{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056635481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1064","title":"Littoral macroinvertebrates as indicators of lake acidification within the UK","display_name":"Littoral macroinvertebrates as indicators of lake acidification within the UK","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056635481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1064","mag":"2056635481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aqc.1064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1064","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aqc.1064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97382565","display_name":"Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","issn_l":"1052-7613","issn":["1052-7613","1099-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aqc.1064","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021153865","display_name":"Ben McFarland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184903800","display_name":"Environment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/01zewfb16","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I184903800","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ben McFarland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment Agency, Manley House, Exeter, UK, EX2 7LQ","The contribution of Ben McFarland and Fiona Carse of Environment Agency was prepared as part of their official duties as an employee of the UK Government. It is published with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office and the Queen's Printer for Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment Agency, Manley House, Exeter, UK, EX2 7LQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184903800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The contribution of Ben McFarland and Fiona Carse of Environment Agency was prepared as part of their official duties as an employee of the UK Government. It is published with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office and the Queen's Printer for Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184903800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037799335","display_name":"Fiona Carse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184903800","display_name":"Environment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/01zewfb16","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I184903800","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188455399","display_name":"Scottish Environment Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/01kxjy285","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188455399"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Carse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Rivers House, Irongray Road, Dumfries DG2 0JE","The contribution of Ben McFarland and Fiona Carse of Environment Agency was prepared as part of their official duties as an employee of the UK Government. It is published with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office and the Queen's Printer for Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Rivers House, Irongray Road, Dumfries DG2 0JE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188455399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The contribution of Ben McFarland and Fiona Carse of Environment Agency was prepared as part of their official duties as an employee of the UK Government. It is published with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office and the Queen's Printer for Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184903800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071048651","display_name":"Leonard Sandin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-5305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-5305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","display_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yy8x990","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Sandin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, P.O. Box 7050, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, P.O. Box 7050, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021153865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184903800"],"apc_list":{"value":4730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4730},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8781,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83119121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"S1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10669","display_name":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10669","display_name":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.02850000001490116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-acidification","display_name":"lake acidification","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/littoral-macroinvertebrates","display_name":"littoral macroinvertebrates","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-framework-directive","display_name":"Water Framework Directive","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-neutralizing-capacity","display_name":"acid neutralizing capacity","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humic-lakes","display_name":"humic lakes","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clearwater-lakes","display_name":"clear-water lakes","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-organic-carbon","display_name":"dissolved organic carbon","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-restoration","display_name":"lake restoration","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777610350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462895","display_name":"Water Framework Directive","level":3,"score":0.7496466040611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186632785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506894","display_name":"Littoral zone","level":2,"score":0.630094051361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6049008965492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5583427548408508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.499983549118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36574619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449096","display_name":"Dissolved organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.4628547728061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.46187520027160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19829342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855711","display_name":"Ocean acidification","level":3,"score":0.4456864595413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.37048202753067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.36720868945121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2257506549358368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.195826917886734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18319743871688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12595206499099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11935871839523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aqc.1064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1064","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aqc.1064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97382565","display_name":"Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","issn_l":"1052-7613","issn":["1052-7613","1099-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aqc.1064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1064","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aqc.1064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97382565","display_name":"Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","issn_l":"1052-7613","issn":["1052-7613","1099-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.7778000235557556}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326801","display_name":"Eidgen\u00f6ssisches Nuklearsicherheitsinspektorat","ror":"https://ror.org/02npm8404"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056635481.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056635481.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133344488","https://openalex.org/W1493769816","https://openalex.org/W1680890084","https://openalex.org/W1967710207","https://openalex.org/W1973788072","https://openalex.org/W1982601396","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1997810553","https://openalex.org/W2013593373","https://openalex.org/W2019412201","https://openalex.org/W2019696037","https://openalex.org/W2027698273","https://openalex.org/W2036751300","https://openalex.org/W2040767068","https://openalex.org/W2047186194","https://openalex.org/W2059166370","https://openalex.org/W2063996245","https://openalex.org/W2071991421","https://openalex.org/W2075876292","https://openalex.org/W2082839836","https://openalex.org/W2084064754","https://openalex.org/W2086990810","https://openalex.org/W2088427748","https://openalex.org/W2096772129","https://openalex.org/W2102717926","https://openalex.org/W2104982529","https://openalex.org/W2117055873","https://openalex.org/W2124260815","https://openalex.org/W2154193988","https://openalex.org/W2154268620","https://openalex.org/W2158751203","https://openalex.org/W2322902198","https://openalex.org/W3182190481","https://openalex.org/W4252284395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071991421","https://openalex.org/W2240419901","https://openalex.org/W1558789015","https://openalex.org/W3182190481","https://openalex.org/W4387321039","https://openalex.org/W2312255944","https://openalex.org/W2296540915","https://openalex.org/W2216287435","https://openalex.org/W2070620185","https://openalex.org/W4250362790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"Water":[2],"Framework":[3],"Directive":[4],"(WFD)":[5],"requires":[6],"the":[7,31,53,76,125,131,145,149,162,206,223,239],"assessment":[8],"of":[9,25,241],"acidification":[10,24,85,233],"in":[11,30,124,172,238],"sensitive":[12],"water":[13],"bodies.":[14],"Chemical":[15],"and":[16,27,45,69,184,226,231,266],"littoral":[17],"macroinvertebrate":[18,81],"samples":[19],"were":[20,38,50,105,137],"collected":[21],"to":[22,63,97,107,139,187],"assess":[23],"clear":[26,122,185],"humic":[28,101,183],"lakes":[29,116,123,186,191,203,251],"UK.":[32],"Of":[33],"three":[34],"acid\u2010sensitive":[35],"metrics":[36],"that":[37,164,181,205,248],"regressed":[39],"against":[40],"acid":[41,250],"neutralizing":[42],"capacity":[43],"(ANC)":[44],"pH,":[46],"highly":[47],"significant":[48],"responses":[49],"detected":[51],"using":[52,199],"Lake":[54],"Acidification":[55],"Macroinvertebrate":[56],"Metric":[57],"(LAMM).":[58],"This":[59],"metric":[60],"was":[61,95,153],"used":[62,96,138,154],"assign":[64],"high,":[65],"good,":[66],"moderate,":[67],"poor":[68],"bad":[70],"status":[71,228],"classes,":[72],"as":[73,196,255],"required":[74],"by":[75,246],"WFD.":[77],"In":[78,100],"clear\u2010water":[79],"lakes,":[80,102],"changes":[82],"with":[83,210],"increasing":[84],"did":[86],"not":[87,128,253],"indicate":[88,108],"any":[89],"discontinuities,":[90],"so":[91],"a":[92,109],"chemical":[93,151],"model":[94],"define":[98],"boundaries.":[99],"biological":[103],"data":[104,200],"able":[106],"distinct,":[110],"good\u2013moderate":[111,132],"boundary":[112,133],"between":[113],"classes.":[114],"Humic":[115],"had":[117],"significantly":[118],"lower":[119],"pH":[120],"than":[121],"same":[126,150],"class,":[127],"only":[129],"at":[130,144],"where":[134,148],"different":[135],"methods":[136],"set":[140],"boundaries,":[141],"but":[142],"also":[143],"high\u2013good":[146],"boundary,":[147],"modelling":[152],"for":[155,236,244],"both":[156],"lake":[157],"types.":[158],"These":[159],"findings":[160],"support":[161],"hypothesis":[163],"toxic":[165],"effects":[166],"are":[167,252],"reduced":[168],"on":[169],"waters":[170],"rich":[171],"dissolved":[173],"organic":[174],"carbon":[175],"(DOC).":[176],"A":[177],"typology":[178],"is":[179,208,234],"needed":[180],"splits":[182],"avoid":[188],"naturally":[189,249],"acidic":[190],"from":[192,201,217],"being":[193],"inappropriately":[194],"labelled":[195],"acidified.":[197,257],"Validation":[198],"independent":[202],"demonstrated":[204],"LAMM":[207],"transportable,":[209],"predicted":[211],"environmental":[212],"quality":[213],"ratios":[214],"(EQRs)":[215],"derived":[216],"mean":[218],"observed":[219,224],"ANC,":[220],"accurately":[221],"reflecting":[222],"EQR":[225],"final":[227],"class.":[229],"Detecting":[230],"quantifying":[232],"important":[235],"conservation,":[237],"context":[240],"appropriate":[242],"restoration,":[243],"example,":[245],"ensuring":[247],"treated":[254],"anthropogenically":[256],"Copyright":[258,268],"\u00a9":[259],"2009":[260,269],"John":[261],"Wiley":[262],"&":[263],"Sons,":[264],"Ltd":[265],"Crown":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
