{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056498711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01881g","title":"Stretchable, elastic materials and devices for solar energy conversion","display_name":"Stretchable, elastic materials and devices for solar energy conversion","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056498711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01881g","mag":"2056498711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/c1ee01881g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01881g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01881g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117082959","display_name":"Energy & Environmental Science","issn_l":"1754-5692","issn":["1754-5692","1754-5706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090795415","display_name":"Darren J. Lipomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darren J. Lipomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, 381 North-South Mall, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, 381 North-South Mall, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384245","display_name":"Zhenan Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-1715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-1715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenan Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, 381 North-South Mall, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, 381 North-South Mall, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100384245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.9141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":394,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99622177,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"9","first_page":"3314","last_page":"3314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-solar-cells","display_name":"flexible solar cells","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoelectrochemical-cells","display_name":"photoelectrochemical cells","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-substrate","display_name":"elastic substrate","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-solar-cells","display_name":"organic solar cells","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dots","display_name":"quantum dots","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-sensitized-solar-cells","display_name":"dye-sensitized solar cells","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystalline-silicon-solar-cells","display_name":"crystalline silicon solar cells","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructured-photoelectrodes","display_name":"nanostructured photoelectrodes","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stretchable-semiconductors","display_name":"stretchable semiconductors","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-roof","display_name":"solar roof","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86072612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160239","display_name":"Conformable matrix","level":2,"score":0.7764649391174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6808738708496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6736025810241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.5079265236854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.5041979551315308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144822601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11271324","display_name":"Energy transformation","level":2,"score":0.48291417956352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.45319804549217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.44306427240371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4278339147567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4073847532272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.36373716592788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.17331892251968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1540161669254303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10474267601966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07842490077018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/c1ee01881g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01881g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01881g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117082959","display_name":"Energy & Environmental Science","issn_l":"1754-5692","issn":["1754-5692","1754-5706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":133,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W645319002","https://openalex.org/W1612694341","https://openalex.org/W1963597613","https://openalex.org/W1964752741","https://openalex.org/W1964835060","https://openalex.org/W1965024955","https://openalex.org/W1968571822","https://openalex.org/W1969239810","https://openalex.org/W1971113415","https://openalex.org/W1971544828","https://openalex.org/W1974791436","https://openalex.org/W1978526397","https://openalex.org/W1979335127","https://openalex.org/W1979335341","https://openalex.org/W1980495221","https://openalex.org/W1982685288","https://openalex.org/W1982839105","https://openalex.org/W1984091613","https://openalex.org/W1986135308","https://openalex.org/W1986161432","https://openalex.org/W1994268334","https://openalex.org/W1996528996","https://openalex.org/W1998821319","https://openalex.org/W1999197151","https://openalex.org/W1999841688","https://openalex.org/W1999959880","https://openalex.org/W2001920856","https://openalex.org/