{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056569359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.81.032709","title":"Method for deducing anisotropic spin-exchange rates","display_name":"Method for deducing anisotropic spin-exchange rates","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056569359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.81.032709","mag":"2056569359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.81.032709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.81.032709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.81.032709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0912.0747","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026465199","display_name":"Thad G Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-3351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-3351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. G. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086714596","display_name":"Ian A. Nelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130480","display_name":"Columbia St. Mary's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03as2w117","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130480"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. A. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia\u2013St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia\u2013St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013373381","display_name":"Stephen J. Kadlecek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-7994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-7994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kadlecek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2675},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5135,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63699255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11809","display_name":"Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-exchange-optical-pumping","display_name":"spin-exchange optical pumping","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-relaxation-rate","display_name":"spin relaxation rate","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-atoms","display_name":"potassium atoms","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkali-atoms","display_name":"alkali atoms","score":0.8289999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.7297680974006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.6857150197029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198091228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19557","display_name":"Alkali metal","level":2,"score":0.6310431361198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42704618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6248919367790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5334919095039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21690051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962347","display_name":"Spin polarization","level":3,"score":0.5108878016471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48498034477233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.47122347354888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43811601400375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4241538941860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3503786325454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2990740239620209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13569679856300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1294040083885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.12145569920539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.09083384275436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.052312761545181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.81.032709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.81.032709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.81.032709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0912.0747","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0912.0747","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0912.0747","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.0912.0747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0912.0747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0912.0747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0912.0747","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0912.0747","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0912.0747","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973137433","https://openalex.org/W1982770667","https://openalex.org/W2018021524","https://openalex.org/W2057017828","https://openalex.org/W2059064376","https://openalex.org/W2064871051","https://openalex.org/W2083291120","https://openalex.org/W2085199976","https://openalex.org/W2097384530","https://openalex.org/W2110827585","https://openalex.org/W2118334283","https://openalex.org/W2168855955","https://openalex.org/W2172025557","https://openalex.org/W4211090409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963044965","https://openalex.org/W7073725198","https://openalex.org/W1894257989","https://openalex.org/W3021723135","https://openalex.org/W2118334283","https://openalex.org/W2110827585","https://openalex.org/W6940387809","https://openalex.org/W1618487371","https://openalex.org/W2597939609","https://openalex.org/W2064871051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"measured":[1],"spin-transfer":[2],"rates":[3,12],"from":[4],"alkali-metal":[5,15],"atoms":[6,16],"to":[7,18,26,55],"$^{3}\\mathrm{He}$,":[8],"combined":[9],"with":[10],"spin-relaxation":[11],"of":[13],"the":[14,41,53],"due":[17],"$^{3}\\mathrm{He}$":[19,42],"and":[20,30],"$^{4}\\mathrm{He}$,":[21],"it":[22],"should":[23],"be":[24,56],"possible":[25],"differentiate":[27],"between":[28],"isotropic":[29],"anisotropic":[31],"spin":[32],"exchange.":[33],"This":[34],"would":[35],"give":[36],"a":[37],"fundamental":[38],"limit":[39,54],"on":[40],"polarization":[43],"attainable":[44],"in":[45],"spin-exchange":[46],"optical":[47],"pumping.":[48],"For":[49],"K-He,":[50],"we":[51],"find":[52],"$0.90\\ifmmode\\pm\\else\\textpm\\fi{}0.11$.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}