{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056722378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.27.2.06nge","title":"Cameroon Pidgin and Cameroon English at a confluence","display_name":"Cameroon Pidgin and Cameroon English at a confluence","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056722378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.27.2.06nge","mag":"2056722378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/eww.27.2.06nge","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.27.2.06nge","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.27.2.06nge","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188435531","display_name":"English World-Wide A Journal of Varieties of English","issn_l":"0172-8865","issn":["0172-8865","1569-9730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English World-Wide. A Journal of Varieties of English","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006469711","display_name":"Aloysius Ngefac","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331070479","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 I","ror":"https://ror.org/022zbs961","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aloysius Ngefac","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Yaounde I"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Yaounde I","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076324595","display_name":"Bonaventure M. Sala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonaventure M. Sala","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89354181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"217","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.7559000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.7559000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.14010000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.08760000020265579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cameroon-english","display_name":"Cameroon English","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-contact","display_name":"language contact","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-shift","display_name":"language shift","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-change","display_name":"sound change","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-epenthesis","display_name":"vowel epenthesis","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consonant-cluster-simplification","display_name":"consonant cluster simplification","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-prestige","display_name":"language prestige","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-modernization","display_name":"language modernization","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-continuum","display_name":"language continuum","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33831","display_name":"Pidgin","level":3,"score":0.9983471632003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6967507600784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.645864725112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6030886173248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778203577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38035","display_name":"Consonant","level":3,"score":0.46984925866127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4254903197288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.4024467170238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25074344873428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174613046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33289","display_name":"Creole language","level":2,"score":0.19188901782035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10890087485313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0969235897064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05754837393760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1075/eww.27.2.06nge","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.27.2.06nge","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.27.2.06nge","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188435531","display_name":"English World-Wide A Journal of Varieties of English","issn_l":"0172-8865","issn":["0172-8865","1569-9730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English World-Wide. A Journal of Varieties of English","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099928300","https://openalex.org/W2736079253","https://openalex.org/W4366816647","https://openalex.org/W9048690","https://openalex.org/W4254347862","https://openalex.org/W2145235650","https://openalex.org/W7048393284","https://openalex.org/W1964165299","https://openalex.org/W7167034455","https://openalex.org/W4251347647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"argues":[2],"that":[3,9,51,99,102,143],"Cameroon":[4,45,77,93,110,144,147],"Pidgin,":[5],"a":[6,11,155],"simplified":[7],"language":[8,107,120,123,132],"displayed":[10],"unique":[12],"peculiarity":[13],"in":[14,35,83,91,136,154],"the":[15,30,40,100,116,119,128,131,137],"yesteryears,":[16],"is":[17,97,104,140],"now":[18],"giving":[19],"up":[20],"most":[21],"of":[22,29,32,39,42,58,118,126,130],"its":[23],"phonological":[24,53],"peculiarities":[25,74],"and":[26,71,146],"embracing":[27],"those":[28],"variety":[31],"English":[33,122,148],"spoken":[34],"Cameroon.":[36],"An":[37],"analysis":[38],"speech":[41],"150":[43],"educated":[44],"Pidgin":[46,78,94,103,111,145],"speakers,":[47],"randomly":[48],"selected,":[49],"shows":[50],"such":[52],"processes":[54],"as":[55,81,133],"heavy":[56],"infiltration":[57],"sounds":[59],"from":[60],"indigenous":[61],"Cameroonian":[62],"languages,":[63],"rampant":[64],"consonant":[65],"cluster":[66],"simplification":[67],"through":[68],"vowel":[69],"epenthesis":[70],"other":[72],"segmental":[73],"which":[75],"characterized":[76],"by":[79,87],"1960,":[80],"depicted":[82],"Schneider":[84],"(1960),":[85],"are":[86],"far":[88],"less":[89],"perceivable":[90],"current":[92],"usage.":[95],"It":[96,139],"demonstrated":[98],"feeling":[101],"an":[105],"inferior":[106],"has":[108],"caused":[109],"speakers":[112],"to":[113],"opt":[114],"for":[115],"\u201cmodernization\u201d":[117],"using":[121],"canons,":[124],"instead":[125],"preserving":[127],"state":[129],"it":[134],"was":[135],"yesteryears.":[138],"therefore":[141],"predicted":[142],"will":[149],"sooner":[150],"or":[151],"later":[152],"be":[153],"continuum.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}