{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056744987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0604.67","title":"The Speech-Associated Attitude of Children Who Do and Do Not Stutter and the Differential Effect of Age","display_name":"The Speech-Associated Attitude of Children Who Do and Do Not Stutter and the Differential Effect of Age","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056744987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0604.67","mag":"2056744987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/1058-0360.0604.67","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0604.67","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0604.67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50443188","display_name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","issn_l":"1058-0360","issn":["1058-0360","1558-9110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus1990/2725","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050441269","display_name":"Martine Vanryckeghem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-6934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-6934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martine Vanryckeghem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando","Contact author: Martine Vanryckeghem, Department of Communicative Disorders, University of Central Florida, Research Pavilion, Suite 200, Orlando, FL 32826 Email:","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Contact author: Martine Vanryckeghem, Department of Communicative Disorders, University of Central Florida, Research Pavilion, Suite 200, Orlando, FL 32826 Email:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022002241","display_name":"Gene J. Brutten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gene J. Brutten","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69265311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"67","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stuttering","display_name":"stuttering","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception","display_name":"speech perception","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-intervention","display_name":"early intervention","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781371259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186676","display_name":"Stuttering","level":2,"score":0.9009840488433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776802314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34147","display_name":"Flemish","level":2,"score":0.7121772766113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6854333281517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5148481726646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4984886646270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.4872528612613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4869135618209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.46299394965171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019921246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104853310","display_name":"Differential effects","level":2,"score":0.4149984121322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17981332540512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1337677538394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08274170756340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/1058-0360.0604.67","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0604.67","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0604.67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50443188","display_name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","issn_l":"1058-0360","issn":["1058-0360","1558-9110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus1990-3724","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus1990/2725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 1990s","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus1990-3724","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus1990/2725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 1990s","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138475923","https://openalex.org/W591250916","https://openalex.org/W629617700","https://openalex.org/W1536035384","https://openalex.org/W1545884232","https://openalex.org/W1558098378","https://openalex.org/W1588437353","https://openalex.org/W1965625959","https://openalex.org/W1969857042","https://openalex.org/W1985453879","https://openalex.org/W1994731052","https://openalex.org/W2001801935","https://openalex.org/W2009623778","https://openalex.org/W2015488682","https://openalex.org/W2016501105","https://openalex.org/W2029986662","https://openalex.org/W2030653458","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2044304830","https://openalex.org/W2046277189","https://openalex.org/W2051338045","https://openalex.org/W2061109945","https://openalex.org/W2075049723","https://openalex.org/W2076680485","https://openalex.org/W2080146581","https://openalex.org/W2094478110","https://openalex.org/W2094749410","https://openalex.org/W2130823536","https://openalex.org/W2332345511","https://openalex.org/W2796702705","https://openalex.org/W2797550604","https://openalex.org/W2937375933","https://openalex.org/W4213279169","https://openalex.org/W4300094182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094478110","https://openalex.org/W1968883029","https://openalex.org/W2130823536","https://openalex.org/W2960904540","https://openalex.org/W2163886808","https://openalex.org/W1967303655","https://openalex.org/W1463979682","https://openalex.org/W3021553880","https://openalex.org/W3153921343","https://openalex.org/W1994731052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fifty-five":[0],"Flemish":[1],"children,":[2],"ages":[3],"6":[4],"to":[5,29],"13,":[6],"who":[7,11,54,87,134],"stuttered":[8,88],"and":[9,89,120,140],"55":[10],"did":[12],"not":[13],"were":[14],"the":[15,34,60,73,92,100,103,121,125,128],"subjects":[16],"of":[17,26,33,62,102,106,124,132],"a":[18,30,63],"two":[19,104],"(group)":[20],"by":[21,111],"eight":[22],"(age)":[23],"factorial":[24],"investigation":[25],"their":[27,68,112],"response":[28],"Dutch":[31],"translation":[32],"Communication":[35],"Attitude":[36],"Test":[37],"(C.A.T.).":[38],"The":[39,81],"main":[40],"effect":[41],"results":[42],"confirmed":[43],"previous":[44],"C.A.T.":[45,82],"findings":[46,123],"that,":[47],"as":[48,50],"early":[49,137],"age":[51],"6,":[52],"children":[53,107,133],"stutter":[55,135],"exhibit":[56],"significantly":[57],"more":[58],"in":[59,76],"way":[61],"negative":[64],"speech-associated":[65],"attitude":[66,77,101,129],"than":[67],"peers":[69],"do.":[70],"In":[71],"addition,":[72],"between-group":[74],"difference":[75],"diverged":[78],"with":[79],"age.":[80],"scores":[83],"increased":[84],"for":[85,91],"those":[86],"decreased":[90],"normally":[93],"fluent":[94],"children.":[95],"These":[96],"data":[97],"suggest":[98],"that":[99,127],"groups":[105],"was":[108],"differentially":[109],"affected":[110],"speech-related":[113],"experience":[114],"history.":[115],"It":[116],"follows":[117],"from":[118],"this,":[119],"other":[122],"study,":[126],"toward":[130],"speech":[131],"warrants":[136],"clinical":[138],"consideration":[139],"attention.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}