W2002841811","https://openalex.org/W2007559900","https://openalex.org/W2010060123","https://openalex.org/W2012911850","https://openalex.org/W2013739204","https://openalex.org/W2015620556","https://openalex.org/W2015707886","https://openalex.org/W2017457306","https://openalex.org/W2019557326","https://openalex.org/W2022195827","https://openalex.org/W2024640725","https://openalex.org/W2025164659","https://openalex.org/W2025662563","https://openalex.org/W2026026824","https://openalex.org/W2026527873","https://openalex.org/W2027629142","https://openalex.org/W2028791816","https://openalex.org/W2029861520","https://openalex.org/W2030511984","https://openalex.org/W2031706557","https://openalex.org/W2034208169","https://openalex.org/W2034977096","https://openalex.org/W2035337939","https://openalex.org/W2036206944","https://openalex.org/W2037067852","https://openalex.org/W2039224817","https://openalex.org/W2041264650","https://openalex.org/W2042078699","https://openalex.org/W2042210414","https://openalex.org/W2047965830","https://openalex.org/W2048058267","https://openalex.org/W2048813967","https://openalex.org/W2051520896","https://openalex.org/W2051804398","https://openalex.org/W2052586280","https://openalex.org/W2052989605","https://openalex.org/W2053933365","https://openalex.org/W2054947395","https://openalex.org/W2057952798","https://openalex.org/W2058856853","https://openalex.org/W2062099613","https://openalex.org/W2066212123","https://openalex.org/W2067357070","https://openalex.org/W2072247064","https://openalex.org/W2076339918","https://openalex.org/W2079103486","https://openalex.org/W2081875458","https://openalex.org/W2085503899","https://openalex.org/W2087729698","https://openalex.org/W2088883384","https://openalex.org/W2089060144","https://openalex.org/W2089418335","https://openalex.org/W2091515362","https://openalex.org/W2093421311","https://openalex.org/W2094400151","https://openalex.org/W2095000844","https://openalex.org/W2096169522","https://openalex.org/W2096956430","https://openalex.org/W2097152275","https://openalex.org/W2097773259","https://openalex.org/W2099779584","https://openalex.org/W2100381821","https://openalex.org/W2103204776","https://openalex.org/W2103491903","https://openalex.org/W2104155957","https://openalex.org/W2106743711","https://openalex.org/W2108813868","https://openalex.org/W2111666864","https://openalex.org/W2112459841","https://openalex.org/W2113228695","https://openalex.org/W2114682092","https://openalex.org/W2115637275","https://openalex.org/W2118644500","https://openalex.org/W2120549400","https://openalex.org/W2123664627","https://openalex.org/W2124282138","https://openalex.org/W2124608034","https://openalex.org/W2124801981","https://openalex.org/W2129040327","https://openalex.org/W2130569905","https://openalex.org/W2131067882","https://openalex.org/W2134991711","https://openalex.org/W2140562005","https://openalex.org/W2141000909","https://openalex.org/W2142404795","https://openalex.org/W2145999635","https://openalex.org/W2146610216","https://openalex.org/W2152812611","https://openalex.org/W2157426451","https://openalex.org/W2158501509","https://openalex.org/W2159188843","https://openalex.org/W2159695171","https://openalex.org/W2163166270","https://openalex.org/W2166513446","https://openalex.org/W2166585449","https://openalex.org/W2167053601","https://openalex.org/W2172108708","https://openalex.org/W2295234361","https://openalex.org/W2323524589","https://openalex.org/W2326489152","https://openalex.org/W3158864713","https://openalex.org/W3159429206","https://openalex.org/W4212842305","https://openalex.org/W4241456496","https://openalex.org/W4248233343","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186914598","https://openalex.org/W2161964666","https://openalex.org/W4283761523","https://openalex.org/W4239289380","https://openalex.org/W3109944668","https://openalex.org/W1986135308","https://openalex.org/W3120154182","https://openalex.org/W3162924203","https://openalex.org/W2998968676","https://openalex.org/W7125926940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"Perspective":[1,84],"reviews":[2],"stretchable,":[3],"elastic":[4,67,81],"materials":[5,88],"and":[6,17,21,34,37,49,62,70,103,113,122],"devices":[7,78,121],"of":[8,13,60,76,89,108],"use":[9],"for":[10,28,32,44,53,91,111],"the":[11,47,57],"conversion":[12],"solar":[14,42,51,93,96,106],"energy.":[15],"Stretchable":[16],"extremely":[18],"flexible":[19],"photovoltaic":[20,120],"photoelectrochemical":[22,124],"cells":[23],"would":[24],"be":[25],"useful":[26],"as,":[27],"example,":[29],"power":[30],"sources":[31],"rugged":[33],"collapsible":[35],"electronic":[36],"biomedical":[38],"devices,":[39],"foldable,":[40],"weather-resistant":[41],"roofs":[43],"applications":[45],"in":[46],"field,":[48],"conformable":[50],"panels":[52],"one-time":[54],"bonding":[55],"to":[56,86],"curved":[58],"surfaces":[59],"buildings":[61],"vehicles.":[63],"The":[64,83],"review":[65],"discusses":[66,118],"substrates,":[68],"semiconductors,":[69],"electrodes.":[71],"It":[72],"then":[73],"describes":[74],"examples":[75],"whole":[77],"comprising":[79],"these":[80],"components.":[82],"tends":[85],"emphasize":[87],"interest":[90],"excitonic":[92],"cells\u2014e.g.,":[94],"organic":[95],"cells,":[97],"those":[98],"based":[99],"on":[100],"semiconductor":[101],"nanocrystals,":[102],"dye":[104],"sensitized":[105],"cells\u2014because":[107],"their":[109],"potential":[110],"stretchability":[112],"extreme":[114],"flexibility,":[115],"but":[116],"also":[117],"crystalline":[119],"nanostructured":[123],"cells.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}