{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056846286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129804200608","title":"Consumer Product Warnings: Effects of Injury Statistics on Recall and Subjective Evaluations","display_name":"Consumer Product Warnings: Effects of Injury Statistics on Recall and Subjective Evaluations","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056846286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129804200608","mag":"2056846286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/154193129804200608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129804200608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129804200608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079737448","display_name":"Vincent C. Conzola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent C. Conzola","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Corporation Raleigh, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Corporation Raleigh, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108224882","display_name":"Michael S. Wogalter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Wogalter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-7801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-7801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7822,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92445652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"6","first_page":"559","last_page":"563"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-statistics","display_name":"injury statistics","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-instructions","display_name":"safety instructions","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-tools","display_name":"electric power tools","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warning-design","display_name":"warning design","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.740772008895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781310500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231428","display_name":"Persuasion","level":2,"score":0.7356801629066467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6635816693305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5905165672302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5351492166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4981968402862549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.43850693106651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4178313910961151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4118542969226837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3987139165401459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3713550269603729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2969663739204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22892239689826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14885446429252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09820947051048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09190329909324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/154193129804200608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129804200608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129804200608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974465650","https://openalex.org/W2005680047","https://openalex.org/W2070567536","https://openalex.org/W2130995195","https://openalex.org/W2474354306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977334270","https://openalex.org/W2070567536","https://openalex.org/W7143890861","https://openalex.org/W2005680047","https://openalex.org/W2137067690","https://openalex.org/W1974465650","https://openalex.org/W2021752957","https://openalex.org/W2002430542","https://openalex.org/W1991269916","https://openalex.org/W2127376549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"has":[1],"shown":[2],"that":[3,43,98],"explicitly":[4],"worded":[5],"warnings":[6,15,123],"are":[7,124],"judged":[8],"to":[9,26,104],"be":[10],"more":[11],"effective":[12],"than":[13],"similar":[14],"lacking":[16],"explicitness.":[17,115],"One":[18],"possible":[19],"way":[20],"of":[21,39,46,62,67,74,101,110,120],"increasing":[22],"warning":[23,33,111],"explicitness":[24],"is":[25,51],"include":[27],"injury":[28,76],"outcome":[29,77],"statistics":[30,78,102],"in":[31,79],"the":[32,44,58,65,72,80,99,118],"statement.":[34],"The":[35],"heuristic":[36,54],"processing":[37],"model":[38],"persuasion":[40],"would":[41],"postulate":[42],"impact":[45],"persuasive":[47],"messages,":[48],"like":[49],"warnings,":[50],"influenced":[52],"by":[53],"cues":[55],"such":[56],"as":[57],"number":[59],"and":[60,64,90,107,114],"length":[61],"arguments":[63],"presence":[66,100],"statistics.":[68],"This":[69],"research":[70],"investigated":[71],"effect":[73],"embedding":[75],"safety":[81],"instructions":[82],"for":[83,117],"electric":[84],"power":[85],"tools.":[86],"Warning":[87],"statement":[88],"recall":[89,106],"various":[91],"rating":[92],"judgments":[93],"were":[94],"measured.":[95],"Results":[96],"showed":[97],"led":[103],"greater":[105],"higher":[108],"ratings":[109],"importance,":[112],"vividness,":[113],"Implications":[116],"design":[119],"consumer":[121],"product":[122],"discussed.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}