{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056688464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/358645.358652","title":"Another spelling correction program","display_name":"Another spelling correction program","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056688464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/358645.358652","mag":"2056688464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/358645.358652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/358645.358652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/358645.358652","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/358645.358652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/358645.358652","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103077811","display_name":"Peter Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-3789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-3789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, Great Britain","University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Great Britain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, Great Britain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Great Britain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087918850","display_name":"Dave Singer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Singer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, Great Britain","University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Great Britain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, Great Britain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Great Britain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5947,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81431465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"296","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.7372999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.7372999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.15440000593662262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2614","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.06019999831914902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling-correction","display_name":"spelling correction","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling-error-detection","display_name":"spelling error detection","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-program","display_name":"computer program","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-tutorial","display_name":"programming tutorial","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-style","display_name":"programming style","score":0.7620000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.9739770293235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7782715559005737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6003512740135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5115628838539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.5001673698425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4340669810771942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42644357681274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3598952293395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0923316478729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08680516481399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.07249197363853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/358645.358652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/358645.358652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/358645.358652","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/358645.358652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/358645.358652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/358645.358652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/358645.358652","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/358645.358652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056688464.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056688464.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111192396","https://openalex.org/W1513174443","https://openalex.org/W34972688","https://openalex.org/W2008819433","https://openalex.org/W2062235741","https://openalex.org/W2040717770","https://openalex.org/W7096555767","https://openalex.org/W2109469864","https://openalex.org/W2134795158","https://openalex.org/W2016871293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,17],"read":[1],"James":[2],"L.":[3],"Peterson's":[4],"article,":[5],"\u201cComputer":[6],"Programs":[7],"for":[8],"Detecting":[9],"and":[10,34],"Correcting":[11],"Spelling":[12],"Errors\u201d":[13],"with":[14],"great":[15],"interest.":[16],"too":[18],"have":[19],"recently":[20],"developed":[21],"a":[22,29],"spelling":[23],"correction":[24],"program":[25],"as":[26],"part":[27],"of":[28],"tutorial":[30],"on":[31,56],"programming":[32],"techniques":[33],"style.":[35],"Our":[36],"basic":[37],"modesty":[38],"inhibited":[39],"us":[40],"from":[41],"publishing":[42],"the":[43,53],"details\u2014there":[44],"was,":[45],"after":[46],"all,":[47],"little":[48],"research":[49],"involved":[50],"in":[51,62],"making":[52],"program.":[54],"However,":[55],"reflection,":[57],"there":[58],"are":[59],"several":[60],"features":[61],"our":[63],"design":[64],"that":[65],"we":[66],"feel":[67],"merit":[68],"wider":[69],"circulation.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-06T09:10:53.072986","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}