{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056776298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14792772143000030","title":"Shifting Standards and Contextual Variation in Stereotyping","display_name":"Shifting Standards and Contextual Variation in Stereotyping","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056776298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14792772143000030","mag":"2056776298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14792772143000030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14792772143000030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14792772143000030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201273009","display_name":"European Review of Social Psychology","issn_l":"1046-3283","issn":["1046-3283","1479-277X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Review of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061099408","display_name":"Monica Biernat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-7050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-7050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Biernat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas, USA","Department of Psychology, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045\u20107556, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045\u20107556, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062347260","display_name":"Elizabeth R. Thompson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth R. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas, USA","Department of Psychology, 426 Fraser Hall , University of Kansas , Lawrence , KS , 66045-2160 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, 426 Fraser Hall , University of Kansas , Lawrence , KS , 66045-2160 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87850406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13914","display_name":"European Cultural and National Identity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotyping","display_name":"stereotyping","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-variation","display_name":"contextual variation","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-evaluation","display_name":"subjective evaluation","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-differential","display_name":"semantic differential","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity-theory","display_name":"social identity theory","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-categorization-theory","display_name":"self-categorization theory","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impression-formation","display_name":"impression formation","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8586987257003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.7236635684967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.662063717842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.6213329434394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4925757050514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.46432560682296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.45428892970085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17822864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007588","display_name":"Impression formation","level":4,"score":0.4539754390716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129484327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177603","display_name":"Social perception","level":3,"score":0.3310500383377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.23579439520835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.14326375722885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.1306362748146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14792772143000030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14792772143000030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14792772143000030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201273009","display_name":"European Review of Social Psychology","issn_l":"1046-3283","issn":["1046-3283","1479-277X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Review of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102662756","https://openalex.org/W186788007","https://openalex.org/W345530196","https://openalex.org/W399511836","https://openalex.org/W427702417","https://openalex.org/W600171502","https://openalex.org/W611959739","https://openalex.org/W642211629","https://openalex.org/W657127458","https://openalex.org/W1481714900","https://openalex.org/W1481727282","https://openalex.org/W1488113545","https://openalex.org/W1506136775","https://openalex.org/W1545313409","https://openalex.org/W1557998370","https://openalex.org/W1614675676","https://openalex.org/W1688997512","https://openalex.org/W1708793611","https://openalex.org/W1728918544","https://openalex.org/W1871433632","https://openalex.org/W1934425758","https://openalex.org/W1963588915","https://openalex.org/W1966051366","https://openalex.org/W1969257202","https://openalex.org/W1970159903","https://openalex.org/W1970813103","https://openalex.org/W1972549464","https://openalex.org/W1973107123","https://openalex.org/W1975083263","https://openalex.org/W1978493498","https://openalex.org/W1981008905","https://openalex.org/W1982406605","https://openalex.org/W1982632302","https://openalex.org/W1983631440","https://openalex.org/W1983990435","https://openalex.org/W1984441125","https://openalex.org