{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056723575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1965.8-125","title":"FACILITATION OF LARGE RATIO PERFORMANCE BY USE OF CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT1","display_name":"FACILITATION OF LARGE RATIO PERFORMANCE BY USE OF CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT1","publication_year":1965,"publication_date":"1965-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056723575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1965.8-125","mag":"2056723575","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14269565","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1338374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1965.8-125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1965.8-125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1965.8-125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1338374","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109169266","display_name":"Jack D. Findley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92664306","display_name":"Walter Reed Army Institute of Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0145znz58","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802581893","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack D. Findley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland and Walter Reed Army Institute of Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland and Walter Reed Army Institute of Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109893934","display_name":"Joseph V. Brady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92664306","display_name":"Walter Reed Army Institute of Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0145znz58","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802581893","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph V. Brady","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland and Walter Reed Army Institute of Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland and Walter Reed Army Institute of Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109169266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92664306"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98161065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-ratio-schedules","display_name":"fixed-ratio schedules","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditioned-reinforcement","display_name":"conditioned reinforcement","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chimpanzees","display_name":"chimpanzees","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-hours","display_name":"working hours","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operant-conditioning","display_name":"operant conditioning","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.9496479034423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.7427516579627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5256104469299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45262634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159291","display_name":"Conditioning","level":2,"score":0.4991164207458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4761248230934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35124327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159285","display_name":"Conditioned place preference","level":3,"score":0.423128604888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.24276408553123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21501269936561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1946755051612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19303858280181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513476851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304","display_name":"Dopamine","level":2,"score":0.05292654037475586}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003213","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1965.8-125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1965.8-125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1965.8-125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:441399","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1338374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1338374","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1338374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Anal Behav","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:14269565","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14269565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:441399","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1338374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969122511","https://openalex.org/W1976415997","https://openalex.org/W2132431263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000233875","https://openalex.org/W2027890385","https://openalex.org/W2011889647","https://openalex.org/W575317365","https://openalex.org/W7028479369","https://openalex.org/W2075663152","https://openalex.org/W2060558577","https://openalex.org/W1984205602","https://openalex.org/W2334637103","https://openalex.org/W7223628669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fixed":[0],"ratio":[1],"performance":[2],"was":[3,28],"examined":[4],"in":[5,24],"the":[6,20,25,36,44],"chimpanzee":[7],"under":[8],"two":[9],"alternating":[10],"conditions.":[11],"In":[12],"one,":[13],"conditioned":[14,47],"reinforcement":[15],"followed":[16],"successive":[17],"fractions":[18],"of":[19,38],"total":[21],"ratio,":[22],"and":[23,32,35],"other":[26],"it":[27],"omitted.":[29],"Shorter":[30],"pauses":[31],"working":[33],"times,":[34],"development":[37],"a":[39],"strong":[40],"preference":[41],"resulted":[42],"for":[43],"condition":[45],"affording":[46],"reinforcement.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}