https://openalex.org/W1986141772","https://openalex.org/W1986683341","https://openalex.org/W1992988771","https://openalex.org/W2001736511","https://openalex.org/W2003286403","https://openalex.org/W2022847085","https://openalex.org/W2023166879","https://openalex.org/W2031453491","https://openalex.org/W2036990014","https://openalex.org/W2054811221","https://openalex.org/W2067923636","https://openalex.org/W2069828175","https://openalex.org/W2076060720","https://openalex.org/W2092730025","https://openalex.org/W2094500144","https://openalex.org/W2105908153","https://openalex.org/W2334606108","https://openalex.org/W3166543889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3146650503","https://openalex.org/W2322801105","https://openalex.org/W2087593371","https://openalex.org/W2059336840","https://openalex.org/W2094500144","https://openalex.org/W1907477180","https://openalex.org/W2032309721","https://openalex.org/W2001736511","https://openalex.org/W2054811221","https://openalex.org/W1988357448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,103,121,136,157],"inorganic":[1],"material":[2],"cobalt":[3,88],"selenide":[4,89],"(CoSe),":[5],"in":[6,41,64,127,215],"crystalline":[7],"form,":[8],"possesses":[9],"an":[10],"optimal":[11],"band":[12,150,175],"gap":[13,151],"matchable":[14],"to":[15,49,60,146],"the":[16,19,61,83,101,141,171,174,178,182,186,201,206,210],"maximum":[17],"of":[18,70,85,140,152,173,185,192,212],"solar":[20,42],"spectrum,":[21],"a":[22,39,74,124,128,133,163,189],"high":[23],"optical":[24,110],"absorption":[25],"coefficient":[26],"and":[27,53,96,118,138],"good":[28],"conductivity.":[29],"These":[30],"characteristics":[31],"make":[32],"it":[33,46],"quite":[34],"suitable":[35],"for":[36,82,100,209],"use":[37],"as":[38],"photo-electrode":[40],"conversion":[43],"devices.":[44],"However,":[45],"is":[47,205],"difficult":[48],"obtain":[50],"crystalline,":[51],"uniform":[52],"stoichiometric":[54],"deposits":[55],"by":[56],"conventional":[57],"methods":[58],"due":[59],"large":[62],"difference":[63],"their":[65],"melting":[66],"points.":[67],"In":[68],"view":[69],"this,":[71],"we":[72],"present":[73],"facile,":[75],"low":[76],"temperature":[77,159],"chemical":[78,202],"bath":[79],"deposition":[80],"route":[81],"synthesis":[84,211],"highly":[86],"ordered":[87],"thin":[90,216],"films.":[91],"Cobalt":[92],"nitrate,":[93],"sodium":[94],"selenosulphate":[95],"ammonia":[97],"were":[98,105],"employed":[99],"synthesis.":[102],"films":[104],"characterized":[106],"using":[107],"X-ray":[108],"diffraction,":[109],"absorbance,":[111],"photoluminescence,":[112],"electrical":[113],"conductivity,":[114],"scanning":[115],"electron":[116],"microscopy":[117],"EDS":[119],"techniques.":[120],"analysis":[122],"revealed":[123],"poly-crystalline":[125,213],"structure":[126,143],"stoichiometric,":[129],"cubic":[130],"form":[131],"with":[132,188],"leaf-like":[134],"morphology.":[135],"size":[137],"shape":[139],"\u2018leaf\u2019":[142],"was":[144,155],"observed":[145],"be":[147],"uniform.":[148],"A":[149],"1.7":[153,168],"eV":[154,169],"observed.":[156],"room":[158],"photoluminescence":[160],"spectra":[161],"displayed":[162],"strong,":[164],"symmetrical":[165],"peak":[166],"at":[167],"confirming":[170],"directness":[172],"gap,":[176],"while":[177],"conductivity":[179],"measurements":[180],"confirmed":[181],"semiconducting":[183],"nature":[184],"film":[187,217],"single":[190],"type":[191],"conduction":[193],"mechanism.":[194],"As":[195],"per":[196],"our":[197],"literature":[198],"survey":[199],"on":[200],"synthesis,":[203],"this":[204],"first":[207],"attempt":[208],"CoSe":[214],"form.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}