/W1986141467","https://openalex.org/W1988468685","https://openalex.org/W1990047999","https://openalex.org/W1994239584","https://openalex.org/W1996908380","https://openalex.org/W1997724800","https://openalex.org/W1997824816","https://openalex.org/W2001201785","https://openalex.org/W2004598662","https://openalex.org/W2007522315","https://openalex.org/W2008965485","https://openalex.org/W2009491699","https://openalex.org/W2011199977","https://openalex.org/W2012679078","https://openalex.org/W2013510306","https://openalex.org/W2017221118","https://openalex.org/W2017483422","https://openalex.org/W2019773795","https://openalex.org/W2026119890","https://openalex.org/W2027823183","https://openalex.org/W2027830874","https://openalex.org/W2029585615","https://openalex.org/W2030267732","https://openalex.org/W2032613570","https://openalex.org/W2035120113","https://openalex.org/W2035801332","https://openalex.org/W2035841711","https://openalex.org/W2036781493","https://openalex.org/W2037417965","https://openalex.org/W2040584172","https://openalex.org/W2042634874","https://openalex.org/W2043208972","https://openalex.org/W2044841483","https://openalex.org/W2048497353","https://openalex.org/W2054004071","https://openalex.org/W2056325536","https://openalex.org/W2066120088","https://openalex.org/W2066956760","https://openalex.org/W2074835361","https://openalex.org/W2076978897","https://openalex.org/W2077550524","https://openalex.org/W2081799369","https://openalex.org/W2085509887","https://openalex.org/W2086025225","https://openalex.org/W2087502934","https://openalex.org/W2087693016","https://openalex.org/W2090024230","https://openalex.org/W2090566155","https://openalex.org/W2094762165","https://openalex.org/W2101059905","https://openalex.org/W2103097150","https://openalex.org/W2106674466","https://openalex.org/W2107745640","https://openalex.org/W2119148861","https://openalex.org/W2130245405","https://openalex.org/W2137510489","https://openalex.org/W2142293075","https://openalex.org/W2146844280","https://openalex.org/W2157137842","https://openalex.org/W2157989419","https://openalex.org/W2165381972","https://openalex.org/W2168575967","https://openalex.org/W2171456460","https://openalex.org/W2313713156","https://openalex.org/W2313819148","https://openalex.org/W2324453880","https://openalex.org/W2479751316","https://openalex.org/W2772152459","https://openalex.org/W2795422387","https://openalex.org/W2914202243","https://openalex.org/W2939994797","https://openalex.org/W2981905011","https://openalex.org/W2992408026","https://openalex.org/W3022113640","https://openalex.org/W3041442775","https://openalex.org/W3142863588","https://openalex.org/W4213235949","https://openalex.org/W4231377431","https://openalex.org/W4232468109","https://openalex.org/W4237088726","https://openalex.org/W4239926038","https://openalex.org/W4244958803","https://openalex.org/W4246071009","https://openalex.org/W4247340923","https://openalex.org/W4247344869","https://openalex.org/W4254864302","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299561666","https://openalex.org/W4302793271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996908380","https://openalex.org/W2727532704","https://openalex.org/W1984441125","https://openalex.org/W2077880440","https://openalex.org/W4252890645","https://openalex.org/W2012378208","https://openalex.org/W2135349132","https://openalex.org/W2200596554","https://openalex.org/W2087693016","https://openalex.org/W4232468109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,21,93],"chapter":[1],"provides":[2,110],"an":[3],"overview":[4],"of":[5,9,39,55,91,99,114,148],"some":[6],"10":[7],"years":[8],"research":[10],"on":[11,48,88,96],"the":[12,53,81,97,103,115,143],"\u201cShifting":[13],"Standards":[14],"Model\u201d":[15],"(Biernat,":[16],"Manis,":[17],"&":[18,139,152],"Nelson,":[19],"1991).":[20],"model":[22,118],"suggests":[23],"that":[24,43],"stereotypes":[25],"lead":[26],"perceivers":[27],"to":[28,34,85,105],"evaluate":[29],"individual":[30],"group":[31],"members":[32],"relative":[33],"within-category":[35],"standards.":[36],"One":[37],"result":[38],"this":[40],"process":[41],"is":[42,83],"subjective":[44],"evaluations":[45,75],"(e.g.,":[46,80],"judgments":[47],"semantic-differential":[49],"scales)":[50],"may":[51,64],"\u201cmask\u201d":[52],"operation":[54],"stereotypes.":[56],"For":[57],"example,":[58],"a":[59,62,111],"man":[60,82],"and":[61,109,142],"woman":[63],"both":[65],"be":[66],"described":[67],"as":[68],"equally":[69],"\u201ccompetent\u201d,":[70],"even":[71],"when":[72],"more":[73],"\u201cobjective\u201d":[74],"reveal":[76],"substantial":[77],"stereotyping":[78],"effects":[79],"assumed":[84],"score":[86],"higher":[87],"standardized":[89],"tests":[90],"competency).":[92],"review":[94],"focuses":[95],"role":[98],"context":[100],"in":[101,126],"moderating":[102],"tendency":[104],"shift":[106],"judgment":[107],"standards,":[108],"critical":[112],"comparison":[113],"shifting":[116],"standards":[117],"with":[119],"two":[120],"other":[121],"theories":[122],"emphasizing":[123],"contextual":[124],"variation":[125],"stereotyping,":[127],"Social":[128],"Identity/Self-Categorization":[129],"Theory":[130],"(Tajfel,":[131],"1972;":[132],"Turner,":[133,135],"1982;":[134],"Hogg,":[136],"Oakes,":[137],"Reicher,":[138],"Wetherell,":[140],"1987),":[141],"Parallel":[144],"Constraint":[145],"Satisfaction":[146],"Model":[147],"impression":[149],"formation":[150],"(Kunda":[151],"Thagard,":[153],"1996).":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
