{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056836934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1076/clin.13.3.365.1740","title":"BRIEF REPORT Normative Study of the Korean-California Verbal Learning Test (K-CVLT)","display_name":"BRIEF REPORT Normative Study of the Korean-California Verbal Learning Test (K-CVLT)","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056836934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1076/clin.13.3.365.1740","mag":"2056836934","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10726607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1076/clin.13.3.365.1740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1076/clin.13.3.365.1740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1076/clin.13.3.365.1740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25741891","display_name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","issn_l":"0920-1637","issn":["0920-1637","1385-4046","1744-4144"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067678659","display_name":"Jung K. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-7693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-7693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung K. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010255895","display_name":"Yeonwook Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4426-9127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4426-9127"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeonwook Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"365","last_page":"369"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.4162999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.4162999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.2694999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.09399999678134918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-learning","display_name":"verbal learning","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-memory","display_name":"verbal memory","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california-verbal-learning-test","display_name":"California Verbal Learning Test","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8290200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5021165","display_name":"California Verbal Learning Test","level":4,"score":0.9654582738876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7786159515380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.7277222871780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994444459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133500","display_name":"Verbal learning","level":3,"score":0.5311602354049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.40239670872688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34948351979255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.14487618207931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.14107626676559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003469","descriptor_name":"Culture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007723","descriptor_name":"Korea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014177","descriptor_name":"Translations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014706","descriptor_name":"Verbal Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1076/clin.13.3.365.1740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1076/clin.13.3.365.1740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1076/clin.13.3.365.1740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25741891","display_name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","issn_l":"0920-1637","issn":["0920-1637","1385-4046","1744-4144"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10726607","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10726607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Clinical neuropsychologist","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oasis.postech.ac.kr:2014.oak/28774","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/28774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401965","display_name":"Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","host_organization_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2268112219","https://openalex.org/W1971210382","https://openalex.org/W2808967598","https://openalex.org/W7016605959","https://openalex.org/W2610960674","https://openalex.org/W2204529276","https://openalex.org/W3092868584","https://openalex.org/W2203196442","https://openalex.org/W2971381352","https://openalex.org/W2045248328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,55,63],"normative":[2,100],"study":[3,17],"of":[4,8,22,47,65,106],"the":[5,9,15,19,39,48,52,78,90,98,107],"Korean":[6,41],"version":[7],"California":[10],"Verbal":[11],"Learning":[12],"Test":[13],"(K-CVLT),":[14],"present":[16],"examined":[18],"K-CVLT":[20,49,53],"performances":[21],"357":[23],"neurologically":[24],"intact":[25],"Koreans":[26],"(181":[27],"males":[28],"and":[29,57,69,85,97],"176":[30],"females)":[31],"who":[32],"were":[33,75],"selected":[34],"by":[35],"stratified":[36],"sampling":[37],"reflecting":[38],"recent":[40],"census":[42],"data.":[43],"The":[44],"factor":[45,92],"analysis":[46],"showed":[50],"that":[51,105],"was":[54],"valid":[56],"useful":[58],"tool":[59],"for":[60,83,89],"qualitatively":[61],"assessing":[62],"number":[64],"theoretically":[66],"meaningful":[67],"processes":[68],"strategies":[70],"underlying":[71],"verbal":[72],"memory.":[73],"Norms":[74],"developed":[76],"on":[77],"22":[79],"memory":[80],"indices":[81],"separately":[82],"gender":[84],"age":[86],"groups.":[87],"Implications":[88],"K-CVLT's":[91,99],"analytic":[93],"results":[94],"are":[95],"discussed,":[96],"data":[101],"is":[102],"compared":[103],"with":[104],"CVLT.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}